Izici nendawo yokuhlala komnyovu wasolwandle
Iminyovu yasolwandle ingeyesigaba sebhokisi le-jellyfish futhi ingenye yezinhlobo zezinambuzane zasolwandle. Uma ubheka le jellyfish enhle, awusoze wacabanga ukuthi ngesinye sezidalwa eziyishumi eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni.
Kungani wakhe igama lomnyovu wasolwandle? Yebo, ngoba "iyaluma" futhi indawo ethintekile iyavuvukala bese iba bomvu, njengotinyela lomnyovu. Kodwa-ke, kunenkolelo yokuthi baningi abantu abafa ngenxa yokulunywa yilo kunokubulawa oshaka.
Iminyovu yasolwandle hhayi enkulu kunazo zonke i-jellyfish esigabeni sayo. I-dome yayo ilingana ne-basketball, eyi-cm engu-45. Isisindo somuntu omkhulu kakhulu siyi-3 kg. Umbala we-jellyfish ubonakala nge-tinge encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uqobo lwayo lunamanzi angama-98%.
Ukuma kwedome kufana nekhiyubhu eliyindilinga, kusuka ekhoneni ngalinye lapho inqwaba yamatende yanda khona. Ngayinye yama-60 imbozwe ngamangqamuzana amaningi ahlabayo, agcwele ushevu obulalayo. Basabela kwizimpawu zamakhemikhali zemvelo yamaprotheni.
Ekuphumuleni, ama-tentacles mancane - u-15 cm, futhi ngesikhathi sokuzingela ancipha futhi welule aze afike kumamitha amathathu. Isici esinqumayo esibulalayo ekuhlaselweni ngosayizi ophelele wezintambo ezihlabayo.
Uma idlula u-260 cm, khona-ke ukufa kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwemizuzu embalwa. Inani lobuthi benye ye-jellyfish enjalo lanele kubantu abangama-60 ukuvalelisa impilo ngemizuzu emithathu. Ingozi yomnyovu wasolwandle wase-Australia ilele ekutheni ayibonakali emanzini, ngakho-ke ukuhlangana nayo kwenzeka ngokuzumayo.
Imfihlakalo enkulu yezazi zezilwane ngamehlo angama-24 ale jellyfish. Ekhoneni ngalinye ledome, kukhona eziyisithupha zazo: ezine zazo ezithinta isithombe, bese kuthi ezinye ezimbili zikhanyise.
Akucaci ukuthi kungani i-jellyfish inenani elingaka nokuthi imininingwane etholwayo ifakwa kuphi. Phela, entula hhayi kuphela ubuchopho, kodwa ngisho nohlelo lwakudala lwezinzwa. Izinhlelo zokuphefumula, zokujikeleza kwegazi nezokukhishwa kwangaphandle kwebhokisi le-jellyfish nazo azikho.
Kuhlalwa ngeminyovu yasolwandle ngasogwini lweNyakatho ye-Australia nasentshonalanga e-Indian Pacific Ocean. Muva nje, i-jellyfish nayo itholakele ogwini lwaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Abavakashi abavakashela iVietnam, iThailand, i-Indonesia neMalaysia kumele baqaphele lapho behamba emanzini avulekile.
Isimo kanye nendlela yokuphila yomnyovu wasolwandle
Iminyovu yasolwandle iyisidalwa esiyingozi esisebenzayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ayijahi inyamazane, kepha iqina inganyakazi, kepha lapho ithinta kancane nje, isisulu sithola ingxenye yaso yoshevu. IMedusa, ngokungafani nezicabucabu noma izinyoka, iluma ngaphezu kwesisodwa, kepha isebenzisa uchungechunge "lokuluma". Kancane kancane uletha umthamo wobuthi ezingeni elibulalayo.
Umnyovu wasolwandle wase-Australia ukubhukuda okuhle kakhulu, uphenduka kalula futhi aqonde phakathi kwe-algae nasezihlahleni zamakhorali, athuthukise isivinini esifinyelela ku-6 m / min.
I-Jellyfish iba matasa ngokwengeziwe lapho kuqala ukuhwalala, ivele ifune ukudla. Emini, zilala phansi enhlabathini efudumele, emanzini angajulile futhi zigweme izixhobo zamakhorali.
