Izinhlanzi zasemanzini, ezibukekayo ngobuhle bazo, zithandwa kakhulu isikhathi eside, zombili phakathi kwama-aquarists anolwazi nabaqalayo. Futhi lokhu akumangazi neze, unikezwe ukwakheka komzimba kanye nombala ogqamile, obavumela ukuba babe umhlobiso ongenakuqhathaniswa wanoma iyiphi inqolobane yokufakelwa.
Incazelo
Le nhlanzi yase-aquarium ingeyomndeni wama-cichlid. Ungakuhlangabeza emadanyini aminyene kakhulu ngohlaza engxenyeni emaphakathi yeNingizimu Melika. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kube ngenxa yokuhlala kwabo phakathi kwezimila lapho bathola ukwakheka komzimba wabo wokuqala. Lona kanye igama lalo, elihunyushwe ngokwezwi nezwi, lizwakala njengeqabunga elinamaphiko, elibukeka kanjani. Kepha ngemuva kokulethwa eYurophu, isikali sathola igama laso lesibili, okuyi-Angel fish.
Ngokuphathelene nokubukeka, isikalo singumnikazi womzimba oyisicaba onophawu oluyisiliva olunamaphiko endunu ethinta ngasekugcineni, okunika umumo wocezwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imivimbo emnyama emzimbeni efiphaza umzimba ithuthukisa kakhulu ubuhle bemvelo bale nhlanzi.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo somzimba, i-scalar ingahamba kalula imvelo yezimila ezahlukahlukene eziminyene. Njengomthetho, usayizi wabo omkhulu ku-aquarium ngu-150 mm. Kepha lapho udala izimo zisondele ngangokunokwenzeka emvelweni, inani lazo lingafinyelela kuma-260 mm.
Izikali ziyizinhlanzi ezinde. Ngakho-ke, ubude bokuphila babo bungaba yiminyaka eyi-10, futhi kwezinye izimo kube ngaphezulu. Kungakho iningi lama-aquarists liyikhetha.
Ukuhlala endaweni yemvelo
Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwalezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini kwabuyela emuva ngo-1823. Kepha cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva, lapho isibalo sokuqala sivela eYurophu. Kuyafaneleka ukugcizelela ukuthi kule minyaka edlule, lezo zinhlobo zesikali eziklanyelwe ukugcinwa ezindaweni zasemanzini zihluke kakhulu kunalezo ezikhona emvelweni. Njengomthetho, ezimweni zemvelo, lezi zinhlanzi zihlala ezindaweni lapho kunqwabelana okuncane kwezitshalo. Zidla kakhulu izinambuzane, gazinga kanye nohlaza.
Izinhlobo
Namuhla kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, okuthandwa kakhulu yilawa:
- Isikali segolide.
- Isikali esimnyama.
- Isikali esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Isikhumba seveil.
- Scalaria Koi.
Cabanga ngokuningiliziwe ngalezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-scalars.
Igolide
Le nhlanzi yase-aquarium, isithombe sayo esifana ngezindlela eziningi nenhlanzi yegolide evela ezinganekwaneni zegama elifanayo, ihluke kakhulu ngombala kusuka kozakwabo basendle. Ngakho-ke, abameleli balezi zinhlobo abanayo imivimbo ngokuphelele, futhi izikali ngokwazo zinombala osikhumbuza kakhudlwana umama-we-pearl, okuthi, ngokuhlanganiswa nombala wegolide womzimba wenhlanzi, udale umdlalo oyingqayizivele nje ngomthunzi wezinsimbi eziyigugu. Ngokuqondene namaphiko, awunawo nhlobo umbala futhi awumude kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici esivelele sesikali segolide ngosayizi waso omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, ekuthunjweni, ubukhulu bayo bungaba ngu-170 mm. ezimweni zemvelo kuze kufike ku-260 mm. Ukugcina le nhlanzi akunzima kangako. Ngakho-ke, ngokuqukethwe kwayo, amanzi ompompi ahleliwe anele. Kunconywa ukushintsha amanzi kungabi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-7 futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1/3 yevolumu ephelele. Futhi, ukudala izimo ezikahle, izinga lokushisa kwemvelo yasemanzini kufanele libe sebangeni lama-26-28 degrees.
Khumbula, isizungu sinzima kakhulu kulezi zinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuzithenga ngababili.
Mnyama
Le nhlanzi yase-aquarium nayo ingeyezinhlobo zokuzalela zesikali esivamile. Ihluka ngesimo sokuzola nokuhamba okuphansi. Ubude bayo obukhulu e-aquarium ngu-150mm kanti ubukhulu bayo bungu-250mm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, icacisa igama layo - le nhlanzi icishe yapendwa ngokuphelele emnyama ngamachaphaza amancane amhlophe, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuthi lapho uhlela ukugcinwa kukashukela omnyama, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ngisho nokungcola okuncane kakhulu kwemvelo yasemanzini. Izimo ezifanele kakhulu zithathwa njengombuso wokushisa wama-24-28 degrees ngobulukhuni bamanzi ebangeni le-8-20. Ngaphandle kwalokho. Kunconywa ukufaka i-aeration echibini lokufakelwa futhi ungakhohlwa ukwenza izinguquko ezijwayelekile zamanzi.
Ukugcinwa kwe-scalar emnyama ngeke kube nzima kubo bobabili abaqalayo nabanolwazi lwasemanzini. Into yokuqala okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi kungcono ukuthenga iqembu elincane lalezi zinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi utshale ezinye izimila e-aquarium ukuze uphinde wenze indawo yemvelo.
Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Le nhlanzi yase-aquarium, isithombe sayo esithunyelwe ngezansi, sinegama laso kusuka esikalini esiyingqayizivele sezikali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nokumila okuhle kwamaphiko Lolu hlobo lwe-scalar luvele muva nje eYurophu futhi lwazalwa ngumfuyi wasePhilippines K. Kenedy.
