Isifunda iLeningrad sikleliswe endaweni yama-39 ngokwendawo eseRussia Federation. Lapha, i-taiga ihlangana namahlathi ashubile, akha isimangaliso esimangalisayo sezitshalo nezilwane.
Amachibi amaningi, okukhona kuwo angaba yi-1500, kufaka phakathi amakhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu - iLadoga, aba yifa lezinguzunga zeqhwa ezibuyile. Insimu icebile ngamaxhaphozi nemifula.
Okumangalisa kakhulu, ngombono wethu, ukuthi kuze kube namuhla kunezindawo lapho ubunjalo besifunda saseLeningrad buye balondolozwa njengohlobo lwaso loqobo. Akuzange kuthintwe yimpucuko, isandla samandla onke somuntu asikwazanga ukuwonakalisa.
Umhlaba wemifino
Indawo ye-taiga ihlanganisa indawo ebalulekile yesifunda saseLeningrad. Engxenyeni eseningizimu, ihamba kahle endaweni yamahlathi ahlanganisiwe. Ngokwemaphesenti, amahlathi abalwa ngama-76% endawo yomhlaba kanye nama-55% wesifunda sonke. Kodwa-ke, le nombolo yehle kakhulu futhi iyaqhubeka nokukhasa phansi kancane ngenxa yokungena.
Njengoba uPeter I ethathe into ebabazekayo kulo mhlaba, isandla somuntu esingenakulinganiswa siyaqhubeka nokuzenzela izinguquko kuso - amaxhaphozi akhanywa, imibhede yemifula iyashintsha. Amamephu, ama-aspens nama-birches athandekayo manje akhula esikhundleni sama-spruces ama-relic namahlathi omsedari. Bagawula izihlahla zikaphayini zomkhumbi - batshale ama-oki nezihlahla ze-linden. Ama-ligature angenantobeko, umlotha wezintaba kanye ne-hazel kubekwe eceleni kwawo. Ukudakwa nephunga lomjunipha. Amakhowe namajikijolo agcwele imibala. Kuze kube manje, abanye abantu bendawo baphila ngokubutha. Ngenhlanhla, ukuvuna ama-blueberries nama-cranberries kujabulisa ngobuningi.
Ngenhlanhla, kunezitshalo eziningi zokwelapha esifundeni kangangokuba abantu babengeke bakwazi ukucekela phansi yonke imithombo yabo.
Izilwane esifundeni iLeningrad
Inani elincani lezilwane ezincelisayo zihlala emahlathini endawo. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamashumi ayisikhombisa zazo. Elk, roe deer, sika deer zisindile emahlathini ambalwa we-taiga. Kuyo yonke insimu, izinja zemartens, i-ferrets, i-minks, ne-raccoon zitholakala emahlathini e-oki, ezigangeni, emasimini nasezihlahleni. Ama-Hedgehogs kanye nezingwejeje abahlali abajwayelekile bemvelo yasendle hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi namapaki amadolobha nezikwele.
Izidalwa zimelelwa yizimpisi, izimpungushe, amabhere. Izimpawu, ama-beavers nezimpawu zihlala eduze kwamachibi. Inani lamagundane livamile.
Kunezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-290 esifundeni. Okuyinhloko ngama-partridges, i-grouse yokhuni, i-black grouse, i-hazel grouse. Ukuculwa kwezinkanyezi nezinswazi kuzwakala emahlathini. I-Woodpeckers ne-cuckoos flutter, ezisiza kakhulu ngokudla izinambuzane eziningi ezingenakubalwa. Zigwababa kuphela, ondlunkulu, osiki, ozigodo kanye nezinkunzi zezinkunzi okusele ebusika. Izinyoni eziningi zisuka kule ndawo ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Ungakhohlwa ngezinambuzane zesifunda, okukhona kuzo eziningi kakhulu ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi.
Amadamu wesifunda acebile ngezinhlanzi. I-Baltic herring, i-sprat, i-pike ihlala emanzini olwandle. I-smelt, salmon, trout brown kanye ne-eel kuyatholakala I-perch, pike perch, bream, roach nokunye kutholakala emifuleni. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-80 zezinhlanzi.
Amadada, amahansi kanye nama-waders bahlala osebeni.
Ukuvikela imvelo esifundeni, kwasungulwa izindawo eziningi ezivikelwe, kwathi ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90s yekhulu elidlule, kwadalwa iNcwadi Ebomvu Yesifunda saseLeningrad, emakhasini lapho ukhozi olunomsila omhlophe, ukhozi olugolide, uheshe we-peregrine, uphawu lwe-ringed, i-grey seal, i-osprey nezinye izinto ezisengozini futhi ezingavamile izinhlobo zezinyoni nezilwane.
