IBelarus isenkabeni yeYurophu futhi inendawo ephelele engama-207,600 km2. Inani labantu bakuleli kusukela ngoJulayi 2012 ngabantu abayi-9 643 566. Isimo sezulu sezwe siyehluka phakathi kwezwekazi kanye nolwandle.
Amaminerali
IBelarus iyisifundazwe esincane esinohlu olunqunyelwe kakhulu lwamaminerali. Kukhona inani elincane lamafutha negesi yemvelo elihambisana nalo. Kodwa-ke, amavolumu abo awazibandakanyi izidingo zabathengi. Ngakho-ke, amaphesenti amakhulu kufanele angeniswe evela phesheya. I-Russia ingumhlinzeki omkhulu weBelarus.
Ngokwendawo, insimu yezwe isendaweni eningi yamaxhaphozi. Zakha i-1/3 yendawo ephelele. Izinqolobane ezihloliwe ze-peat kuzo zifinyelela kumathani angaphezu kwezigidigidi ezi-5. Kodwa-ke, ikhwalithi yayo, ngenxa yezizathu eziningi ezizibekela yona, ishiya kungathandeki. Izazi zokwakheka komhlaba nazo zithola amadiphozithi amalahle e-lignite namalahle amancane angasetshenziswa kakhulu.
Ngokwezibalo, imithombo yamandla yasekhaya ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezikhulayo zomnotho wezwe. Ukubikezela ikusasa nakho akukhuthazi. Kepha iBelarus inezinqolobane eziningi zetshe nosawoti we-potash, ovumele umbuso ukuthi uthathe indawo yesithathu ehloniphekile ezingeni labakhiqizi bomhlaba bale nto eluhlaza. Futhi, izwe alizizwa lishoda ngezinto zokwakha. Izinkwali zesihlabathi, zobumba nezamatshe amatshe angatholakala ngobuningi lapha.
Imithombo yamanzi
Imigwaqo emikhulu yezwe uMfula iDnieper nemifudlana yakhona - iSozh, iPripyat neByarezina. Kumele futhi kuqashelwe i-Western Dvina, i-Western Bug neNiman, exhunywe yiziteshi eziningi. Le yimifula ehamba ngezikebhe, iningi lalo elisetshenziselwa ukuqeda izingodo nokukhiqiza ugesi.
Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, kunemifula nemifudlana emincane evela ezinkulungwaneni ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5 namachibi acishe abe yizinkulungwane eziyishumi eBelarus. Izwe lisesikhundleni esiphambili eYurophu ngokwenani lamaxhaphozi. Indawo yabo ephelele, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, iyingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zensimu. Ososayensi bachaza ubuningi bemifula namachibi ngezici zosizo nemiphumela ye-Ice Age.
Ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke ezweni - iNarach, lihlala ku-79.6 km2. Amanye amachibi amakhulu yi-Osveya (52.8 km2), iChervone (43.8 km2), iLukomlskoe (36.7 km2) neDryvyatye (36.1 km2). Emngceleni weBelarus neLithuania, kuneLake Drysvyaty enendawo engama-44.8 km2. Ichibi elijule kakhulu eBelarus yiDohija, okujula kwalo kufinyelela kumamitha angama-53.7. IChervone iyindawo engajulile kakhulu phakathi kwamachibi amakhulu anobude obukhulu bamamitha ayi-4. Amachibi amaningi amakhulu atholakala enyakatho yeBelarus. Ezindaweni zaseBraslav nase-Ushach, amachibi amboza ngaphezu kwe-10% yensimu.
Izinsiza zehlathi zaseBelarus
Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yezwe imbozwe ngamahlathi amakhulu angahlali muntu. Ilawulwa ngamahlathi e-coniferous futhi ahlanganisiwe, izinhlobo eziyinhloko zazo i-beech, i-pine, i-spruce, i-birch, i-linden, i-aspen, i-oki, i-maple nomlotha. Isabelo sendawo abayihlanganisayo sisuka ku-34% ezifundeni zaseBrest naseGrodno kuya ku-45% esifundeni saseGomel. Amahlathi ahlanganisa ama-36-37.5% ezifunda zaseMinsk, Mogilev naseVitebsk. Izifunda ezinamaphesenti aphakeme kakhulu endawo embozwe ngamahlathi yiRasoni neLilchitsy, ezifundeni ezisenyakatho neziseningizimu kakhulu zaseBelarus, ngokulandelana. Izinga lesembozo sehlathi lehlile kuwo wonke umlando, lisuka kuma-60% ngo-1600 laya kuma-22% ngo-1922, kodwa laqala ukukhuphuka maphakathi nekhulu lama-20. IBelovezhskaya Pushcha (ihlukaniswe nePoland) entshonalanga ekude iyindawo endala futhi enhle kakhulu evikelwe yamahlathi. Lapha ungathola izilwane nezinyoni eziningi esezashabalala kwenye indawo endulo.
