I-hamster yaseSyria isilwane esihle kakhulu, esithakazelisayo nesimangalisayo. Kuvame ukutholakala ngaphansi kwegama le-Western Asia noma igolide. Lezi zilwane zizalelwa emhlabeni wonke njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Izilwane ezincane, ezinama-nimble zinombala wegolide futhi zinobungani kakhulu. Bashesha ukuzivumelanisa nokugcinwa ekuthunjweni futhi bathole ulimi olufanayo nabantu, ngenxa yalokhu, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwesilwane esinjalo akubangeli zinkinga ezikhethekile.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: hamster yaseSyria
I-hamster yaseSyria iyisilwane esixakile. Babelwe isigaba sezilwane ezincelisayo, ukuhleleka kwamagundane, umndeni wama-hamsters, uhlobo lwama-hamsters ajwayelekile, izinhlobo zama-hamsters aseSyria. Ekuqaleni, babelwa igama elithi Golden Hamster ngenxa yesazi sezilwane uGeorg Robert Waterhouse. Ngeseluleko sikaCharles Darwin, wenza uhlu lwezilwane ezazifikile zivela emkhankasweni weBeagle. Phakathi kokuhlukahluka kwabamele umhlaba wezilwane, kwakukhona kuphela ummeleli walolu hlobo.
Ividiyo: hamster yaseSyria
Ngokokuqala ngqa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezilwane luchazwe ngusosayensi waseNgilandi, isazi sezilwane nomcwaningi uGeorge Robert Waterhouse ngonyaka we-1839. Usosayensi ngephutha wakuthatha njengohlobo olungasekho. Lokhu kucatshangwa kwaphikiswa ngo-1930, lapho omunye usosayensi u-Israel Aharoni, ngesikhathi sohambo lwakhe, ethola i-hamster yaseSyria - kwakungowesifazane okhulelwe. Usosayensi wayisa le hamster eNyuvesi yaseJudiya, lapho insikazi yazala khona ngokuphepha ama-hamsters amancane ayi-11. Ngemuva kwalokho, kulo lonke lolu hlobo, abesilisa kuphela nabesifazane ababazalayo abasala bephila.
Ososayensi bazamile ukuthola abanye abantu balolu hlobo ezimweni zemvelo. Kodwa-ke, abakaze bakwazi ukwenza lokhu. Ngemuva kwalokho u-Akhoroni weza nomqondo wokuwela i-hamster yesifazane eneduna lohlobo oluthile oluhlobene. Lo mbhangqwana waba okhokho bezinhlobo ezintsha. Cishe ngo-1939-40, inzalo yayiswa e-United States of America. Ngemuva kweminye iminyaka engu-1.5-2, ososayensi ekugcineni bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi ama-hamsters ase-Asia Ephakathi aphela, futhi ezimweni zemvelo abasekho abamele lolu hlobo.
Enkambweni yokutadisha ama-hamsters aseSyria, kwatholakala ukuthi anesakhiwo esifanayo samazinyo esakhiweni somuntu, ngakho-ke asetshenziswa ezimweni zaselebhu ukutadisha izifo zamazinyo. Kuze kube manje, ososayensi abakwazanga ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi yini ebangele ukuqothulwa kwalolu hlobo lwezilwane.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Syrian Hamster Boy
Ama-hamsters aseSyria, noma egolide aqhamuka elabhorethri avela kuma-hamsters asendle aqhamuka eSyria ngabadokotela bezilwane ngekhulu elidlule. Ubude bomzimba womuntu omdala cishe bungamasentimitha ayi-13-15. Isisindo somzimba esimaphakathi singama-200-300 amagremu. Lolu hlobo lubonakala nge-dimorphism yezocansi. Abesifazane banomzimba omkhulu futhi onamasheya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubude bomzimba besifazane bungaphansi kancane kobobesilisa. Esinye isici esivelele ukuma komhlane. Kwabesifazane kuqondile, kwabesilisa kunesimo esicijile. Abantu bangabuye babonwe ngenani lezingono. Kwabesifazane bane babo, kwabesilisa babili kuphela.
Izilwane zinokwakheka okuthile kwezitho. Baneminwe emi-4 ezithweni zangaphambili, nemihlanu ezithweni zangemuva. Iningi labantu balezi zinhlobo linombala wegolide, kepha abantu bombala ohlukile bayatholakala.
