Imvamisa ungabona ikhathuni enemibala ku-TV, lapho kunesilo esingajwayelekile esinamehlo adabukisayo, esilenga ngamagatsha ezihlahla. Ngokwemvelo, kukhona isilwane esincelisayo esibizwa ngokuthi inyamazane enamanzi futhi ibizwa nge-loris.
Incazelo yama-lorises amafutha
Kukangaki lapho ungathola khona isilwane esihlekisayo esinamehlo aqhakazile nobuso obuhle esitolo samathoyizi?... Lokhu kunguhlobo lwama-primates - fat lorises, okuthi ngokubukeka kwawo noboya bawo afane namathoyizi athambile.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ngokumangazayo, lolu hlobo lumele izilwane ezincelisayo ezinobuthi ezingadala umonakalo omkhulu kubantu ngokulunywa.
Ukubukeka
Izinkawu ezinhle nezinhle ezihlekisayo - amaloli anamafutha, anokubukeka kwasekuqaleni:
- Ubude bomzimba... Ubukhulu bale nyani buqala ku-20 cm kuye ku-38 cm.
- Inhloko... Inekhanda elincane elinezindlebe ezingabonakali, kwesinye isikhathi ezingabonakali nhlobo. Kodwa amehlo alesi silwane anokuzungezwa okuphakeme, noma isimo sokuqhuma okuncane. Imvelo inakekele ukugcizelela lesi sici sezinkawu ze-loris, ngakho-ke ezungeze amehlo ijazi limnyama noma linsundu ngombala ngendlela yemibuthano eveziwe. Kepha ebhulohweni lamakhala abo ungahlukanisa umugqa omhlophe, lapho isilwane sibukeka njengesifihla clown. Inkomba! Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngenxa yobuso babo obuncane obuhlekisayo, lezi zinkawu ezinama-semi bathola igama lazo elithi "Loeris", okusho ukuthi "clown" ngesiDashi.
- Umsila... Inosayizi omncane kakhulu ongaba ngu-1.5-2.5 cm.
- Isisindo... Kuya ngommeleli walezi zinhlobo, i-loris enkulu kunazo zonke yi-Bengal, engaphansi kwe-1.5 kg, kanti abamele abancane kunabo bonke balolu hlobo, i-Kalimantan loris, isisindo saso singama-200-300 kuphela.
- Uboya... Izinwele zalezi zinkawu zinombala ompunga noma ophuzi, ziwugqinsi futhi zithambile ukuthintwa.
- Iminwe... Iminwe yenkomba ingabizwa ngezitho zomzimba, kuyilapho isithupha sithuthuke kahle futhi siphikisana nokunye. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi iloli libambe kahle izinto ezincane. Eminwe kukhona uhlobo lwezipikili "zezimonyo", ngosizo lwazo izinkawu zinakekela ijazi lazo elijiyile.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Ngokuyisisekelo, lezi zilwane zihamba ebusuku. Banamehlo abukhali futhi bathambekele kahle ebumnyameni, ngenxa yento ekhanyayo ye-tapetum.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuyalimaza emehlweni alezi zilwane, kungaze kube yimpumputhe.
Ngenxa yalesi sici, zilala kakhulu ngesikhathi sasemini, kuthi ngemuva kokushona kwelanga ziqale isigaba sazo sosuku. Yize ibizwa ngokuthi isebenza kuphela ngemibandela ethile. Ama-lorises amafutha ahlukaniswa nokujwayela kwawo nokungasheshi; akunandaba nakancane ukunyakaza okusheshayo nokusheshayo. Lapho zihamba phakathi kwezihlahla, zikwenza ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokubamba iqabunga elilodwa.
Uma kunengozi, ziba yiqhwa futhi zingahlala zimile isikhathi eside... Zithanda ukuphumula, zisongwe ngebhola loboya esihlahleni, kuyilapho zibambelele egatsheni ngezidladla zazo eziqinile, bese zifihla ikhanda emilenzeni yazo yangemuva. Imfoloko egatsheni noma emgodini iyindawo ekahle yokulala kwama-lorise anonile.
