Ukushintsha amanzi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcina i-aquarium enempilo futhi elinganiselayo. Kungani wenza lokhu futhi kaningi kangakanani, sizozama ukukutshela ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni sethu.
Kunemibono eminingi ngokushintshwa kwamanzi: izincwadi, izingosi ze-Intanethi, abathengisi bezinhlanzi ngisho nabangane bakho bazokhuluma izinombolo ezahlukahlukene ngobuningi kanye nenani lamanzi elizoshintshwa.
Akunakwenzeka ukubiza okuwukuphela kwesixazululo esifanele, konke kuncike ezintweni eziningi ezahlukahlukene ezidinga ukucatshangelwa.
Ukuze uthole inketho efanelekile ye-aquarium yakho, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi kungani sishintsha leli nani lamanzi, hhayi ngaphezulu noma kancane. Iphutha lingaholela enhlekeleleni, kokubili esimweni lapho sithatha indawo eningi kakhulu futhi esimweni sincane kakhulu.
Ukunciphisa amazinga e-nitrate emanzini
Uma ungawashintshi njalo amanzi e-aquarium, izinga lama-nitrate (akhiwa njengemikhiqizo yokwehla kokuphila) azonyuka kancane kancane. Uma ungabheki inombolo yazo, ngeke uze uyibone.
Izinhlanzi ezise-aquarium yakho zizojwayela kancane kancane amazinga akhuphukile futhi zizocindezeleka kuphela uma amazinga e-nitrate emanzini ephakeme kakhulu isikhathi eside.
Kepha noma iyiphi inhlanzi entsha isetshenziswa ezingeni eliphansi, futhi uma uyifaka ethangini lakho, iyaxineka, iyagula futhi ingafa. Kuma-aquariums anganakiwe, ukufa kwezinhlanzi ezintsha kudala ushintsho olukhulu kakhulu kubhalansi, futhi izinhlanzi esezivele zindala (ezenziwe buthaka ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrate), ziyagula. Umbuthano ononya uholela ekufeni kwezinhlanzi futhi ucasula owasemanzini.
Abathengisi bayazi ngale nkinga, ngoba kaningi ngokwabo basolwa ngokufa kwezinhlanzi. Ngokombono we-aquarist, wathenga izinhlanzi ezintsha, wazifaka emanzini (okwenza kahle kakhulu), futhi kungekudala zonke izinhlanzi ezintsha zafa, kanye nezindala ezimbalwa. Ngokwemvelo, abathengisi basolwa, noma kunjalo isizathu kufanele sifunwe ku-aquarium yakho.
Ngokushintshwa kwamanzi njalo, amazinga e-nitrate ayancipha futhi agcinwe ephansi.
Ngale ndlela, wehlisa kakhulu amathuba ezifo ezinhlanzini, zombili izinhlanzi ezintsha nezesikhathi eside e-aquarium yakho.
Ushintsho lwamanzi luqinisa i-pH
Inkinga yesibili ngamanzi amadala ukulahleka kwamaminerali ku-aquarium. Amaminerali asiza ukuzinzisa i-pH yamanzi, okungukuthi, igcina i-asidi / i-alkalinity yayo ezingeni elifanayo.
Ngaphandle kokungena emininingwaneni, kusebenza kanjena: ama-acids akhiqizwa njalo ku-aquarium, ebola ngezinto zamaminerali futhi izinga le-pH lihlala lizinzile. Uma izinga lamaminerali liphansi, i-asidi yamanzi ikhula njalo.
Uma i-acidity yamanzi inyuka iye emkhawulweni, lokhu kungadala ukufa kwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo e-aquarium. Ukushintsha amanzi njalo kuletha amaminerali amasha emanzini amadala futhi izinga le-pH lihlala lizinzile.
Uma ushintsha amanzi amaningi
Manje njengoba sekucacile ukuthi ushintsho lwamanzi lubalulekile, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi ngokweqile, nokuncane kakhulu, kubi. Yize ngokuvamile ushintsho lwamanzi luyadingeka, kufanele lwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingazelelwe emhlabeni ovalekile we-aquarium ziyalimaza.