Lawa mabhokisi e-jellyfish ayingozi enkulu empilweni yomuntu, kepha wona awamhlaseli, kepha kunalokho aze akhethe ukubhukuda. Luma umnyovu wasolwandle umuntu angaba ngenhlanhla kuphela, kaningi abatshuzi ngaphandle kwamasudi akhethekile baba yizisulu. Lapho kuthintwa lo shevu, isikhumba ngokushesha siphenduka sibe bomvu, sivuvuke futhi kube nobuhlungu obungabekezeleleki. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokufa ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo.
Kunzima kakhulu ukunikeza usizo ngesikhathi esifanele emanzini, kodwa futhi akusebenzi ogwini, ayikho enye yezindlela ezikhona. Uviniga namanzi necola ngeke kusize. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ubhandishe indawo ethintekile.
Ukuphela kwento engenziwa ukujova i-antitoxic serum bese uphuthumisa isisulu esibhedlela. Kepha noma kunjalo ukufa kungenzeka ngaphakathi kwamahora angama-24 ngemuva kokuxhumana. Burn indawo umnyovu wasolwandleibukeka njengebhola lezinyoka ezibomvu, ungayibona ivuliwe isithombe.
Ngokumangazayo, ungathola ngisho nobuthi ngoshevu womnyovu wasolwandle ofile. Igcina izakhiwo zayo ezinobuthi isonto lonke. Ubuthi betende elomile, ngemuva kokumanzi, bungaba imbangela yokusha.
Ngasogwini lwase-Australia, inani elikhulu le-jellyfish livela ezinyangeni zasehlobo (Novemba - Ephreli). Ukuvikela izivakashi komeva wasolwandle, amabhishi omphakathi azungezwe amanetha akhethekile lapho le jellyfish eyingozi ingakwazi ukubhukuda. Ezindaweni ezingavikelekile, kufakwa izimpawu ezikhethekile ezixwayisa izivakashi ngengozi.
Ukudla kweminyovu yasolwandle
Okuphakelayo ku iminyovu yasolwandle izinhlanzi ezincane kanye nezinto eziphilayo ze-benthic. Ukuphathwa kwabo okuthandayo yizimfanzi. Indlela yakhe yokuzingela imi kanje. Uvu lwasolwandle lwelula izintambo zalo ezinde futhi lube yiqhwa. Isisulu siyantanta, siyabathinta futhi ngokushesha ubuthi bungena emzimbeni waso. Uyafa, kanti i-jellyfish iyambamba imgwinye.
Lezi iminyovu yasolwandle kuyingozi yazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, ngaphandle kofudu lwasolwandle. Yena, ukuphela komuntu emhlabeni, uvikelekile kubo. Ubuthi nje abusebenzi kuye. Futhi ufudu ludla lolu hlobo lwe-jellyfish ngenjabulo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuzalisa i-jellyfish siqala ezinyangeni zasehlobo, lapho zihlangana ndawonye "izixuku" zizobhukuda ziye ogwini. Ngalesi sikhathi, amabhishi amaningi e-Australia avaliwe. Yona kanye inqubo yokukhiqiza kabusha kumnyovu wasolwandle iyathakazelisa. Ihlanganisa izindlela eziningana: ezocansi, ukuqhakaza nokuhlukanisa.
Indoda idonsa ingxenye yesidoda ngqo emanzini, hhayi kude nowesifazane obhukudayo. Lesi sakamuva siyasigwinya futhi nokuthuthuka kwezibungu kwenzeka emzimbeni, okuthi ngesikhathi esithile, uzinze olwandle, unamathisele kumagobolondo, amatshe noma ezinye izinto ezingaphansi kwamanzi.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, iba yipolyp. Yena, ephindaphindeka kancane kancane ngokuqhakaza, ukhula i-jellyfish encane. Lapho umnyovu wasolwandle uzimela, uyaphuka ubhukude uhambe. I-polyp yona iyafa khona manjalo.
I-Jellyfish iphindaphindeka kanye empilweni, emva kwalokho iyafa. Isikhathi sabo sokuphila esijwayelekile izinyanga eziyi-6-7. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukukhula kwabo akupheli. Iminyovu yasolwandle ayikho onqenqemeni lokuqothulwa njengezinto eziphilayo futhi ubuningi bayo abuniki ukungabaza ukuthi ngeke buvele emakhasini eRed Book.