Umnikazi ngamunye wale nhlanzi, ngemuva kokuyithola, isikhathi eside akakwazi ukuyeka ukubheka ubuhle bengelosi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nobungozi bezimila eziluhlaza e-aquarium. IBlue angelfish iyinhlanzi enkulu ngokwanele. Umuntu omdala u-150 mm ubude no-260 mm ukuphakama. Isici esivelele sabesilisa esivela kwabesifazane asiboniswa ngosayizi wabo kuphela, kepha nasengxenyeni ebukhali yomgogodla nengxenyeni engaphambili yekhanda.
Ukugcina lezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini zingabi yinkinga, udinga ukubhekelela ukutholakala kwe-aquarium ebanzi (kusuka kumalitha ayi-100), ubukhona bezimila, i-aeration kanye nokukhanya okuhle kuyo. Mayelana nokushisa, lezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini azikwazi ukubanda nasemanzini. Amanani wokushisa afanele kubo amazinga okushisa asukela kuma-27-28 degrees.
Okubalulekile! Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isikhathi sabo sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-7-9.
Kumboziwe
Ngokuphathelene nokuma komzimba, le nhlanzi cishe ayihlukile kwabanye abamele uhlobo lwayo, okuboniswa esithombeni. Umzimba wayo futhi, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, uyisicaba ezinhlangothini zombili, futhi amaphiko adonsela ukunaka kubo ngosayizi nephethini efana nenhla. Umbala awumi ndawonye futhi ungahluka. Usayizi womuntu omdala ufinyelela kuma-250 mm.
Ukuze le nhlanzi iziveze kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ibenzele izimo ezikahle. Ngakho-ke, ukugcinwa kwenhlanzi enjalo kusho ukugcina umbuso wokushisa ezingeni lama-26-28 degrees. Kuyafaneleka ukugcizelela ukuthi ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwezifo ezahlukahlukene ku-scalar. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokuhlanzwa kwenhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngokuqondene nokondla, lezi zinhlanzi zikhetha ukudla ukudla okuphilayo, kepha njengokuhlukile, kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka ukubanikeza ukudla okufriziwe, okuzovimbela ama-microorganism anhlobonhlobo angene emkhunjini.
Koi
Lezi zinhlanzi, izithombe zazo ezingabonakala ngezansi, zikhunjulwa ngokuyinhloko ngombala wazo ogqamile futhi oguquguqukayo, kwenye indawo esikhumbuza kude imithunzi ye-koi yaseJapan. Isimo somzimba wabo asihlukile nakwezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Umbala womzimba omkhulu uphuzi onamabala ahlukaniswe ngokungahleliwe anemibala emnyama nemibala. Ngemuva kunemibala ebomvu.
Owesifazane uyehluka kowesilisa ngosayizi omncane omncane nesisu esiyindilinga ngaphezulu. Ukugcina le nhlanzi ngeke kubangele ubunzima ngisho nakwisiqalo. Ukuphela kwento edingekayo ukunamathela ngokuqinile emithethweni eyisisekelo yokubanakekela. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, kufanele bathengwe ngababili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi awanzima kakhulu futhi izinga lokushisa kwemvelo yasemanzini liphakathi kwama-24-28 degrees.
Futhi, umthamo we-aquarium akufanele ube ngaphansi kwamalitha angama-70. Khumbula ukuthi uma okuqukethwe ama-scalars kwenziwa kucatshangelwa lezi zidingo ezilula, lapho-ke ngeke nje bakwazi ukukhulisa amandla abo, kepha bazophila iminyaka ephezulu kakhulu.
Ukondla
Ngaphandle kokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo, akukho mehluko okondleka. Ngakho-ke. kunconywa ukubondla ngokudla okuphilayo. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le nhlanzi iyingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, akuvunyelwe nakancane ukuyinikeza ngokweqile ukuze kukhishwe ukubukeka kwezifo ezahlukahlukene zamathumbu kuzo. Ngakho-ke, ukudla okulungele bona yile:
- Isibungu segazi.
- I-Coretra.
- Izibungu ezibukhoma zezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okuphakelayo kuhlala kuhlanzekile. Futhi, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngokudlisa ishubhu, njengoba kukholakala ukuthi ingaba yisithwali sama-parasites ahlukahlukene noma izifo.
Uma kunesidingo, izibazi zingadla kokubili ukudla okomile nokubandayo, kepha akufanele ukukusebenzise njengokuyinhloko.
Ukuhambisana
Yize ukugcinwa kwama-scalars kungadali bunzima obuthile, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ababodwa edamini lokufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ubakhethele omakhelwane abafanele ukuze i-microclimate yangaphakathi esunguliwe ingonakali ngokungenathemba. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, naphezu kokuthula kwayo, emvelweni yemvelo kungonakaliswa kabi. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, bangaba nolaka maqondana nezinhlanzi ezincane.
Omakhelwane abafanele besikali yizinhlanzi ze-viviparous. Okubandakanya:
- UPecilia.
- AmaMollies.
- Abasiki bezinkemba.
Futhi, uma kufiswa, bangangezelelwa kuma-guppies, kepha kulokhu, amathuba okuthosa owokugcina azobe emancane.
Akunconywa ngokuqinile ukugcina i-scalar kanye ne-barbs, ameva, i-denosoni, i-tetragonopterus, amakhadinali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi esemncane, ama-scalars ahlala kude kakhulu komunye nomunye, kepha lapho ekhula, ahlukana ngababili futhi abhukuda endaweni.
Khumbula ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zinamahloni kakhulu futhi noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, ukukhanyisa amalambu nemisindo ephezulu kungakucindezela.
