I-Australian Shepherd noma i- "Aussie" iyinhlobo eyaziwayo yezinja emazweni amaningi, eyakhuliswa ngochwepheshe baseMelika abanolwazi. Lolu wuhlobo lokwalusa ngaphandle kwezilingo zokusebenza, luyimboni enhle kakhulu, kanye nonogada nomngane omuhle.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Umalusi wase-Australia ungumphumela womsebenzi wokuhlanganisa izizukulwane ezakhiwe kahle futhi ezithandwayo njengeBernese Mountain Dog kanye nePyrenean Shepherd.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuthandwa kohlobo lwe-Aussie kukhule ngasikhathi sinye nesidingo eNtshonalanga sokugibela amahhashi kanye nokuthola ukuthandwa okubanzi kwezemidlalo kumafilimu, kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini neyamahhashi.
Ngokusho kwemininingwane esemthethweni, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zohlobo lwe-collie nazo zazibandakanyeka ekuzalelweni, kepha akukho datha enokwethenjelwa kusilinganiso sezinhlobo zazo. Uhlobo lwaseMelika alutholanga nje kuphela udumo olusabalele emhlabeni wonke, kepha futhi selucishe lwaba kuyo yonke indawo.
Incazelo, ukuvela kwe-Australian Shepherd
Ukuphakama komalusi wase-Australia omdala akweqi ku-56-58 cm. Isimo senja eyelusayo satholwa yilolu hlobo ngokukwazi kwalo ukubhekana kalula nokwelusa umhlambi omkhulu wezimvu noma umhlambi... Umbala wejazi uyahluka, kepha ukuhluka okuvame kakhulu kubomvu obomvu noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Amazinga okuzala
Ngokusho kwe-F.C.I. Umalusi wase-Australia unezilinganiso ezilinganiswe kahle, umzimba weluleke kancane, usayizi ophakathi namazinga alandelayo:
- ikhanda lichazwe kahle, liqinile futhi lomile, ngokulingana nomzimba, nge-occipital protuberance encane kanye nokuma okulingene okuchazwe kahle. Ukufakwa kombala emakhaleni nasezindebeni kuyahluka ngokuya ngombala wejazi futhi kungaba mnyama noma nsundu ngokukhanyayo. Ubukhona bamabala abomvana buvunyelwe, inani lalo okungamele lidlule ikota yendawo ephelele;
- isifonyo senziwe ngesigaxa, ukugoqa isici ekugcineni. Amazinyo kufanele abe nesikele noma ukuluma okuqondile. Amehlo afana ne-alimondi, nezinhlobo ezahlukene zombala wejwabu leso. Izindlebe zingunxantathu, zinobukhulu obumaphakathi, zibekwe phezulu ekhanda;
- intamo eqinile yobude obuphakathi nendawo, egobile kancane ku-nape bese ibeka isicaba emahlombe. Umhlane uqondile futhi uqine ngokwanele, uqinile futhi uqhamuka kulo lonke kusukela ekubuneni kuya ezinhlanganisweni zezinqe. I-croup ithambeka ngokulingene. Isifuba asibanzi kakhulu futhi sijulile, sinezimbambo eziqinile nezinde ezingafani nomgqomo. Isisu sifakwe ngokulingene. Umsila oqondile ungaba mude ngokwemvelo noma ube mfushane ngokwemvelo;
- izingalo zangaphambili zinemilenze eqondile futhi eqinile, zihlukaniswa ngokuqina, okusaqanda kunamathambo ayindilinga. Izinyawo ze-Oval zihlangene, zibonakala ngezinzwane ezilukwe kahle futhi zigobile kunamapayipi aminyene futhi aqinile. Imilenze yangemuva inamaqhuqhuva achazwe kahle futhi alinganiselwe ngokulinganayo, kanye nezinyawo ezimaqanda nezicwecwe ezinamapayipi aminyene naqinile.
Ijazi alilide kakhulu, linobuningi obumaphakathi, lingaba liqonde noma li-wavy, limelane ngokwanele nanoma iziphi izimo zezulu ezimbi. Izinwele ekhanda naphambi kwezitho zifushane futhi zithambile... Kukhona umhlwenga omncane nefrill yesici, evezwa kakhulu kwabesilisa.
Umlingiswa kaMalusi wase-Australia
Ukuhamba kukaMalusi wase-Australia kubushelelezi, kukhululekile futhi kulula. Inja esikhulile iyakwazi ukukhombisa ukushesha ekunyakazeni nasekugijimeni okuhlelekile okuhamba phansi. Ukuhamba kwemilenze yangaphambili neyangemuva kuqondile futhi kufana nolayini ophakathi kwesiqu. I-Australian Shepherd iyinhlobo ye-agile futhi ingashintsha inkomba nokunyakaza ngokushesha.
