Inyoka (i-krachun) iyinyoni enhle, engajwayelekile futhi esengozini yokuqhamuka ohlotsheni lwezinkozi, olubhalwe kwiRed Book yaseBelarus naseRussia. Izici zayo, indlela yokuphila kanye nendawo okuhlala kuyo kuzoxoxwa namuhla.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Ukhozi lwenyoka lungelomndeni woKlebe futhi luyisilwane esidla kakhulu, esifinyelela ku-70 cm ubude, elinamaphiko ubude obungu-170-190 cm, nesisindo esilinganiselwa ku-2 kg. Abesifazane bakhulu kancane kunabesilisa, kodwa umbala ofanayo. Ngenhla, umzimba ungumbala onsundu onsundu onsundu. Indawo yomphimbo imbala. Isisu simhlophe, simbozwe ukumakwa okumnyama.
Kunemivimbo emaphikweni nasemsileni. Izinyoni ezincane zimnyama kunezinyoni ezindala. Ukhozi - lena yindlela umuntu odla izinyoka abizwa ngayo kaningi, kepha, ngokwencazelo yabo yangaphandle, lezi zinyoni azifani kangako. "Chubby" - igama lenyoni lizwakala ngesiLatini. Ngempela, ikhanda lomuntu odla izinyoka likhulu futhi liyindilinga, lifana ngisho nesikhova kancane.
Umudli wenyoka ojwayelekile
"Ukhozi oluneminwe emifushane" igama lale nhlobo ngesiNgisi. Izinzwane zokhozi lwenyoka zifushane impela uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinkozi. Kodwa-ke, kuyaphawuleka hhayi lokhu kuphela. "Umdli wezinyoka" - lokhu okukhanga kakhulu.
Incazelo yenyoni ifana nenyanga enkulu. Banekhanda elikhudlwana kunamabhaza kanye nabadli beminyovu. Ikhanda elimpunga linamehlo aphuzi. Umudli wenyoka ojwayelekile uhlala eningizimu-mpumalanga neMpumalanga Yurophu, eNyakatho Afrika nasezifundeni ezifudumele zase-Asia. Indawo ukhozi lwenyoka oludabukile - India, I-Indonesia, iNingizimu yeChina.
Okwamanje, kuphela izinkulungwane ezintathu kuphela zabantu abadla izinyoka abahlala eRussia. Ukwehla kwamanani abo kuye kwabonwa kusukela ngekhulu le-19. Lokhu kungenxa yokwehla kwesibalo sezinyoka, ukwehla kwama-biotopes afanele abakhasi, kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwalezi zinyoni ngabantu.
Kwakunezikhathi ezithile lapho ukubulawa kwale nyoni kwakuklonyeliswa. Abadla izinyoka yizinyoni, ngosizo lokugcinwa kwemvelo kwezilwane zasendle.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Ngenxa yokuthi inyoka inyoni engavamile, indlela aphila ngayo ayiqondakali kahle. Kwabachwepheshe, kubhekwa njengenhlanhla ukuhlangana nesidleke senyoni. Kukholakala ukuthi ukhozi lwenyoka luyinyoni ecasukile futhi ethule ezwakala kuphela ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Kwesinye isikhathi, abesilisa nabesifazane babonakala bejaha ukulandelana.
UKrachun uhlala ezindaweni ezinezihlahla ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, eningizimu ezindaweni ezomile ezinezihlahla ezimbalwa, kwesinye isikhathi wakha izidleke emithambekeni yamatshe. Uthanda i-oki, i-linden, i-alder noma i-pine massifs. Le nyoni yakha izidleke zayo ebangeni eliphakeme ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba, kude kakhulu nesiqu, esivuna ukuhamba ngokukhululeka.
Abahlali bezifunda ezisenyakatho bathuthela eningizimu ekwindla babuyele ezindaweni zabo ezakhiwe kuphela ngoMeyi. Umbhangqwana uhlala esidlekeni esidala noma wakha esisha. Isidleke sabadla izinyoka sincane futhi siyisicaba (umuntu omdala akakwazi ukungena kuso), afinyelela ku-95 cm ububanzi, aze afike kuma-40 cm ukuphakama. Izinto zokwakha zingamagatsha amancane, amagatsha aluhlaza, amagatsha ephayini, utshani, amaqabunga, izicucu zesikhumba senyoka zisebenza njengezinto zokwakha.
