Namuhla kunenqwaba yezinhlobo zezimbuzi. Phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu nezingavamile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imbuzi yedamask... Akuvamile, kodwa kungenye yezinhlobo eziyintandokazi zabalimi abaningi. Emithonjeni eminingi yezincwadi, utholakala ngaphansi kwegama elithi Shami. Abamele lolu hlobo bakhuliswa ngenhloso yokuthola uboya, inyama, ubisi, izikhumba, njll. Zibuye zivame ukusetshenziswa ngabalimi bezilwane ukuzala izinhlobo ezintsha.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Imbuzi yaseDamaseku
Izwe lomlando walolu hlobo lubhekwa njengeSyria. Izazi zeZoologists ziqaphele ukuthi ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo, imbuzi yayijwayele ukubalulwa emibhalweni yomlando, eyayihlukaniswa ngokubukeka okuqondile kakhulu kanye namazinga aphezulu kakhulu okukhiqiza.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Izazi ze-Zoologists zibheka ukubukeka okukhangayo kakhulu ebuntwaneni bokuqala njengesici esithile sohlobo. Izimbuzi ezincane zinekhanda elincane nezindlebe ezinde ezilengayo. Ngokukhula, ubukhulu bekhanda nokuma kwalo kuthatha ukubukeka okusabisayo futhi kungethusa nomuntu omdala.
Lolu hlobo lwathola ukuthandwa kakhulu ngemuva kokubamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni wonobuhle owenzeka ngo-2008. Abamele lolu hlobo benza i-splash futhi bavusa intshisekelo engakaze ibonwe phakathi kwabalimi. Ngenxa yalomncintiswano, yizimbuzi zamaShami ezikwazile ukuthola isihloko esithi "Imbuzi enhle kunazo zonke". Lo mncintiswano ububanjelwe eSaudi Arabia, ubuhanjelwe ngabalimi abaqhamuka cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Kuze kube manje, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi abameleli bokuqala balolu hlobo bavela kuphi, ngoba ososayensi bezilwane bakuthola kunzima ngisho nokuqamba usuku lapho idatha yokuqala yembuzi yaqala ukubalulwa emithonjeni yemibhalo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kungenzeka impela ukuthi le mbuzi ivele endaweni yamazwe asempumalanga. Kuku kula mazwe lapho imbuzi yaseDamaseku yathathwa njengesilwane esingcwele futhi esingaphepheki. Uvame ukutholakala njengeqhawe lezinganekwane zenkolo.
Abamele abavame kakhulu balolu hlobo baseSyria naseLebanon. Izazi zezilwane zithi emazweni aseMpumalanga yasendulo, ukufuya izimbuzi zalolu hlobo kuthandwa njengokufuya amahhashi ase-Arabia.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Ibukeka kanjani imbuzi yaseDamaseku
Izimbuzi zalolu hlobo zibonakala ngosayizi omangalisayo, kepha ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Ezilwaneni, i-dimorphism yezocansi iyavezwa. Abantu besilisa bavame ukukhula ngokwesilinganiso kuze kube imitha, abantu besifazane abekho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-80-85. Isisindo somzimba samadoda amadala singafinyelela kuma-100-120 kilograms, abesifazane hhayi ngaphezulu kwama-90.
Izici eziphawuleka kakhulu zohlobo:
- Umzimba omkhulu, omkhulu futhi oqinile kakhulu;
- Uhlaka lwemisipha luyakhiwa;
- umugqa obushelelezi, oqondile emuva;
- isisu esinezikhala ezihlanzekile;
- yinde, inamandla kakhulu, imilenze ebabazekayo;
- amehlo amakhulu, ayindilinga futhi acacisa kakhulu, avame ukukhanya ngombala;
- ihoxisiwe, hhayi intamo ende kakhulu;
- izindlebe ezinde, ezingunxantathu.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Izimbuzi zalolu hlobo oluthile yizo zodwa zazo zonke izinhlobo ezikhona, ezinezindlebe zalobu bude.
Ngokuvamile, abantu balolu hlobo banezimpondo ezincane. Esinye isici esibalulekile esivela kulezi zilwane isikhumba esinyene futhi esiqinile kakhulu esinezinwele ezijiyile ezihlanganisa wonke umzimba wesilwane. Kungalesi sizathu ukuthi ezinsukwini zakudala, abantu abaningi babefuya izimbuzi ukuze bathole izikhumba ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuzalela ubukhona be-hump esifundeni samakhala ekhanda.
Ihlala kuphi imbuzi yaseDamaseku?
Isithombe: Shami wembuzi waseDamaseku
Isilwane sihlala ekhaya kuphela. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuthola abamele abahlanzekile balolu hlobo. Ziphakathi kwezimbuzi ezibiza kakhulu emhlabeni. Izilwane azizihloniphi ngokuphelele izimo zokuboshwa. Bathanda inkululeko, ngakho-ke ngenkathi efudumele kungcono ukubagcina emadlelweni amahhala, uma kukhona lelo thuba.
