Izici kanye nencazelo ye-echidna
U-Echidna - indalo eyingqayizivele yemvelo. Kuyiqiniso ngempela! Imvelaphi yalezi zilwane eziyingqayizivele ifundwe phezulu futhi imibuzo eminingi ngempilo yazo iyimpikiswano futhi isabhekwa njengevulekile.
- ngokubukeka, i-echidna ibukeka njenge-hedgehog noma i-porcupine, futhi cishe inawo wonke umzimba ogcwele izinaliti;
- i-echidna ibeka amaqanda ukuze iqhubeke nohlobo lwayo, okujwayelekile kakhulu ezinyonini;
- uthwala inzalo yakhe esikhwameni esikhethekile, njengoba kwenza ama-kangaroo;
- kepha udla ngendlela efanayo neyesilwane esidla inyama.
- ngakho konke lokhu, i-echidna encane idla ubisi futhi ingeyesigaba sezilwane ezincelisayo.
Ngakho-ke, bavame ukukhuluma nge-echidna "njengesilo senyoni". Bheka ku- isithombe se-echidna, futhi okuningi kuzocaca shazi. Kuyini lokhu kudalwa okukhethekile, ubani lo echidna?
I-Echidna ne-platypus angaphansi kohlelo olufanayo, olwaziwa njenge-monotremes (monotremes). Ngokwemvelo kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-echidna:
- i-spiny (Tasmanian, Australia)
- uboya (iNew Guinea)
Ingaphezulu lomzimba limbozwe izinaliti, ezingaba ngamasentimitha ayi-6 ubude. Umbala wezinaliti uyahlukahluka kusuka kokumhlophe ukuya kobunsundu obumnyama, ngakho-ke umbala wesilwane awulingani.
Ngaphezu kwezinaliti, i-echidna inejazi elinsundu, icijile futhi inzima. Ikhulukazi iminyene futhi yinde impela esifundeni se-parotid. Ngosayizi, i-echidna ingeyezilwane ezincane, cishe amasentimitha angama-40.
Okufanekisiwe yi-echidna enoboya
Inhloko incane ngosayizi futhi icishe ihlangane nomzimba ngokushesha. Umlomo wesifonyo mude futhi mncane, futhi uphela ngomlomo omncane - ishubhu, esivame ukubizwa ngoqhwaku. I-echidna inolimi olude nolunamathelayo, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye ayinayo nhlobo amazinyo. Ngokuvamile, uqhwaku lusiza isilwane ukuba sizinze esikhaleni, ngoba umbono ubuthakathaka kakhulu.
I-echidna ihamba ngemilenze emine, mincane ngosayizi, kodwa iqine kakhulu, inemisipha. Uneminwe emihlanu esidladleni ngasinye, egcina ngozipho oluqinile.
Uzipho omkhulu, uvame ukuba cishe ngamasentimitha amahlanu, ukhula emilenzeni yangemuva, lapho isilwane sigaxa izinaliti nezinwele saso, sisusa izimuncagazi eziyingozi. I-echidna inomsila omncane, okunzima ukuwabona, ngoba imbozwe kakhulu ngoboya nameva, futhi ihlangana nomzimba womuntu ngamunye.
Lesi simangaliso esiyingqayizivele semvelo, njenge-hedgehog, singagoqa futhi siphenduke ibhola elincanyana. Uma kukhona umthombo othile wengozi noma usongo empilweni eseduze, i-echidna izigqiba emhlabathini ovulekile nengxenye yomzimba wayo futhi iveze izinaliti zayo njengesivikelo ukuze isitha singasondeli kuyo.
Imvamisa, kufanele ubaleke ezingozini, lapha kuzokusiza izidladla eziqinile, ezinikeza ukunyakaza okusheshayo endaweni yokukhosela ethembekile. Ngaphezu kokuba nekhono ekugijimeni, i-echidna nayo inekhono lokubhukuda.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila ye-echidna
U-Echidna uhlala e-Australia, eNew Guinea naseTasmania. Ngokokuqala ngqa, impilo ye-echidna yachazwa nguGeorg Shaw ngo-1792, futhi kwaqala ngaleso sikhathi ukubonwa kwalesi silwane. Kodwa-ke, ama-echidna ayimfihlo kakhulu futhi awathandi ukugxambukela ezimpilweni zabo, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukutadisha nokucwaninga.
Hhayi ngeze izwi "Okunobungozi" kusho ukukhohlisa. Manje isilwane echidna ngobuqili nangokucophelela, akuvumeli ukungena empilweni yakhe. Ama-echidna ase-Australia uncamela ukuba sebusuku.
Bahlala ikakhulu emahlathini noma ezindaweni ezinotshani obuminyene, lapho isilwane sizwa sivikelekile ngaphansi kwesembozo samahlamvu nezitshalo. I-Echidna ingacasha emahlathini, ezimpandeni zezihlahla, emifantwini yamadwala, emigedeni emincane, noma emigodini egebha onogwaja nama-wombats.
