Muva nje, ama-aquarists amaningi ayaqala ukutshala inhlanzi engajwayelekile njenge-tetradon e-aquarium yabo. Njengoba inokubukeka okuhle nokukhangayo, le nhlanzi ayinanhlamvu ethize kuphela, kepha futhi idinga indlela ekhethekile yokugcina nokuzalanisa. Futhi lokhu akumangazi nakancane, ngoba indawo ehlala kuyo iyi-Asia engaqondakali enezimo zayo ezithile.
Incazelo yama-tetradon
Ukubona le nhlanzi ekhangayo enesisu esikhukhulayo e-aquarium, akubona bonke abantu ababona kuyo isilwane esidlayo nesiyingozi, isihlobo esiseduze kunazo zonke okuyinhlanzi edume kabi, enenqwaba yabantu ababulala ngokungenhloso ngokusebenzisa ubuthi. Izinhlanzi ze-tetradon eziboniswe esithombeni esingezansi ezomndeni wezinhlanzi ezine ezinezinyo. Bathole leli gama ngenxa yokuba khona kwamapuleti amazinyo ama-4, atholakala amabili phezulu nangaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma siqhathanisa ukwakheka kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ngomlomo, khona-ke kufana ncamashi nokukhumbuza uqhwaku lwenyoni, ngamathambo e-premaxillary ahlanganisiwe nawomhlathi.
Uma sikhuluma ngesakhiwo somzimba, ama-tetradon awagcini nje kuphela, kepha futhi anokubukeka okwenziwe ngepheya okuthakazelisa ngokungaguquguquki kokucishe kufinyelele ekhanda elikhulu. Futhi lokhu akushiwo isikhumba esinyene kakhulu esinezinsipho ezivelele kuso, esincikene nomzimba kwezinye izinhlanzi. Njengalokhu, le nhlanzi ayinayo amaphiko endunu, kanti enye inemisebe ethambile. Kunemininingwane eyodwa ehlekisayo efanele ukugcizelelwa. AmaTetraodon awagcini ngamehlo abonisa kakhulu, kepha amane amangaze ukuhamba kwawo. Umbala womzimba ezimeni eziningi uluhlaza okotshani, kepha kwesinye isikhathi onsundu uyatholakala, njengasesithombeni esingezansi.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uma ama-tetradon asengozini ebulalayo, khona-ke aguqula khona manjalo, athole ukuma kwebhola, noma akhule kakhulu ngosayizi, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukungena kwakhe emlonyeni wesilwane esidlayo. Ithuba elinjalo livele kubo ngenxa yokuba khona kwesikhwama somoya. Futhi phakathi nalokhu, izinhlayiya ezaziseduze nomzimba zithola ukuma mpo. Kepha kufanele kuqashelwe khona manjalo ukuthi akufanele ubangele isimo esinjalo salezi zinhlanzi, ngoba ukuguqulwa kaningi kakhulu kungadala umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni wama-tetradon.
Yimaphi ama-tetradon akhona?
Kuze kube manje, ososayensi baye babala inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi ezinjalo. Kepha, njengomthetho, ezimweni eziningi kuphela ezivame kakhulu ezitholakala ku-aquarium. Ngakho-ke, kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zama-tetradon:
- Okuluhlaza okotshani.
- Okuyisishiyagalombili.
- UmAfrika.
- ICucutia.
- Ubunzima.
Ake sihlale kulowo nalowo wabo ngokuningiliziwe.
I-tetradon eluhlaza
Okuhlaza, noma njengoba kuvame ukubizwa nge-Tetraodon nigroviridis, kuzoba ukuthengwa okuhle kakhulu kwanoma yimuphi umuntu osebenza emanzini. I-nimble kakhulu, enomlomo omncane nelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi, le nhlanzi, ekhonjiswe esithombeni esingezansi, izocwila ngokushesha kunoma yisiphi isivakashi. I-tetradon eluhlaza ihlala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Futhi njengoba, sekuvele kucacile egameni uqobo, umbala womzimba wakhe wenziwa ngamathoni aluhlaza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici sayo esihlukanisayo singabizwa ngokuthi iqiniso lokuthi singakhumbula umnikazi waso, ongeke athokoze, akunjalo? Kepha ngaphezu kwalezo zimfanelo zezinhlamvu ezithakazelisayo, okuqukethwe kwayo kudinga indlela ekhethekile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uthobele imithetho ethile. Okubandakanya:
- I-aquarium enkulu futhi evulekile kusuka kumalitha ayi-100 nokuningi.
- Ukuba khona kwenqwaba yezindawo zokukhosela zemvelo ngesimo sezinqwaba zamatshe nohlaza oluhlaza. Kepha akufanele usebenzise ngokweqile isikhala samahhala e-aquarium nabo.
- Ukumboza umkhumbi ngesembozo ukuze kungafakwa amathuba okuphuma kulezi zinhlanzi, esezivele zizibonakalisa zingama-jumpers amahle kakhulu endaweni yazo yokuhlala.
- Okuhlukile kokugcwalisa umkhumbi ngabantu abadala ngamanzi amasha, ngoba lezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini zithanda ukubhukuda emanzini anosawoti. Ukukhula okuncane, ngokungafani nesizukulwane esidala, nakho kuzizwa kukhululekile emanzini ngokuhlushwa kasawoti okungu-1.005-1.008.
- Ukuba khona kwesihlungi esinamandla ku-aquarium.