Ukugcina izilwane ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo, kuyadingeka ukuzilungiselela ikhaya kusengaphambili. Indawo yayo incike enanini lamakhanda. Igumbi kufanele libe likhulu, ngaphandle kokuhlelwa nokuswakama. Indawo ekahle yesilwane ngasinye ingamamitha-skwele angu-5-8. Izilwane zibhekwa njenge-thermophilic ngokwanele futhi azikubekezeleli ukubanda kahle, okungadala ukugula okungathi sína. Kuzoba ngcono uma ingaphakathi lekamelo lihlukaniswe ngokwahlukaniswa ngokwehlukana kwesilwane ngasinye.
Omunye umbandela obalulekile inani elanele lokukhanya. Ubude bamahora emini ezimbuzi kufanele okungenani babe amahora ayi-9-10 ngosuku. Izinga lokushisa egumbini lapho kugcinwa khona izilwane alibucayi. Kuzoba ngcono kakhulu uma ingekho ngaphezu kwama-24-25 degrees futhi ingekho ngaphansi kwe-17-18. Inombolo enkulu kunazo zonke yezimbuzi zalolu hlobo igxile emazweni asempumalanga - eSyria, eLebanon, njll.
Idla ini imbuzi yaseDamaseku?
Isithombe: Imbuzi yaseDamaseku
Izimbuzi zaseDamaseku azithobeki kakhulu futhi azifuni ngenkani ezimeni zokudla okunempilo. Kodwa-ke, ikhwalithi nobungako besisekelo sokuphakelayo kuthinta ikhwalithi yobisi nokuqukethwe kwalo okunamafutha. Uma imbuzi yondleke kahle futhi inokudla okunomsoco, okuqukethwe okunamafutha obisi kungafinyelela ku-4.7%.
Yini engasebenza njengesisekelo sokudla kwesilwane:
- hay;
- isilage;
- okusanhlamvu ochotshoziwe;
- okusanhlamvu okushisiwe;
- imifino;
- amakhambi amasha;
- utshani obuluhlaza obumnandi;
- okuphakelayo kwegatsha.
Lapho uhlanganisa ukudla, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukudla kufanele kuhluke ngezikhathi ezifudumele nezibandayo. Ehlobo, okuyisisekelo kokudla kungotshani obuluhlaza, izimbuzi ezingadla emadlelweni mahhala. Ngenkathi ebandayo, i-hay izokwakha isisekelo sokudla. Kukhona uhlu lwamakhambi nezinhlobo zohlaza ezingavunyelwe izimbuzi zaseDamaseku.
Izinhlobo ezivinjelwe zezimila:
- amazambane aluhlaza angakavuthwa;
- izithelo nemifino ebolile, ebolile;
- I-clover ebomvu.
Ehlobo, izimbuzi zilawula ngokuzimela inani lokudla ezikudlayo, ngoba zidla cishe usuku lonke. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungakuhle ukuthi unikeze utshani obusha obusikiwe noma inani elincane le-roughage ebusuku.
Ngenkathi ebandayo, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngenani elanele le-hay yekhwalithi. Kabili ngosuku, kufakwa i-roughage encane ekudleni komuntu omdala ngemali engeqi kwamagremu angama-300. Isidlo esisodwa kufanele sibe nama-oats ahlumayo nemifino. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, kubalulekile ukwengeza izingxube zevithamini nezamaminerali ekudleni. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ukunakekelwa kufanele kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Izinhlobo zezimbuzi ze-shami eDamaseku
Ngaphandle, izimbuzi zaseDamaseku zibukeka ziyesabeka futhi ziyesabisa, kepha ngokwemvelo zinikezwe umlingiswa onomusa futhi onokuthula okukhulu. Lolu hlobo lwembuzi luzizwa lukhululeke ukuhlala emhlambini. Izilwane azifuneki ngokuphelele futhi azithobeki ezimweni zokuboshwa. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle nangokondleka okwanele, izilwane zinamathela kumnikazi wazo, futhi yena, uyabona ukukhononda nokubekezela kwezilwane.
Izimbuzi zithanda inkululeko nendawo kakhulu. Badinga amadlelo amahhala, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi efudumele. Zidinga nendawo eyanele ezibayeni. Kungcono ukuhlukanisa igumbi libe izingxenye ngokuya ngenani lamakhanda. Akujwayelekile ukuthi izilwane zikhombise ubudlova ezihlotsheni zazo noma kwezinye izilwane, ngakho-ke zizwana ngokuthula nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Kwesinye isikhathi izimbuzi zifuna ukwazi.
Izilwane zihlanzeke kakhulu, ngakho-ke azinalo iphunga elingathandeki elikhona kwezinye izinhlobo zezimbuzi. Umnikazi naye kumele anakekele inhlanzeko yejazi nezinselo. Izilwane zinethuku lomama elithuthuke kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi zingabazali abakhathalelayo kakhulu. Izimbuzi zikaShami zizijwayeza ngokuphelele izimo ezintsha zokuphila futhi zizizwa zizinhle ezimweni zezulu ezahlukahlukene.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Izimbuzi zaseDamaseku
Izimbuzi zaseDamaseku ziyizinhlobo zezilwane ezivundile. Ngokwemaphesenti, izinga lokuzala lifinyelela kuma-250%. Amawundlu asanda kuzalwa ayaqina futhi athole amandla ngokushesha okukhulu. Ezinye izingane ziyakwazi ukwengeza kufika ku-300-400 amagremu ngosuku.