Amaqabunga aluhlaza asebenza njengokufihla okwengeziwe futhi afihle indawo yokuhlala elangeni. Idla inyoka iyinyoni esabekayo eziphatha ngokufihla kakhulu. Lapho ibona umuntu, indizela kude nesidleke ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngisho amatshwele asekhulile awazami ukuzivikela, lapho isitha sisondela, avele acashe.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Odla inyoka uyisinengiso, isb. izilwane ezisebenzisa ukudla okukhethekile kakhulu. Lesi simo asijwayelekile kakhulu phakathi kwezinyoni. Ukudla kwakhe kufaka phakathi izinyoka nezinyoka, ama-copper nezinyoka. Okungukuthi, noma iziphi izinyoka. Yize umuntu odla izinyoka engazideleli izibankwa.
Ngesikhathi sokubanda, izinyoka zikwi-animation emisiwe futhi azihambi. Ngakho-ke, ukuzingelwa kwabantu abadla izinyoka kuqala lapho umhlaba usufudunyezwe kahle yilanga futhi izinyoka zikhasa phezulu, okungukuthi, ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Umsebenzi wezinyoka nezimo zezulu kuthinta indlela odla ngayo inyoka.
Imvamisa baqala ukuzingela cishe emini bese beqeda ngaphambi kokuba mnyama. Njengoba "iyinkosi yezindiza", ukhozi lwenyoka luhlala isikhathi eside emoyeni luyofuna ukudla. Le nyoni inamehlo amahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke ibona inyamazane yayo iphakeme kakhulu. Ngokubona inyoka, umqhekeki ulenga phezu kwayo bese eqala ukuwa ngokushesha.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, ijubane labo lingafinyelela ku-100 km / h. Ngqo ngemuva kwekhanda, umuntu odla izinyoka ubamba isisulu asiqede ngomlomo waso. Izimpi ezinamandla zivame ukwenzeka phakathi kwabo. Lapho ke inyoni igwinya inyamazane igoduke. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuphishekela kwenzeka ebusweni bomhlaba. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi empilweni yabo yonke abadla izinyoka bayakwazi ukudla abantu abafinyelela ku-1000 bezinyoka.
Izisulu ezivame kakhulu yizinyoka, kepha kwesinye isikhathi izinyoka ezinobuthi ezinjenge-viper, gyurza, noma izinyoka ziyatholakala. Ngakho-ke, umuntu odla izinyoka kufanele ahambe ngokunemba nangejubane, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalunywa ngokufa.
Ngosizo lwezivikelo ze-horny emilenzeni nasekuphenduleni okusheshayo, inyoni ivame ukugwema ingozi, kepha lokhu akwenzeki njalo. Ubuhlungu benyoka abubulali ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha abunakubizwa ngokuthi abunabungozi futhi. Inyoni ingaqala ukugula kanti ukululama kuhamba kancane.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngenkathi yokukhwelana, insikazi neyeduna ziyajahana, zindiza phezulu, zenze imibuthano bese ziwela phansi kakhulu. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, kuvela amaqanda amabili amhlophe esidlekeni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuhlale kunephuphu elilodwa kuphela. Ukufukamela kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-40-45.
Insikazi ihlala emaqandeni, eyeduna inesibopho sokondla kwayo. Kwesinye isikhathi izindima ziyashintsha. Intshontsho lizalwa limbozwe imfucuza emhlophe futhi lidla izilwane ezihuquzelayo kuphela. Abazali bayayibamba inyoka bayilethe enganeni esemphinjeni. Iphuphu kufanele likhiphe inyoka emphinjeni.
Kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha isikhathi eside impela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuqala isigaba esilandelayo. Ukudla kufanele kugwinywe, futhi umuntu kufanele aqale kuphela kusuka ekhanda. Uma ingane yayinephutha futhi yaqala ukudla inyoka emsileni, kufanele ikhafulwe futhi iqale phansi. Imvamisa kufanele ubhekane nezinyoka eziphilayo okufanele ulwe nazo, ezikhulisa amakhono adingekayo ekuzingeleni.
Labo ababuke le nqubo bathi kungumbono othakazelisa kakhulu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abazali bondla ingane yabo ize ifike kuzinyoka ezingama-250, okungesilo umsebenzi olula kubazali. Ezinyangeni ezimbili emva kokuzalwa, amaphuphu angazimela ngokwawo, kuthi ezinsukwini ezingama-80 seziqandusele, ashiye isidleke. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, izingane zingaphansi kokunakekelwa ngabazali bazo. Isikhathi sokuphila sokhozi lwenyoka singafinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10.