Okubalulekile! Inja yalolu hlobo isebenza kanzima futhi inomthwalo wemfanelo, inothando futhi inobungane, kepha isebenza kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukunaka ngokwanele imisebenzi esebenzayo nemidlalo ehlukahlukene.
Umalusi wase-Australia uhlobo oluqotho kakhulu futhi uzoba umngani oqotho kubo bobabili abadala nezingane. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le nja ngumfundi ofanele futhi onakile, obamba lonke ulwazi ngokushesha okukhulu. Izinhlobo zithanda imidlalo yangaphandle nokuhamba kaningi, zilinde ukunakwa nokuvunyelwa kaningi komnikazi. Ungumngane onokwethenjelwa kodwa ongabonakali ngokuphelele futhi osebenza kanzima.
Isikhathi sokuphila
I-Australian Shepherd kunzima ukuyihlukanisa njengesibindi eside phakathi kwezinja, kepha ucwaningo kanye nocwaningo kukhombisile ukuthi ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwalolu hlobo, uma bunakekelwa kahle, bungahluka phakathi kweminyaka eyi-12-14.
Ukugcina uMalusi wase-Australia ekhaya
Ngenxa yejazi elide ngokwanele futhi eliwugqinsi, i-Australia Shepherd ingagcinwa zombili emakhejini omoya avulekile egcekeni lasemuva, nasezimeni zezindlu. Lapho kugcinwa ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukuhlomisa idokodo elinamakhaza nelibanzi endaweni yezinyoni. Ekhaya, isilwane esinemilenze emine sabelwe indawo ehlukile enosofa, kude nezinhlaka noma izinto zokufudumeza.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-Aussie ingadlala nomnikazi wayo ku-frisbee, i-flyball ngomdlandla, futhi ibuye isebenze ngokushesha ngenjabulo enkulu.
Ukuhamba kufanele kwenziwe okungenani amahlandla ambalwa ngosuku, kwabela cishe ihora nengxenye lomcimbi onjalo. Ngenkathi eshisayo, ubude bokuhamba bungancishiswa. Kuhle ukuhamba nenja yalolu hlobo ekuseni noma kusihlwa, selishonile ilanga. Umalusi wase-Australia ubekezelela amakhaza asebusika, njengomthetho, kalula. Ngemuva kokuhamba ehlobo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela umzimba nengubo yenja ukukhipha ubukhona be-ectoparasites... Izidladla kufanele futhi zihlolwe futhi zigezwe.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwe-Australia Shepherd kuyizinqubo eziphoqelekile zokuxubha nokuwasha. Ngentwasahlobo nasekwindla, ngesikhathi se-molting esebenzayo, ama-Aussies adinga ukukama nokuxubha nsuku zonke. Ngaphandle kwe-molting, kwanele ukuhlanganisa isilwane esinemilenze emine amahlandla ambalwa ngesonto. Ukunganakwa kwesidingo esinjalo kuvame ukudala ukuvela kwezifo zesikhumba ezahlukahlukene nokwakheka kwamata, okungenxa yejazi elincane futhi nejazi langaphansi elihlaba umxhwele.
Ngaphandle kokuthi abelusi base-Australia basabela kahle kakhulu ezinqubweni zamanzi, udinga ukugeza inja kanye kuphela ngekota, usebenzisa ama-shampoo akhethekile asekhaya noma angaphandle enzelwe izinhlobo zezinwele ezinde. Ukomisa uboya ngemuva kokuwasha, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amathawula ajwayelekile we-terry kunama-dryer wezinwele.
Imfuneko yesondlo esifanele se-Aussie ukususa uketshezi lwemvelo emehlweni nge-swab kakotini efakwe ukumnika itiye noma umhluzi we-chamomile, kanye nokuhlanza izindlebe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqeda isulfure. Ukuhlanzwa njalo kwamazinyo akho kwenziwa ngemishini ekhethekile yamazinyo nokuphatha ukuvimbela ukwakheka koqwembe.
Ukudla - yini ukondla uMalusi wase-Australia
Abelusi base-Australia abanesizotha ekudleni, ngakho-ke, ukudla okwomile kwe-elite okunamaprotheni aphansi kungasetshenziswa ukondla inja endala. Kunconywa imidlwane emincane ukuthi idliswe ngemikhiqizo yenyama, hhayi ushizi onamafutha kakhulu we-cottage ongeza ama-kefir noma amaqanda ezigwaca... Imiphumela emihle itholakala ngokusebenzisa izengezo ezikhethekile zamavithamini eziyinkimbinkimbi zemidlwane.
