I-Ancistrus albino, noma njengoba ibizwa kanjalo - i-ancistrus emhlophe noma yegolide, ingenye yezinhlanzi ezingavamile kakhulu ezigcinwa ezindaweni zasemanzini.
Njengamanje ngigcina amaveyili ambalwa ku-aquarium yami engamalitha angama-200 futhi ngingasho ukuthi yizinhlanzi engizithandayo. Ngaphezu kosayizi wabo onesizotha nokubonakala, bahlukaniswa ngumlingiswa wabo ozolile nokuziphatha okuthakazelisayo.
Ngangikhangwa ama-albino ami kangangokuba ngawakhetha njengesihloko salesi sihloko. Imininingwane ekulesi sihloko itholakala emithonjeni ehlukahlukene egunyazayo, kepha ngingeze ulwazi lwami kuyo ukuze ngiveze zonke izimfihlo zokuqukethwe ngokugcwele ngangokunokwenzeka.
Umsebenzi omkhulu wale ndatshana ukusiza labo abanentshisekelo noma abacabanga ukuthenga le nhlanzi enhle.
Ngokwemvelo, ama-ancistrus ahlala eNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi esigodini sase-Amazon.
Ngokwemvelo, abantu obathengile babekhulile kakade kuma-aquariums e-amateur. Yize bekwazi ukufinyelela osayizi abakhulu emvelweni, mancane kakhulu kuma-aquariums, imvamisa awekho ngaphezu kuka-7-10 cm, okwenza babe izivakashi ezimenyiwe ngisho nasemanzini amancane.
Ukuhambisana
Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, i-albino iyahambisana nezinhlanzi ezincane nezisemaphakathi. Izinkinga zivela kuphela uma zigcinwa nezinye izinhlobo ze-catfish noma nabesilisa abambalwa ndawonye.
Izinhlanzi ziyindawo enkulu kakhulu. Yize ngingakubonanga lokhu mathupha, kuthiwa ama-cichlids aseMelika angalimaza amehlo, ngakho-ke ngikuxwayisa ngokuwagcina emanzini afanayo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-ancistrus inezindlela zokuzivikela ekuhlaselweni. Zimbozwe ngezikali ezilukhuni futhi zinamaphiko amade, ngaphezu kwalokho, ezeduna zinomqolo ezigulini zazo, futhi uma kwenzeka zisengozini ziyabhinca.
Ngakho-ke inhlanzi ngokwayo ayikwazi ukuzivikela. Isikhathi sokuphila sifinyelela eminyakeni emihlanu, kepha abesifazane baphila kancane kancane.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Izinhlanzi azidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokugcina, kepha kunezidingo ezijwayelekile okufanele zihlangatshezwe. Ama-albino akhetha amazinga okushisa kwamanzi aphakathi kuka-20-25 degrees, ne-pH engu-6.5 kuye ku-7.6 (yize abanye bewagcina ngempumelelo eba ngu-8.6).
Izinhlanzi zidinga izindawo eziningi zokucasha, futhi kufanele uzingeze ethangini lakho. Lezi kungaba izimbiza zobumba, amapayipi, noma ukhukhunathi.
I-aquarium etshalwe kahle nayo ayikhululekile kakhulu ukuyigcina.
Izinguquko zamanzi njalo ziyadingeka, ngivame ukushintsha amavolumu angama-20-30% masonto onke, kepha ngondla kakhulu izitshalo zami ngomanyolo futhi ushintsho olunjalo luyadingeka ukuze kungaphazamiseki ibhalansi e-aquarium.
Uma ungasebenzisi umanyolo, ungashintsha cishe u-30% wamanzi. Ukushintsha amanzi masonto onke kuyasiza futhi ekususeni udoti okhiqizwa yizinhlanzi kakhulu.
Njengoba lezi zinhlanzi nazo zizwela enanini lama-nitrate emanzini, kuyadingeka ukufaka ukuhlunga, ikakhulukazi uma i-aquarium ingenazo noma izitshalo ezimbalwa.
Ukondla
Ekudleni, kukhethwa ukudla kwezitshalo - ulethisi, iklabishi, amaqabunga edandelion, i-spirulina nokudla okomile kwe-ancistrus. Ngibathanda kakhulu i-zucchini futhi ngilinda ngesineke ekhoneni le-aquarium ukuthola ubumnandi obuthandayo.
Bazi kahle ukuthi kuzobalinda nini futhi kuphi.
Njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, izinkuni ze-drift kungumbono omuhle. I-Ancistrus iyakuthanda kakhulu ukudla ama-snags, ngoba iqukethe i-lignin ne-cellulose, okudingeka kakhulu ekugayeni kahle kwale catfish.
Ngibonile ukuthi bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi ku-driftwood e-aquarium. Bayakujabulela ukuhlafuna i-lignin abayithandayo futhi bazizwe bephephile phakathi kweziqubu.
Ukuzala
Kulabo abacabanga ngokuzalanisa i-ancistrus yegolide, ngizokutshela eminye imininingwane yokulungiselela.
Okokuqala, i-aquarium enamandla, esuka kumalitha ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu, enezindawo zokukhosela eziningi nemigede. Lapho nje kutholakala i-broodstock, zizocasha ndawonye endaweni yokukhosela ekhethiwe bese insikazi izalela amaqanda angama-20-50.
Eyeduna izogada futhi ifuthise amaqanda ngamaphiko aze avuthwe. Lokhu cishe izinsuku ezingama-3-6.
Futhi owesifazane ngemuva kokuzala angatshalwa futhi kufanele atshalwe. Ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kwe-caviar, owesilisa ngeke ondle, makungakusabisi, kubekwe phansi ngokwemvelo.
Ngokushesha nje lapho amaqanda echanyuselwa, gazinga ngeke livele ngokushesha kuwo, kepha kuzoba khona isibungu esisele endaweni, ngenxa yesikhwama saso esikhulu. Uyazondla ngalo.
Lapho nje sekudliwe okuqukethwe esikhwameni, gazinga selinamandla anele okubhukuda, ngalo mzuzu kunconywa ukususa owesilisa.
Ungondla gazinga ngezimfanzi ezibandisiwe, imisundu yegazi, kepha ukudla kokutshala kufanele kube yisisekelo. Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi ngokwengxenye kuyadingeka kabili noma kathathu ngesonto.
