Izici nendawo yokuhlala
inyoni yepharadesi - akusona isidalwa esimnandi lesi, kodwa isidalwa esijwayelekile sasemhlabeni. NgesiLatin, izinyoni ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi yiParadisaeidae futhi ziyisihlobo esiseduze kakhulu sezimpisi ezijwayelekile kanye namagwababa, angaphansi komyalo wabantu abadlulayo.
Ukubukeka kwalezi zidalwa kuyinto enhle futhi engenakulinganiswa. Izinyoni zepharadesi esithombeni ube nomlomo oqinile, ovame ukuba mude. Ukuma komsila, kuya ngohlobo lwenhlobo, kuhlukile: kunganyathelwa futhi kube yinde noma kuqonde futhi kufushane.
Izithombe zezinyoni zepharadesi zibonisa kahle ukuthi umbala wezimpaphe zazo ungahluka kakhulu. Izinhlobo eziningi zinemibala ekhanyayo necebile, izimpaphe zingaba bomvu negolide, kanye nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunezinhlobo ezimnyama ezinokucwebezela, njengensimbi, imithunzi.
Abesilisa ngokuvamile bahle kakhulu kunabangane babo besifazane futhi basebenzise ubucwebe babo emidlalweni yamanje eyinkimbinkimbi nejabulisayo. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingama-45 zezinyoni ezinjalo emhlabeni, ngayinye yazo inezici ezithile ezihlukile.
Kulezi zinhlobo ezingama-38 zitholakala eNew Guinea noma eziqhingini eziseduze. Zitholakala futhi ezingxenyeni ezisempumalanga nasenyakatho ye-Australia. Ngokokuqala ngqá, izikhumba zalezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo zalethwa eYurophu emkhunjini waseMagellan ngekhulu le-16, futhi ngokushesha zaqala ukubonakala.
Le ngubo enezimpaphe yayihlaba umxhwele kangangokuthi kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka izinganekwane ngamakhono azo okuphulukisa nezakhiwo zazo eziyisimangaliso zasakazeka ngalezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo. Kwaze kwasabalala amahlebezi angenangqondo okuthi lezi zinyoni azinayo imilenze, zidla "amazolo asezulwini" futhi zihlala khona emoyeni.
Izinganekwane nezinganekwane kwaveza iqiniso lokuthi abantu bafuna ukuthola lezi zidalwa ezinhle, abathi ubuhle bazo obuhle namandla amakhulu. Nabathengisi, ababefuna ukuthola inzuzo kuphela, basusa imilenze yezikhumba zezinyoni. Kusukela lapho, emakhulwini eminyaka ambalwa, bekungekho nhlobo ulwazi oluthembekile ngalezi zinyoni.
Amahemuhemu angenangqondo aqedwa kuphela ngekhulu le-19 ngumFulentshi uRene Lesson, owahamba njengodokotela womkhumbi waya endaweni yaseNew Guinea, lapho ayenethuba lokubuka izinyoni zepharadesi ezinemilenze, egxuma ngenjabulo egatsheni negatsha.
Ubuhle obungachazeki bezikhumba budlale ihlaya elinonya nezinyoni. Babulawa yizinkulungwane ukwenza ubucwebe bezigqoko zabesifazane nezinye izinto zekhabethe. Namuhla, ama-trinket amahle kangaka abiza izigidi zamadola.
Ukunakekela nendlela yokuphila
Inyoni yepharadesi, njengokujwayelekile, ihlala emahlathini, amanye awo emahlathini ezinkangala, egcwele izihlahla nohlaza. Emphakathini wanamuhla, ukuzingela izinyoni zepharadesi akuvunyelwe, futhi ukuzibamba kungenzeka kuphela ngezinjongo zesayensi. Ngabantu basePapu kuphela abavunyelwe ukubabulala.
Ukuphaphe isiko lesiko elidala leminyaka futhi abantu bendawo abadingi izinyoni eziningi kakhulu ngezidingo zabo. Abavakashi bayakujabulela ukuza bazobabaza amaholidi kazwelonke anemibala, okuyizinkambiso zendawo, nezingubo ezinhle zabadansi bezimpaphe zezinyoni.
Abomdabu babe nekhono lokubamba izinyoni zepharadesi, bakhe iqhugwane emiqhele yezihlahla, lapho kuhlala khona izinyoni. Ukuheha okungajwayelekile kwezinyoni zepharadesi kuholele ekutheni iningi lazo zizalele emakhaya. Futhi ngokugcina izinyoni ngobuchule, lokhu kungaba ibhizinisi elihle. Ziyizidlalisi ezithandanayo, ezihlakaniphile futhi ezinempilo, ezikwaziyo ukuqonda nobuhle bokubukeka kwazo kanye nengozi ezivezwa yiyo ngenxa yalokho.