Yimiphi imibala ama-hamsters aseSyria angahlangana nayo:
- ithusi;
- umbala we-chocolate;
- inyoni;
- beige;
- uju;
- umbala we-chocolate omnyama.
Umbala ungafana noma ube namabala ombala ohlukile. Umzimba wama-hamsters ase-Near East umbozwe ngoboya obukhulu futhi obuthambile. Ama-hamsters egolide anezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfishane. Isifonyo se-hamster sinesimo esiyindilinga, esime kancane. Kunezindlebe ezincane, eziyindilinga ebusweni bekhanda. Amehlo e-hamster makhulu, ayindingilizi, amnyama, acwebezelayo. Impumulo yezilwane ifreyimu ngamadevu. Ama-Hamsters anomsila omncane, omfushane, ocishe ungabonakali ngejazi lawo elijiyile.
Ihlala kuphi i-hamster yaseSyria?
Isithombe: i-hamster yaseSyria noma yegolide
Namuhla, ama-hamsters aseSyria awatholakali ezimweni zemvelo. Zikhona kuphela ezimweni zokufakelwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Abasunguli balezi zinhlobo ngama-hamster asendle alethwe ngudokotela wezilwane waseSyria. Ukuzalisa ngenhloso lolu hlobo lwama-hamsters kwaqala e-United States. Ngesikhathi sokukhona kwezilwane ezimweni zemvelo, babekhetha ukuhlala ezifundeni eziwugwadule ezinesimo sezulu esomile. Indawo yemvelo yamagundane amancane ibibanzi impela.
Izindawo zokuhlala ze-hamsters:
- Amazwe ase-Asia Minor;
- izifunda ezimaphakathi ne-Afrika;
- ENingizimu-mpumalanga Asia;
- izifunda ezithile zezwekazi laseYurophu;
- I-America esenyakatho;
- I-South America.
Ama-hamsters egolide abhekwa njengezilwane ezingathandeki neze. Bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokuhlala cishe kunoma yiziphi izimo: emaqeleni, emahlathini, emahlathini, nasezintabeni. Abanye abantu babehlala ezintabeni endaweni ephakeme ngaphezu kuka 2000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Izindawo zokupaka, amasimu ezolimo, izivande nezingadi zemifino nakho bekungafani. Njengendawo yokuhlala, amagundane amancane akhetha iminks encane kepha ejulile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi njengendawo yokuhlala, ama-hamsters akhethe lezo zifunda lapho kunokudla okwanele impilo ejwayelekile yesilwane.
Idlani i-hamster yaseSyria?
Isithombe: ama-hamsters aseSyria
Ama-hamsters aseSyria abhekwa njengezilwane ezicishe zibe ngama-omnivorous. Kokubili ukudla kwezitshalo nokudla kwezilwane kungasetshenziswa njengomthombo wokudla. Njengokugcina, amagundane adla izibungu, izintuthwane, izimbungulu ezincane, njll. AmaHamsters ahlala endle adla cishe noma yini angayithola nayidlayo. Kungaba yimbewu, izimpande zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zohlaza, amajikijolo, izithelo ezinamanzi, imifino, njll.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Isayensi iyawazi amacala lapho ama-hamsters egolide ahlala ezimweni zemvelo edla amaphuphu awo.
Uma isilwane sigcinwa ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukudla komuntu akuhambisani nhlobo. Umuntu okugcinwe endlini yakhe igundane elincane eligcwele uketshezi kufanele ajwayelane nemithetho nemikhuba yokudla yesilwane, futhi agweme ukondla ngokweqile futhi anikeze nokudla okulinganiselayo. Akuvunyelwe nakancane ukondla ama-hamsters ngokudla okunoshukela, okunosawoti noma okunamafutha. Ngaphandle kokuthi lezi zilwane ezincane zimane zithanda amaswidi, uhlelo lwazo lokugaya ukudla alukwazi ukugaya lokho kudla. Lokhu kungadala ukufa kwesilwane.
Isisekelo sokudla kwe-hamster yasekhaya kufanele kube ukudla okomile, okulinganiselayo. Kulula ukuyithola kunoma yisiphi isitolo esithengisa izilwane. Ingxube eyomile kumele ibe namavithamini namaminerali, futhi kufanele ihloselwe kuphela ama-hamsters, hhayi ezinye izilwane noma izinyoni. Noma kunjalo, ungakhawuleli ekudleni okomile kuphela. Ukuze isilwane sisebenze futhi sibe nempilo, sizodinga nokudla okumanzi.
