Indawo lapho umuntu ahlala khona, yimuphi umoya awuphefumulayo, namanzi aphuzwayo, kufanele ukunakwa kakhulu hhayi kuphela izazi zemvelo, izikhulu, kodwa futhi nesakhamuzi ngasinye, kungakhathalekile ubudala, ubungcweti nesimo sabo senhlalo. Isibonelo, izakhamizi zaseSt. Petersburg zinaka isimo semvelo soLwandle iBaltic, iGulf of Finland, eseduze nendawo yemvelo yabantu bendawo. Namuhla, amadamu asengcupheni ngenxa yemisebenzi yezimboni eyenziwa yiRussia nezifundazwe zaseBaltic.
Sisebenza ngakho…
Ukuvuselelwa okuphelele kwamanzi oLwandle iBaltic kuhamba kancane, njengoba okwamanje kugeleza izingxenyana ezimbili ezixhumanisa ulwandle nezilwandle zomhlaba. Futhi, imizila ehamba ngezinyawo idlula eBaltic. Ngenxa yalokhu, ithuna lemikhumbi likwazile ukwakhiwa olwandle, lapho ukuchitheka kukawoyela okuyingozi kukhuphukela phezulu. Ngokwe-Clean Baltic Coalition, cishe amathani angama-40 ama-microplastics, atholakala emikhiqizweni eminingi yokunakekelwa komzimba, angena eBaltic Sea minyaka yonke. I-Russia kanye namazwe aseBaltic bathatha izinyathelo zokuzinzisa isimo semvelo sengxenye yolwandle lomhlaba. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1974, kwasayinwa iSivumelwano saseHelsinki, esisasebenza futhi esilawula ukugcwaliseka kwezibopho emkhakheni wokusekela amazinga ezemvelo. Izinsizakalo zakwaVodokanal eSt. Petersburg ziqapha ngokucophelela inani le-phosphorus ne-nitrogen elingena eGulf of Finland kanye namanzi angcolile. Isakhiwo sezinsiza zokwelapha zesimanje esivulwe eKaliningrad sithathwa njengegalelo elibalulekile ekwehliseni ukungcoliswa koLwandle iBaltic yiRussia.
E-St. Petersburg nasesifundeni iLeningrad, kwenziwa imisebenzi eminingi yamavolontiya okuhloswe ngayo ukongiwa kwemvelo. Omunye wabo ukunyakaza kweChistaya Vuoksa. Ngokwemininingwane eshicilelwe kuwebhusayithi yephrojekthi, eminyakeni emihlanu ikhona, izishoshovu zenhlangano zisuse udoti cishe isigamu seziqhingi zeLake Vuoksa, batshala cishe amahektha ayi-15 omhlaba ngohlaza, futhi baqoqa nodoti ongaphezu kwamathani ayi-100. Balinganiselwa ku-2000 abantu ababambe iqhaza ezenzweni ze- "Chistaya Vuoksa", okwabanjelwa kuzo ukuqeqeshwa okungu-30 kwe-eco "Indlela yokwenza umhlaba wakho uhlanzeke futhi ube ngcono". Engxoxweni yakhe nohlelo lweBig Country esiteshini se-OTR, umphathi wephrojekthi uMstislav Zhilyaev uqaphele ukuthi abantu abasha babonga izishoshovu zenhlangano ngomsebenzi owenziwe. Ikakhulu, ubamema ukuthi babambe iqhaza ekunyuseni ngokwabo. Yize abanye bekhetha ukwenqaba ngesizotha, basathembisa ukuthi abazukungcolisa futhi bagcine indawo yabo ihlanzekile. UMstislav uthi: "Lesi yisimo esijwayelekile impela, kuhle ukubona ukuthi kunempendulo futhi abantu bagcina ubumsulwa."
Izinhlobo zemvelo nezitayela
Kepha, njengoba i-classic yayijwayele ukusho, "Akuhlanzekile lapho zihlanza khona, kepha lapho zingangcoli khona", futhi lo mbono kufanele ufundwe vele ebusheni, ngoba ukucabanga esikhathini samanje, sinikeza idiphozi yekusasa. Izikole zihlinzeka ngalo lonke usizo olungaba khona lokufaka isiko lemvelo kubantu abasha ngokuhlela imicimbi eyingxenye yamasu nezinhlelo zedolobha. Indima ebalulekile ekwakheni imfashini yempilo enobungani bemvelo idlalwa yimikhiqizo yakwamanye amazwe ethandwa yintsha emelwe emakethe yaseSt. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, uphawu lwesiNgisi "uLush" lubuyisa amabhodlela epulasitiki lapho lithela khona ama-shampoo, ama-conditioner nama-cream; umkhiqizo odumile "H & M" uthatha izingubo ezindala ukuze zisetshenziswe kabusha; iketanga le-hypermarket lase-Austrian "i-SPAR" lamukela amabhodlela epulasitiki nezikhwama zepulasitiki, liphinde lithumele imfucuza ekukhiqizeni okwesibili; umkhiqizo odumile waseSweden IKEA, phakathi kwezinye izinto, wamukela amabhethri asetshenzisiwe ezitolo. Ngokusho kukaGreenpease, imikhiqizo yaphesheya iZara neBenetton isuse amakhemikhali athile ayingozi emikhiqizweni yawo. Ukuziphatha okufanelekile kwemikhiqizo edumile kukhombisa intsha yaseSt. Petersburg kanye nezwe lonke ukubaluleka kokunakekela imvelo.
Noma kunjalo, kunenkolelo yokuthi, ngokukhetha indlela enobungani bemvelo, kuzofanela ushintshe indlela ophila ngayo udele ukunethezeka. Mayelana nalokhu, indima ekhethekile idlalwa ngama-blogger anamuhla - abaholi bemibono phakathi kwabantu abasha. I-blogger eyaziwayo ye-instagram enezithameli zabantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-170, u-@alexis_mode, kokunye kokuthunyelwe kwakhe yabelana ngokubona kwayo kanye nesipiliyoni sayo nababhalisile: “Ngikholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi induduzo yami ibaluleke kakhulu kunokusiza iplanethi. Ngisacabanga ngendlela efanayo, kepha ngithole ama-life hacks asiza iplanethi, kepha angayishintshi indlela yami yokuphila nganoma iyiphi indlela. Uma uzenza, uzizwa ungumuntu omuhle nje, imizwa iyefana nalapho ufaka umkhaza phambi komsebenzi oqediwe kudayari. ”Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhulogi inikeza amathiphu amaningi okusiza abantu abasha bahlanganise ubungani bemvelo nempilo yansuku zonke. Kubandakanya ukukhuluma ngemikhiqizo edumile eyamukela izinto ezisetshenzisiwe ukuze zisetshenziswe kabusha.
Ukuvikela imvelo yakho kusho ukuzinakekela. Ukwazi nokusebenzisa isipiliyoni sempilo ehlanzekile kusukela ebuncaneni ukuqinisekisa ikusasa elihle. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngamanzi, ngoba umuntu aqukethe cishe ama-80%. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akudingekile ukushintsha isitayela noma isigqi sempilo. Wonke umuntu angathola izindlela ezingeke zithwale umthwalo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zinikele kakhulu ekulondolozweni kwemvelo. Into esemqoka ukukhumbula "Ngokuhlanzeka, hhayi lapho zihlanza khona, kepha lapho zingadoti khona!"
Umbhali we-athikili: Ira Noman