Ezingxenyeni ezinjalo zokukhosela, isilwane sichitha amahora ashisa kakhulu emini, ngokuqala kokuhlwa, lapho ukuphola sekuzwakale kahle, ama-echidna aqala ukuphila impilo esebenzayo.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo esilwaneni, impilo ibonakala ivinjelwe futhi isikhathi esithile ingangena ebusika, yize ngokuvamile i-echidna ingeyona yesigaba sezilwane zilele ebusika. Lokhu kuziphatha kwe-echidna kuhlotshaniswa nokungabikho kwezindlala zomjuluko, ngakho-ke akuhambelani kahle namazinga okushisa ahlukene.
Ngokushintsha okuphawulekayo kwezinkomba zokushisa, isilwane siba buthakathaka futhi singasebenzi, kwesinye isikhathi size sivimbele inqubo yomsebenzi obalulekile. Ukunikezwa kwamafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba kunikeza umzimba umsoco odingekayo isikhathi eside, kwesinye isikhathi kungahlala cishe izinyanga ezine.
Esithombeni, i-echidna endaweni yokuzivikela
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuzalisa, isikhathi esibizwa ngokuthi isikhathi sokukhwelana, siwela ebusika base-Australia kuphela, obuqala ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba. Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-echidna ahlala wodwa, kepha lapho kuqala ubusika ahlangana ngamaqembu amancane, ajwayele ukuba nowesifazane oyedwa nabesilisa abaningana (imvamisa abesilisa abafika kwabayisithupha eqenjini elilodwa).
Cishe isikhathi esingangenyanga, banenkathi ebizwa ngokuthi yisikhathi sokuthandana, lapho izilwane zondla futhi zihlala ndawonye endaweni efanayo. Bese kuthi abesilisa badlulele esigabeni sokushela insikazi. Imvamisa lokhu kubonakala ngeqiniso lokuthi izilwane ziyahogelana futhi ziphume ngamakhala emsileni wommeleli wesifazane kuphela weqembu labo.
Lapho insikazi isilungele ukukhwelana, abesilisa bayamhaqa futhi baqale uhlobo lomkhuba womshado, oqukethe ukujikeleza ukumba umsele cishe ngamasentimitha angama-25 ezungeze insikazi.
Okufanekisiwe yi-echidna eneqanda elincane
Lapho konke sekumi ngomumo, izimpi zesihloko sabafanele kakhulu ziqala, abesilisa bayasunduzana baphume emseleni. Ukuphela komuntu ozonqoba wonke umuntu futhi azohlangana nowesifazane.
Cishe emavikini angu-3-4 ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi isikulungele ukubeka iqanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-echidna ibeka iqanda elilodwa vo njalo. Isikhwama se-echidna sivela kuphela ngalesi sikhathi, bese sibuye sinyamalale futhi.
Iqanda licishe lilingane nepea futhi lingena esikhwameni sikamama. Ukuthi le nqubo yenzeka kanjani ngempela kusaphikiswa ososayensi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-8-12, izinyane liyazalwa, kepha ezinsukwini ezingama-50 ezilandelayo kusukela ngomzuzu wokuvela, lisazoba sesikhwameni.
Okufanekisiwe i-echidna yengane
Ngemuva kwalokho umama we-echidna uthola indawo ephephile lapho ashiya khona izinyane lakhe futhi amvakashele kanye ngesonto ukuze ondle. Ngakho-ke, kudlula ezinye izinyanga ezi-5. Bese kufika isikhathi lapho izingane ze-echidna isilungele impilo yabantu abadala ezimele futhi ayisadingi ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa komama.
I-Echidna ayikwazi ukuzala ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni emibili, noma ngisho nangaphansi kaningi, kepha uhlobo lwesikhathi sokuphila cishe luyiminyaka eyi-13-17. Lokhu kubhekwa njengezinga eliphezulu impela. Kodwa-ke, kwakukhona amacala lapho ama-echidna ase-zoo aphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-45.
Ukudla kwe-Echidna
Ukudla kwe-echidna kufaka izintuthwane, umuhlwa, izibungu ezincane, futhi kwesinye isikhathi nezingane. Ukuzitholela ukudla, i-echidna igubha isiduli senduli noma somuhlwa, isike amagxolo ezihlahla lapho kufihlwe khona izinambuzane, ihambisa amatshe amancane, lapho umuntu angavame ukuthola izibungu ngaphansi kwawo, noma avele akame phansi ehlathini lamaqabunga, ubulembu namagatsha amancane ngamakhala awo.
Lapho nje kutholakala inyamazane, ulimi olude luyaqala ukusebenza, okunamathela kulo isinambuzane noma isibungu. Ukuze igaye inyamazane, i-echidna iswele amazinyo, kodwa uhlelo lwayo lokugaya ukudla lwakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi lube namazinyo akhethekile e-keratin agcoba ulwanga.
Yenzeka kanjena inqubo "yokuhlafuna" ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlamvu zesihlabathi, amatshe amancane omhlabathi kanye nomhlaba zingena emzimbeni we-echidna, ezisiza futhi ekunqobeni ukudla esiswini sesilwane.