Uma i-loris yathengwa njengesilwane, ungakhohlwa ukuthi lesi yisilwane esincelisayo sasendle okungenakwenzeka ukusiqeqeshela ibhokisi lodoti. Uma sikhuluma ngezici ezinobuthi zesilwane, khona-ke ubuthi bukhishwa e-ulnar gland. Ngokuyisisekelo, bagqokisa uboya babo ngale mfihlo ukwethusa izidlo. Bangaba yiphi ingozi kubantu? Zinamazinyo abukhali kakhulu futhi ziyakwazi ukuluma, futhi njengoba ubuthi obuvela ebuswini bungangena emazinyweni nasezinzweni, ukulunywa kungahambisana nezinkinga ezengeziwe ngendlela yokuba ndikindiki kwendawo elunyiwe.
Kuyathakazelisa! Awekho amacala amabi lapho umuntu alimala kanzima ngenxa yamaloli anonile ekusebenzeni!
Mangaki amaloli akhuluphele ahlala
Isikhathi sokuphila esimaphakathi se-loris lemurs yiminyaka eyi-15-20. Konke kuncike ezimweni lapho isilwane sigcinwa khona. Uma benokunakekelwa okwanele nokudla okwanele, bangakujabulela ukuba khona kwabo kuze kube yiminyaka engama-25.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ungahlangana namaloli anonile emahlathini ashisayo aseBangladesh, emaphethelweni enyakatho yeChina, nasengxenyeni esempumalanga yePhilippines. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaLorievs zingahlala ePeninsula yaseMalay, eziqhingini zase-Indonesia, ezingxenyeni zehlathi zaseVietnam, eLaos naseCambodia. Indawo abayithandayo iziqongo zezihlahla, phakathi kwamagatsha. Le ndawo yenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuphenya indlela yokuphila yalezi zilwane ezincelisayo. Ososayensi bakwazi ukudweba iziphetho ezisemqoka ngokususelwa ekubukeni kwezinkawu ekuthunjweni.
Ukudla kwama-loris amafutha
Zidlani lezi zilwane ezinhle? Vele, tshala ukudla ngendlela yemifino, izithelo, izingxenye zezimbali zikhona ekudleni kwazo. Kepha, bancamela ukhilikithi, izinyoni ezincane kanye namaqanda abo, izibankwa. Abayideleli i-resin yezihlahla namagxolo azo.
Okubalulekile! Kepha into emangalisa kakhulu ngokudla kwabo ukuthi bangabanye babambalwa abakwaziyo ukuzondla ngezinambuzane ezinobuthi, amacimbi, njll.
Uma i-loris isekuthunjweni, khona-ke ivame ukondliwa ngezithelo ezomisiwe nezinhlamvu zezingane, okufakwa kuzo ibhotela noju. Ama-primates amancane adla kalula lokhu kudla. Futhi, kudalwe ukudla okhethekile okulinganiselayo okwomile. Kokunye, kusetshenziswa ukudla okufana nobhanana osevuthwe ngokweqile, amaqanda ezigwaca, ama-cherry kanye nama-raspberry, i-papaya, i-melon, ngisho nezaqathe namakhukhamba amasha.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngamaloli anonile ngokudla kwawo okujwayelekile ngesimo sezibungu, izinambuzane, amaphela, amakhilikithi. Konke okudingayo kungathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile zezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma usuvele uthathe isinqumo sokuthenga isilwane esingajwayelekile, qiniseka ukuthi zonke izimo ezidingekayo zenzelwe sona, ngoba, ngenxa yengcindezi kanye nokudla okunomsoco, iloli elithunjiwe lingagula futhi lize life. I-calcium namaprotheni kufanele kube khona ekudleni.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Akubona bonke abameleli balezi zinhlobo abangathola umlingani futhi baqale umndeni. Bangakhetha umlingani wabo isikhathi eside, bahlale bodwa. Njengoba sebenze umbhangqwana, bobabili abazali bayayinakekela ingane.