Amanzi amaningi ashintshwa ngesikhathi esisodwa angaba yingozi. Kungani? Lapho amanzi angamaphesenti angama-50 noma ngaphezulu eshintshelwa kokusha, aguqula kakhulu izici ezise-aquarium - ubulukhuni, i-pH, ngisho nokushisa kushintshe kakhulu. Njengomphumela - ukwethuka kwezinhlanzi, amagciwane azuzisayo ahlala kusihlungi angafa, izitshalo ezintekenteke zichitha amaqabunga azo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhwalithi yamanzi ompompi ishiya kungathandeki, okungukuthi, isetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi. Inokuqukethwe okwandisiwe kwamaminerali, ama-nitrate namakhemikhali wokuhlanzwa kwamanzi (i-chlorine efanayo). Konke lokhu kunomthelela omubi kakhulu kubahlali be-aquarium.
Ngokufaka amanzi ingxenye kuphela (engekho ngaphezulu kwama-30% ngesikhathi), futhi hhayi uhhafu ngasikhathi sinye, wenza izinguquko ezincane kuphela kubhalansi esunguliwe. Izinto ezinobungozi ziza ngobuningi obulinganiselwe futhi zisetshenziswa ngamagciwane. Ukushintshwa okukhulu, kunalokho, kugcina izinga eliyingozi futhi kuyicasula kakhulu ibhalansi.
Ukujwayelekile kungcono kunenani
Ungawashintsha kanjani amanzi ethangini lezinhlanzi? I-aquarium yindawo evaliwe enezici ezizinzile, ngakho-ke, ukushintshwa okukhulu kwamanzi ngamanzi amasha akufuneki futhi kwenziwa ezimweni eziphuthumayo kuphela.
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukushintsha njalo amanzi kancane kunokungajwayelekile nokuningi. U-10% kabili ngesonto ungcono kakhulu kuno-20% kanye ngesonto.
I-Aquarium ngaphandle kwekhava
Uma une-aquarium evulekile, uzobona amanzi amaningi ehwamuka. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuphuma amanzi amsulwa kuphela, futhi konke okuqukethe kuhlala ku-aquarium.
Izinga lezinto ezisemanzini liyakhula njalo, okusho ukuthi ku-aquarium evulekile, inqubo yokuqongelela izinto eziyingozi ishesha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuma-aquariums avulekile, ushintsho olujwayelekile lwamanzi lubaluleke kakhulu.
Amanzi amasha
Amanzi ompompi, njengomthetho, adinga ukulungiswa ukulungisa i-chlorine ne-chloramine kuwo. Kungcono ukuma izinsuku ezimbili. Izinga lamanzi liyahluka ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene, kepha kungcono ukucabanga ukuthi amanzi akwelakho awekhwalithi ephansi. UNkulunkulu uyabavikela labo abaqaphelayo, ngakho-ke zama ukushintsha amanzi ukuze uthephe amanzi njalo nangamanani amancane, noma uthenge isihlungi esihle ukuze uwahlanze.
Futhi, ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene, ubulukhuni bamanzi bungahluka kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, emadolobheni angomakhelwane kungaba khona amanzi anzima kakhulu futhi athambile.
Linganisa imingcele, noma khuluma nama-aquarists anolwazi. Isibonelo, uma amanzi ethambile kakhulu, izithasiselo zamaminerali zingadinga ukungezwa.
Futhi uma usebenzisa amanzi ngemuva kokuhlanzwa kwe-reverse osmosis, kufanele. I-Osmosis isusa konke emanzini, ngisho namaminerali.
Yini indlela engcono kakhulu?
Kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium, umkhawulo omncane wokushintsha amanzi ngenyanga cishe ungama-20%. Kungcono ukuhlukanisa lobu buncane bube izifakela ezimbili ezi-10%. Kungcono kakhulu ukuyishintsha kanye ngesonto, cishe ama-20% wamanzi.
Okusho ukuthi, ngokushintshwa kwamanzi okuvamile okungama-20% ngeviki, uzoshintsha ama-80% ngenyanga. Ngeke ilimaze izinhlanzi nezitshalo, izobanika i-biosphere ezinzile nezakhamzimba.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekushintsheni amanzi ukuhamba njalo, ukuhamba kancane nokuntuleka kobuvila.
