Uhlobo lweBuryatia

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ERepublic yaseBuryatia, imvelo iyabukeka futhi ihlukile. Kukhona izintaba, ihlathi le-coniferous, izigodi zemifula, namathafa avulekile anamakhambi. Isimo sezulu kule ndawo sibuswa izwekazi elicijile: iqhwa elincane, ubusika obude, obunamakhaza, ihlobo elifudumele, futhi kwezinye izindawo - kuyashisa. Kunemvula encane eBuryatia, engekho ngaphezu kwama-300 mm emathafeni, futhi ayikho ngaphezu kuka-500 mm ezintabeni ngonyaka.

Izindawo zemvelo zaseBuryatia:

  • isikhunta;
  • emathafeni;
  • amahlathi;
  • indawo esezintabeni;
  • ihlathi-emaqeleni;
  • indawo engaphansi komhlaba.

Izimila zaseBuryatia

Iningi laseBuryatia lihlala emahlathini, kukhona izihlahla ezinqabileyo nezihle kakhulu. I-Pine, i-larch yaseSiberia, i-birch, umsedari, i-spruce, i-fir, i-aspen, i-poplar ikhula lapha.

I-Poplar

Isihlahla seBirch

Aspen

Phakathi kwezihlahla ezivame kakhulu emahlathini, iDaurian rhododendron iyakhula.

I-daurian rhododendron

Izitshalo zokwelapha zitholakala emadlelweni nasemahlathini:

  • i-hawthorn;
  • I-Ural licorice;
  • i-thyme;
  • rhodiola rosea;
  • i-celandine;
  • i-lanceolate thermoposis;
  • celandine.

I-Hawthorn

URhodiola rosea

I-Thermoposis lanceolate

Insimu yeRiphabhulikhi ikhula iSedge, mytnik, Potentilla, bluegrass, fescue, willow, lichen, kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla zezithelo nemithi ye-walnut.

Ukukhulula

I-Bluegrass

Izimbali ezivame kakhulu lapha yiminduze yemibala ehlukahlukene. Amahlumela amajikijolo akhula lapha: ama-blueberries, i-sea buckthorn, ama-currants, ama-blueberries, ama-lingonberries, ama-rose hips. Amahlathi aqukethe inqwaba yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamakhowe.

I-sea buckthorn

I-Currant

I-Rosehip

E-Buryat steppe, kukhula umhlonyane ne-lapchatnik, i-fescue ne-Bogorodskaya utshani. Izintaba zimbozwe ama-placers amatshe, ubulembu, ubulembu, i-heather, ama-horsetails, ama-dryads, ama-ferns atholakala ngezikhathi ezithile. Kwezinye izindawo kunezimfunda zamathafa neziphakeme.

Ezehhashi

UDryad

UHeather

Izilwane zaseBuryatia

Izakhamuzi zehlathi laseBuryat zingama-squirrels nama-marten, ama-lynx nama-sables, ama-hares nama-muskrats. Lapha ungathola amabhere ansundu, izingulube zasendle, i-weasel yaseSiberia, i-elk, i-roe deer, inyamazane ebomvu. Izimbuzi zasezintabeni nezinyamazane zihlala ezintabeni.

Izinyamazane ezibomvu

Roe

Ikholomu

Ezilwaneni ezingandile endaweni yaseBuryatia, kukhona ama-wolverine kanye nophawu lweBaikal, i-saker falcon ne-otter, ixoxo elibukeka libukhali kanye nengwe yeqhwa, izimpisi ezibomvu ne-argali.

I-Saker Falcon

Impisi Ebomvu

I-Argali

Abamele abalandelayo batholakala phakathi kwezinyoni eBuryatia:

  • - abagawuli bezinkuni;
  • - i-grouse emnyama;
  • - ama-hazel grouses;
  • - izinkuni grouse;
  • - amajayi;
  • - amapheshana;
  • - izikhova ezinamaqabunga amade;
  • - ama-bustard.

I-Teterev

I-Partridge

I-Bustard

IBaikal inabantu abaningi bezinhlanzi, i-omul, i-golomyanka, i-Baikal sturgeon, i-bream.

IGolomyanka

Bream

Uhlobo lweBuryatia luhlukile, endaweni yalo kunenani elanele lezitshalo nezilwane ezikhona kanye nezilwane, eziningi zazo zibhalwe kuRed Book. Ukuze izitshalo nezilwane zihlale zinhlobonhlobo, abantu kumele basebenzise imithombo yemvelo ngendlela enengqondo.

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