Abesifazane bavuthwa ngezinyanga eziyi-9 ubudala, nabesilisa kuphela ngeminyaka eyi-1.5... Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga eziyisithupha futhi, njengomthetho, kuzalwa izinyane elilodwa noma amabili. Zizalwa zinamehlo avulekile nomzimba ovalwe ungqimba oluncane loboya. Ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, esihlala cishe izinyanga eziyisi-5, zimbozwa ngokuphelele ngesilinganiso esanele soboya ukuze zingabi yiqhwa ebusuku emahlathini.
U-Lori cub angasuka kumama aye kubaba noma esinye isihlobo emndenini, kepha uzobuyela kunina kaninginingi eyokondla. Banamathela eboyeni esiswini seloli elidala elinezidladla eziqinile.
Izitha zemvelo
Lezi zilwane ezinhle, zinjalo, azinazitha, ngaphandle kwama-orangutan, izinkozi kanye nama-python. Uma ucabanga indlela yokuphila kwama-lorise, ingozi enkulu yezilwane ezincelisayo zalesi silwane izidla ebusuku. U-Lori uzama ukungajwayeleki phansi, echitha isikhathi sabo esiningi ezihlahleni, phakathi kwamagatsha, kepha nalapho kukhona inhlwathi ingabalinda noma uklebe noma ukhozi lungaqaphela. Empeleni, noma yimuphi umhlaseli omkhulu angahahela amaloli, ngakho-ke kufanele ahlale eqaphile.
Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo ezincane zibona kahle futhi zizwa kahle, okuzisiza ukuba zizivikele engozini futhi ziqine zinganyakazi ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kokukhipha irustle encane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisi-6 zokuphila, amaloli amancane abulawa yizifo ezahlukahlukene, oklebe abazingelayo nabazingeli abazingelayo. Ngalesi sizathu, amaloli aminyene afakwe ohlwini lweRed Book njengezilwane ezisengozini.
Isitha esiyinhloko samaloli anamafutha singabhekwa njengomuntu ngokuphepha. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuthandwa kwalezi zinhlobo zezilwane phakathi kwabathandi be-exotic, ababheka ukuthi kunesidingo sokuthenga amaloli ukuzijabulisa komuntu siqu. Futhi okwesibili, imisebenzi yabantu iholela ekubhujisweni kwendawo yokuhlala kwezilwane ezincelisayo (ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi, njll.)
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Ama-lory primates anezikhala ezimanzi abhekwa njengezilwane ezisengozini kusukela ngo-2007... Ngeshwa, ukuqaliswa kwemithetho evikela lezi zilwane akuhlali kugcinwa njalo. Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kwalezi zinhlobo, ziyaqhubeka nokuba sengozini yokuqothulwa. Ukuthengisa ngokungemthetho, ukuzingela ngokungemthetho, ukusetshenziswa kwamaloli emithini nasemasikweni abantu, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi nokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala izinyoni yizona zinto ezibangela ukuqothulwa kwalezi zinhlobo zezilwane.
Ama-lorises amafutha adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa, ngakho-ke akuzona zonke izimo ekuthunjweni ezifanelekile lezi zilwane ezincelisayo ukuba zikhiqize. Akungabazeki ukuthi kunamacala wokuzalwa okuthunjiwe kwamazinyane kaLori, isibonelo esihle salokhu eSan Diego Zoo, kepha amacala anjalo mancane kakhulu futhi awanele ukukhulisa inani lezilwane.
Njengamanje, izikhungo ezikhethekile zokuvuselelwa kwamaloli sezakhiwe, lapho zilungiselelwe ukuya endle noma, uma le nqubo ingenakwenzeka, zigcinwa lapho ukuze zinakekelwe impilo yonke. ULori, kanye nezinye izilwane ezingaphandle, ikakhulukazi bahlushwa ukuthunjwa okukhulu nokuhweba okungagunyaziwe kwezakhamuzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Izindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu zamaloli aminyene amahlathi emvula aseningizimu ye-Asia.