Okubalulekile! Ilayisi, i-oat nephalishi le-buckwheat, inkukhu noma i-turkey, izinhlanzi ezinomsoco nezinhlanzi zasolwandle zivame ukusetshenziswa njengemikhiqizo yemvelo yesilwane esikhulile, okukuvumela ukuthi ugcine ukubukeka okunempilo kwezinwele ezinde.
Kuyadingeka ukucebisa ukudla kwenja endala ngemikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe, imifino nezithelo, ezinikezwa inja ngendlela ebilisiwe noma eluhlaza. Ebusika, ukudla kwe-Australia Shepherd kufanele kube nenani eliphakeme lamafutha emifino nezilwane. Ukutholakala njalo kwesilwane emanzini ahlanzekile kuyimpoqo.
Okuthakazelisayo: ukudla kwe-premium kwezinja
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Ukushoda ngokuzala kufaka noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kwamazinga, kepha izinga labo lobukhali lihlolwe ngokuya ngosayizi nomthelela ezinkomba zezempilo zesilwane. Amaphutha amabi kakhulu afaka ukuba khona kwezindlebe eziqondile noma ezilengayo nengubo engajwayelekile.
Ukungafaneleki kwamaphutha wokuzala yilawa:
- ulaka noma ukwesaba ngokweqile kwesilwane;
- ukungalumi;
- hhayi ukuvala ama-incisors angaphambili;
- amabala amhlophe emzimbeni phakathi kokubuna nomsila, kanye nasezinhlangothini.
Izinja ezinokukhubazeka okubonakalayo ngokomzimba noma kokuziphatha azifanelekile. Izifo ezivame kakhulu zokuzala yizifo ze-musculoskeletal system, kufaka phakathi i-hip dysplasia, izifo zamehlo nezesibindi, kanye ne-thyroiditis kanye ne-allergies.
Thenga i-Australian Shepherd - amathiphu namasu
Ngeshwa, ensimini yezwe lethu, i-Australian Shepherd isesehlobo olungajwayelekile. Izinja zohlanga ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso esezisunguliwe futhi ezaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo okuhlukile nokusebenza zivame ukuthengiswa kuphela yizindlu zezinja zase-Aussie ezizalisayo. Abafuyi abazimele abanesibopho abavamile ngokweqile.
Ungathenga kuphi nokuthi ubheke ini
Lapho ukhetha umdlwane, udinga ukunaka izincomo ezilandelayo zabaphathi bezinja:
- umdlwane kufanele usebenze futhi uhambise, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zangaphandle zokukhuluphala noma i-dystrophy nokukhathala;
- udoti wonke kufanele ufane ngangokunokwenzeka, umelwe yimidlwane ecishe ilingane, ungabi nolaka futhi ungesabi;
- abalimi abahloniphekile kumele banikeze inzalo yabo bobabili abazali ngesicelo sokuqala somthengi;
- umdlwane we-Aussie othengiwe kufanele ube nayo yonke imigomo ebhalwe kwipasipoti yezilwane, kanye nayo yonke imibhalo eqinisekisa umsuka;
- Abesilisa kumele babe namasende ajwayelekile angaphandle awehlele esikhunjeni.
Imidlwane yokuzalusa yase-Australia empeleni inombala ogqamile futhi, yize iphethini ingashintsha kancane, "umbala" wenja enhle uhlala ucacile kusukela ekuzalweni.
Intengo yokuzalaniswa kwezinja i-Australian Shepherd
Izindleko zomdlwane wase-Aussie zinqunywa kakhulu ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo, kanye nesigaba:
- umdlwane wendlu noma wezemidlalo, ongowesigaba "sesilwane" - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15;
- umdlwane wokuzalela, ongowesigaba "sohlobo" - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25;
- umdlwane onombono ophakeme wombukiso, ongowekilasi "lombukiso" - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35.
Lapho u-oda isilwane kwesinye isifunda, khumbula ukuthi izindleko ezihambisana nokuthumela injana zihlala njalo emahlombe omthengi... Leli nani lizofaka izindleko zokuhamba kanye nemibhalo ehambisana nayo.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ngokusho kwabanikazi, i-Australia Shepherd iyinja enempilo enengqondo eyanele, ebonakala ngekhono eliphezulu lokufunda nokusebenza kahle. Abafuyi bezinja abanolwazi batusa ukuthi banake kakhulu i-Aussie kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila futhi banikeze ukuhamba okude, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukukhiqiza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinkinga ngokuziphatha kwalolu hlobo ekhaya azinakugwenywa. Isilwane singaba amajita futhi singalawuleki.