Yini engaphakelwa ama-hamsters njengokudla okumanzi:
- imifino;
- amahlamvu ka ulethisi;
- izithelo;
- imifino;
- amajikijolo;
- isaqathe;
- i-zucchini.
Ngamanani amancane, ungangeza izithelo ezomisiwe kanye ne-cottage shizi enamafutha aphansi ekudleni ngaphandle kwezithasiselo. Lapho sigcinwe ekhaya, ukunakekelwa kufanele kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sihlala sinamanzi ahlanzekile atholakalayo okuphuza.
Manje uyazi ukuthi yini ongayinika ama-hamsters aseSyria ekhaya nokuthi yini ongayiniki. Ake sibheke ukuthi ama-hamsters egolide aziphatha kanjani endaweni yawo yemvelo.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Intombazane yaseSyria ye-hamster
I-hamster yegolide, noma yaseSyria ibhekwa njengesilwane sasebusuku. Ulala cishe usuku lonke, uvuka kuphela ukuze anelise indlala yakhe. Kodwa ebusuku uyavuka futhi abe namandla kakhulu. Ezimweni zemvelo, ama-hamsters ahlala emba umhlaba. Bayakwazi ukumba inani elingenamkhawulo lendima zomgodi nezimbobo. IHamsters ijwayele ukuhola indlela yokuphila engayodwa. Umuntu ngamunye udinga ikhaya lakhe. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kugcinwa izilwane ekhaya. Amagundane athambekele ekugcineni ukudla. Basonga ukudla esihlathini, bese bekukhipha bese bekudla.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Isikhala sesihlathi, lapho ama-hamsters abeka khona ukudla, siphethe ivolumu yokudla ecishe iphindwe kathathu ubukhulu benhloko yesilwane. Igundane elincane ngokwalo liyakwazi ukugcwala kuze kufike kumakhilogremu angu-13-15 okudla, elingadlula isisindo somzimba walo izikhathi eziyikhulu!
Ngokuqala kobumnyama, umsebenzi omangalisayo wezilwane uyaqashelwa. Ezimweni zemvelo, lokhu kubasizile ukuba babalekele ezitheni eziningi. Ebumnyameni, izilwane zibandakanyeka ekuhleleni amakhaya azo, zilungiselela ukudla ziphinde zimunce, futhi zingamane nje zihlwaye futhi zidlale. Ezimweni zemvelo, ama-hamsters ayevame ukuhola indlela yokuphila ehlukile, eyedwa. Abasakhulayo kwesinye isikhathi babekwazi ukwakha amaqembu amancane. Lapho sekuthomba, ama-hamsters aqala ukulwela insimu, ukutholakala kokudla, njll. Ngokuvamile ukucaciswa okunjalo kuphelela ekufeni kwabantu ababuthakathaka.
Ukuhlala ekhaya, igundane elincane lizodinga ikheji elibanzi elinendawo yokulala enendawo yokuhlala nendlu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi amaseli abe ne-carousel nesitebhisi ezigabeni eziningana. Endaweni elinganiselwe, lokhu kuyimfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu yokuphila ngokunethezeka kwesilwane.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: hamster yaseSyria
Ama-hamsters egolide ayizilwane ezizala kakhulu, inqobo nje uma zigcinwa zisesimweni esifanelekile. Uma izinga lokushisa lesikhala elizungezile ligcinwa ezingeni lama-20-25 degrees, izilwane zizokwazi ukuzala izingane cishe unyaka wonke. Imvamisa, ngokunakekelwa okuhle, owesifazane okhulile ocansini ukhiqiza inzalo izikhathi ezi-3-5 ngonyaka. Angazala izingane ezi-5 kuye kwezi-9 ngesikhathi.
Isikhathi sokuthomba kwabesilisa senzeka lapho sinezinyanga eziyisithupha, kanti kwabesifazane abaneminyaka emibili. Kunconywa ukuletha izilwane ndawonye ukuthola inzalo ngemuva kokuthi owesifazane eqale i-estrus. Ngaphandle kwalokho, abantu ngabanye bangalwa kanzima ukuze balimazane. Uma ama-hamsters athandana, ayaphumelela ngempumelelo. Yonke le nqubo ayithathi ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-10. Ukukhulelwa kungenzeka kungenzeki okokuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho ukukhwelwa kabusha kuzodingeka.
Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-17-18. Uma sekuyisikhathi sokubeletha, insikazi iya esidlekeni eyasakha, noma ekhoselweni. Umama wondla izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ngobisi enye inyanga. Ngemuva kokuthi owesilisa evunde owesifazane, kumele bahlukaniswe, ngoba abesifazane abakhulelwe bahlukaniswa ngokuziphatha okuhlukumezayo ezihlotsheni zabo. Umnikazi kufanele futhi aqaphele, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi izilwane zivame ukuluma.
Izitha zemvelo zama hamster aseSyria
Isithombe: hamster yaseSyria
Ezimweni zemvelo, ama-hamsters aseSyria anenani elikhulu lezitha, lapho amagundane amancane eyizisulu ezilula khona. Indlela yabo yokuphila yasebusuku ibasizile ukuba babalekele kwezinye izilwane ezidlayo, kepha abaningi, njengamagundane, babebusuku.
Izitha ze-hamsters zegolide endle:
- izilwane ezinkulu ezidla amahlathi - impungushe, impisi, i-lynx, njll. Bangalinda ama-hamsters, bajahe, noma babheke imingxunya yabo;
- Izinhlobo zezinyoni ezidla ezinye - oklebe, oheshe, izikhova. Izikhova zaziyingozi kakhulu kwi-hamster yaseSyria, njengoba zihamba ebusuku;
- amakati, izinja.
AmaHamsters ngokwemvelo anikezwe ukuzwa okujulile. Ikuvumela ukuthi ubambe ukudlidlizela okuncane komsindo kude kakhulu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uzwe ukusondela kwesitha. Uma isilwane sizwa imisindo engajwayelekile, sibaleka ngokushesha sicashe emgodini, noma kwenye indawo yokukhosela ephephile. Lapho imisindo engajwayelekile izwakala buqamama, futhi ingekho indlela yokubaleka, isilwane siba yiqhwa ngethemba lokuthi ngeke sibonakale. Uma le ndlela ingasizi, igundane elincane lihlasela isitha salo. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlasela okungalindelekile kwe-hamster kusabisa ngisho nomzingeli omkhulu kangaka njengempungushe noma i-lynx. Kodwa-ke, ngeke kwenzeke ukubalekela izinyoni ngale ndlela.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: iSyria, noma i-hamster yegolide
ISyria, noma i-hamster yegolide, ayisatholakali ezimweni zemvelo. Ama-hamsters asendle aseSyria avelise uhlobo olusha oluphelele futhi oluphumelele kakhulu ekhaya. Ososayensi namanje abazi ukuthi yimaphi amafutha ayisizathu sokunyamalala kwawo ngokuphelele. Ngokweminye imibiko, isomiso esibi, ukugula noma ukuswela ukudla okwanele kungaholela emiphumeleni enjalo. Futhi phakathi kwezizathu ezingaba khona ukwanda kwenani lezilwane ezihlasela izifunda lapho kuhlala khona amagundane amancane.
Namuhla, ama-hamsters egolide asatshalaliswa kabanzi emazweni ahlukahlukene omhlaba njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Lapho kunezimo ezikahle zokuvalelwa, ukudla okunengqondo nokunakekelwa okuhle, zanda ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ama-hamsters aseSyria aqashelwa ngokusemthethweni njengaphela ngokuphelele. Ezimweni zemvelo, lesi silwane asisatholakali. Kodwa-ke, owesifazane okhulelwe otholwe yiqembu lososayensi ngengozi ejabulisayo wanikeza ososayensi ithuba lokuwela nezinye izinhlobo ezihlobene zamagundane kanye nokuvuselelwa okuyingxenye kwenani le-hamster legolide. Isilwane esinjalo sizoba intandokazi yawo wonke umuntu, ikakhulukazi emindenini enezingane. Uma ulandela imithetho yokugcina nokuyinakekela, ngokuqinisekile kuzoletha imizwa eminingi emihle, injabulo nobumnandi. I-hamster yaseSyria ukungafuneki ngokwempilo futhi akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 06/30/2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 05.12.2019 ngo-18: 23