Okubalulekile! Akunasimo lapho kufanele uthinte umzimba walezi zinhlanzi ngesandla esingavikelekile, ngoba kunamathuba amaningi okuthola umjovo onobuthi.
Ngokuqondene nosayizi, i-tetradon eluhlaza ingafinyelela ku-70 mm emkhunjini. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ezimweni zemvelo, ubukhulu bayo bukhuphuka izikhathi ezi-2 ngqo. Ngeshwa, lezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini zihlala kancane kakhulu ekuthunjweni. Kungakho, ezimweni eziningi, zisetshenziselwa zombili izinhloso zokuhlobisa futhi zifakwa esitsheni sokubhubhisa iminenke. Futhi, lapho le nhlanzi ikhula, ithola isimilo esixabanayo nesinolaka kakhulu kubantu bezinsimbi be-aquarium.
Isishiyagalombili
Njengoba inesibalo esithandekayo, le nhlanzi ihlala ngobuningi emanzini aseThailand. Ngokuqondene nokwakheka komzimba wayo, okokuqala kubalulekile ukuphawula ingxenye yayo engaphambili ebanzi namehlo amakhulu. Okunye okuphawulekile ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini zishintsha umbala wazo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa.
Ngokuqondene nokuqukethwe, le nhlanzi ingaba khona nasemanzini amasha, kepha kulokhu akumele sikhohlwe ngokusawoti okujwayelekile komkhumbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lubonakala ngokuziphatha okunolaka. Isithombe sommeleli walolu hlobo lwe-tetradon singatholakala ngezansi.
UmAfrika
Lezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini zihlala ezindaweni eziphansi zoMfula iCongo e-Afrika, yingakho igama lalesi silwane lavela empeleni. unikezwe iqiniso lokuthi indawo yabo yemvelo ingamanzi ahlanzekile, lokhu kwesinye isikhathi kususa obunye ubunzima obuhambisana nokugcinwa kwabo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abantu abadala bangafika ku-100 mm ubude.
Ngokuqondene nemibala, isisu siphuzi, futhi umzimba wonke ubunsundu ngokukhanyayo ngamabala amnyama ahlakazekile ngokungahleliwe.
ICucutia
Imvelaphi yaseNdiya, le nhlanzi ikhula ize ifike ku-100 mm ubude. Ngokungafani namanye ama-tetradonts, ukugcina i-kukutia akufanele kube yinkinga. Ukuphela kwento okufanele uyikhumbule mayelana nokushintshwa okuyisibopho kwamanzi anosawoti. Ngokuqondene nombala, abesilisa bahlaza, kanti abesifazane baphuzi, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe esincane esifakiwe singabonakala eceleni komzimba walezi zinhlanzi.
Banobuntu obunolaka futhi bakhetha ukuchitha isikhathi sabo esiningi emthunzini. Kungakho kubaluleke kangaka ukuthi i-aquarium inenani elanele lezindawo zokukhosela ezahlukahlukene. Kunconywa ukondla ngokudla okuphilayo, futhi iminenke ikhethwa njengokudla okumnandi.
Ubuncane noma ophuzi
Lolu hlobo lwe-tetradon luthanda imizimba yamanzi ezolile noma emile eMalaysia, e-Indonesia. Isici esivelele salezi zinhlanzi uhla lwazo olunemibala egqamile nosayizi omncane (ubukhulu obukhulu akuvamile ukuthi budlule ama-25 mm.) Kuyafaneleka ukugcizelela ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini, izithombe zazo ezingabonakala ngezansi, zisengavamile kakhulu ezwenikazi lethu, okwenza kube ukutholakala okuthandekayo. yama-aquarists anentshisekelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuqukethwe kwabo cishe akuhlotshaniswa nobunzima. Ekhetha amanzi ahlanzekile futhi engadingi i-aquarium enkulu, ama-tetradonts amancane azoba umhlobiso wangempela wanoma yiliphi igumbi. Futhi uma ungeza kulokhu ilukuluku labo elivuthayo mayelana nezehlakalo ezenzeka ngemuva kwengilazi, futhi ukhumbula umnikazi, lapho-ke banamathuba onke okuba yizintandokazi zangempela zomnikazi wabo.
Ukuphela kwento okudingeka unake ngokukhethekile umsoco. Yilapho ubunzima obukhulu bukhona kokuqukethwe kwama-tetradonts. Akufanele unake izeluleko zabathengisi abaningi abazama kuphela ukuthengisa ukudla kwabo. Khumbula, le nhlanzi ayidli ama-flakes nama-pellets. Akukho kudla okungcono kuneminenke, izinambuzane ezincane nezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla. Uma ukhumbula lokhu, okuqukethwe kwalezi zinhlanzi kuzoletha imizwa emihle kuphela.
Umphumela
Njengoba sekushiwo, kunezinombolo eziningi zezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-tetradons. Futhi ngayinye yazo idinga indlela ekhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, yini ekhetha i-tetradont eluhlaza ingahle ingahambisani nolunye uhlobo. Kepha kunamaphuzu wokuqukethwe ayisisekelo ajwayelekile kubo bonke. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, kufanele njalo ugcine umbuso wokushisa ngaphakathi kwama-degree angama-24-26, ungakhohlwa nge-aeration futhi ungadluli ngokweqile.
Futhi, kunconywa ukuthi ufunde kancane ngezimo zokuboshwa zohlobo olukhethiwe ngaphambi kokuthenga.