Izimbuzi zifinyelela ebusheni kusenesikhathi. Abesifazane bakulungele ukuzala beneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyi-8, abesilisa ngenyanga nangengxenye kamuva. Amaphesenti aphezulu okuzala achazwa yikhono lokugcina amandla okuzala aze afike eminyakeni eyi-9-10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sekuvele izinyanga ezimbili ngemuva kokuzala amazinyane, insikazi iphinde ilungele ukukhwelana futhi izale inzalo.
Insikazi eyodwa iyakwazi ukuzala izingane ezifika kwezintathu noma ezine. Bahlala nonina izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, ziyasuswa bese zondliwa ngokufakelwa. Umuntu wesifazane usatshalaliswa futhi atholwe kuze kufike kumalitha ama-5-7 obisi ngosuku. Izimbuzi ezinesivuno sobisi esephula amarekhodi ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza kufika ku-8-9 wamalitha obisi ngosuku.
I-Purebred, izingane ezinempilo zingazalwa kuphela uma kugcinwa izimo zokugcina:
- ngokukhwelana kungcono ukhethe izilwane ezincane, ezinamandla, ezihlanzekile;
- abesilisa, abasetshenziselwa ukukhwelana futhi banikeze inzalo enempilo, bazalwa nabesifazane baze bafinyelele eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu ubudala;
- okulinganiselayo, okunomsoco, okunothile ngamavithamini namaminerali okuphakelayo kowesifazane okhulelwe;
- ngokwemvelo, izimbuzi zaseDamaseku zinikezwe umuzwa womama othuthuke kakhulu.
Izitha zemvelo zezimbuzi zaseDamaseku
Isithombe: Ibukeka kanjani imbuzi yaseDamaseku
Ngenxa yokuthi izilwane zikhona ekhaya kuphela, azinazo izitha zemvelo. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lujwayele ukuthuthukisa izifo ezahlukahlukene ngokunakekelwa okungafanele.
Yiziphi izifo ezejwayelekile ezilwaneni:
- izimuncagazi. Njenganoma yiziphi izilwane, izimbuzi zingaba yizithwali zezinambuzane ezivusa ukukhula kwezifo ezahlukahlukene futhi ngamanani amakhulu kungaholela ekufeni kwesilwane. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, kubalulekile ukunikeza izidakamizwa ze-antihelminthic ngenhloso yokuvimbela;
- izimbuzi zingathola izifo emathunjini. Ukugwema lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile nokuvimbela izimbuzi ekuphuzeni emachibini anamanzi amile;
- ukuvuvukala kwezinselo nezitho. Ukuvimbela izilwane ukuthi zingaguli, kufanelekile ukunakekela ukuhlanzwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezinselo negumbi lapho isilwane sikhona. Ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukuhlanza isibaya ngama-disinfection;
- imastitis. Lesi sifo sithinta abantu besifazane. Ukuvimbela kudinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela kombele ngaphambi nangemva kokusenga ngakunye;
- ngokuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali, izilwane zihlushwa ukuntuleka kwamavithamini. Badinga ukungeza amavithamini namaminerali izakhiwo ekudleni kwabo.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Imbuzi yaseDamaseku
Namuhla, inani lezimbuzi zaseDamaseku alibangeli ukwesaba noma usongo lokuqothulwa. Kodwa-ke, kuphela abafuyi bemfuyo abanolwazi abaqonda okuningi ngaleli bhizinisi ababandakanyeka ekuzaleni izimbuzi ze-Shahi ezihlanzekile. Izindleko zabamele lolu hlobo ziphakeme kakhulu. Emazweni aseMpumalanga naseMpumalanga Ekude, lezi zilwane zisetshenziswa kabanzi njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Ziklanywa ukukhiqiza ikhwalithi ephezulu yesikhumba, intambo, kanye nobisi nenyama. Cishe yonke imikhiqizo yobisi engenzeka ikhiqizwa ngobisi lwalolu hlobo lwezimbuzi.
Ezindaweni eziningi zasemapulazini, izimbuzi ziyafuywa ukuze zithole inzuzo ngokuthengiswa kwezimbuzi. Izimbuzi zaseDamaseku zitholakala njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba. Ngenxa yokuthi umkhiqizo wabo uphakeme kakhulu, futhi abaziboni izimo zokuvalelwa, futhi bahlukaniswa isimo sokuzola nobunono, batholakala kalula kubalimi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Izimbuzi zizivumelanisa kalula nezimo zezulu ezishintshayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane bavundile kakhulu futhi bayazala kusukela eminyakeni eyizinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye.
Imbuzi yaseDamaseku inokubukeka okucacile futhi okungajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ukubukeka okusabisayo kufihla ukukhononda, umusa nokukhiqiza okuphezulu ngokweqile.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 12/25/2019
Usuku lokubuyekeza: 09/11/2019 ngo-22: 22