Izinyoni ezimangalisa kakhulu futhi ezinhle zingabonakala uma uvakashela inyoni yensimu epharadesi "Mindo" eSt. Izinyoni ezigcinwe lapho zinikezwa inkululeko ephelele. Banekhono lokundiza nokuhambahamba ekamelweni ngaphandle kokwesaba abantu futhi bazibonakalise ngokuzithandela kubabukeli ngemuva kwezitshalo ezinhle, zemvelo ezishisayo kanye nedamu lokufakelwa. Bajabulisa indlebe ngezingoma zabo, bamangazwe ukubona imidlalo emibalabala yokukhwelana.
Namuhla, izinyoni zepharadesi zithengwa kalula, futhi amabhodi emiyalezo athandwayo akwi-Intanethi asikisela ukuthi ukwenze ngendlela eshesha kakhulu futhi engabizi kakhulu. Lezi zingxenye zivuselelwa njalo ngabalimi bezentengiso nabangasese bezinyoni ezifuywayo nezingaphandle.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Izinyoni zepharadesi, ezijwayeleke ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esihle, zinethuba lokudla ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Sebezinzile emahlathini, badla imbewu yezitshalo njengokudla, baqoqe izithelo ezincane, futhi bathande ukudla izithelo.
Imvamisa azideleli ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, zidla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, zizingela amaxoxo acashe ezimpandeni zezihlahla, zithole izibankwa ezincane otshanini, futhi ziyakwazi ukudla imollusks.
Imvamisa izinyoni zondla ngemiqhele, zingaqoqa ukudla ngeziqu zemithi, zithole izibungu zezinambuzane kumagxolo, noma ezinyaweni ngqo zisuka emhlabathini, zikha amajikijolo awile. Lezi zidalwa azithobeki ekudleni, futhi zizohlala zithola okuthile ezizokuzuza kukho. Futhi ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni zepharadesi zikwazi ngisho nokukhiqiza umpe wezimbali, ezithanda ukuwaphuza.
Ukondla lezi zinyoni ekhaya kuyindaba efanelekile, ngoba umfuyi udinga ukunakekela ukuhlanganisa ukudla okunothe ngamavithamini futhi okuhambelana nokondleka kwezinyoni zepharadesi ezimweni zemvelo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ubondle ngokudla noma imuphi umfuyi wezinkukhu onomthwalo wemfanelo onga. Lokhu kungaba okusanhlamvu, izithelo, imifino nemifino yezimpande.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, izinyoni ezingamaduna zepharadesi ziyadansa ukuheha abalingani, zizama ukukhombisa ukunotha kwezimpaphe zazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangahlangana ngamaqembu, kwesinye isikhathi kube ngamashumi ambalwa. Umdanso wezinyoni zepharadesi - umbono omuhle ngokwedlulele.
Abesilisa bezinhlobo zaseSalvador ezingenamthetho, ezinezimpaphe zegolide, bayazikhulisa, befihla amakhanda abo ngaphansi kwamaphiko abo futhi befana nembali enkulu futhi enhle ye-chrysanthemum. Esikhathini esiningi, imidanso yokukhwelana yenzeka ezihlahleni, kepha kukhona nemidanso emibalabala emaphethelweni ehlathi, izinyoni ezilungiselela yona isikhathi eside, inyathela phansi indawo yeshashalazi, isula utshani namaqabunga, bese imboza "isiteji" ngamaqabunga amasha adwengulwe ezihlahleni ukunethezeka komdanso wesikhathi esizayo ...
Izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni zepharadesi zindawonye, zakha ngazimbili ezizinzile, kanti eyeduna isiza umlingani wayo ukuhlela isidleke samatshwele. Kodwa-ke, ezinhlotsheni eziningi, abalingani abenzi ngazimbili futhi batholakala kuphela lapho behlangana. Futhi omama ngokwabo bazalela futhi bafukamele amaqanda (imvamisa awekho ngaphezu kwamabili), bese bondla izingane zabo ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza komzali wesibili.
Izidleke, ezifana nezitsha ezijulile ngokubukeka, zihlelwe futhi zitholakala emagatsheni ezihlahla. Ezinye izinhlobo, njengenyoni yasebukhosini yepharadesi, zikhetha ukwakha isidleke ngokukhetha umgodi ofanele. Isikhathi sokuphila sezinyoni zepharadesi singafika eminyakeni engama-20.
