I-bicolor phyllomedusa iyisilwane sasemanzini esingenamsila esinezakhiwo eziyimfihlakalo. Ngokuthola lokho abahlali bezindawo ezakhelene nesigodi sase-Amazon abakuhloniphayo futhi besaba amathuba akhethekile emvelo, sizokhuluma ngakho ku-athikili.
Incazelo ye-bicolor phyllomedusa
UPhyllomedusa unemibala emibili - omele omkhulu kunabo bonke bohlobo lwePhyllomedusa, yingakho igama lakhe lesibili - i-giant. Ungowomdabu emahlathini emvula ase-Amazon, eBrazil, eColombia nasePeru. Lezi zilwane zihlala phezulu ezihlahleni ezisezindaweni ezinokuthula. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngezikhathi ezomile, baqhuba uketshezi lwesikhumba ngokusabalalisa ngokucophelela imfihlo ethile ebusweni bayo bonke.
Ngokungafani namaxoxo amaningi, ama-phyllomedusa anemibala emibili angabamba izinto ngezandla nangezinyawo, futhi esikhundleni sokugxuma, angakhwela ngamandla ukusuka egatsheni kuya egatsheni, njengezinkawu. Zisebenza ebusuku, futhi emini zilala emagatsheni amancane, njengopholi, ezisongwe ngokuthula ebholeni.
Amaxoxo we-phyllomedusa anemibala emibili angaphansi kohlobo lweChakskaya, olwaziwa kangcono njengamaxoxo amaqabunga (ngoba abukeka njengeqabunga ngesikhathi sokulala, lolu hlobo luwavumela ukuba afihle kahle emaqabungeni).
Ukubukeka, ubukhulu
Amaxoxo amakhulu we-wax monkey, nawo futhi anemibala emibili i-phyllomedusa, yizilwane ezinkulu eziphila ezweni nasemanzini ezinombala omnyama onolamula oluhlaza okotshani. Uhlangothi lwangaphakathi luwukhilimu omhlophe onamabala amhlophe akhanyayo abhalwe ngombala omnyama. Emfanekisweni sifaka namehlo amakhulu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anemigqa emile yomfundi futhi ukubukeka kwesilwane kuthola amanothi athile ento ethile yomhlaba. Kunezindlala ezishiwo ngenhla kwamehlo.
Isici esixaka kakhulu se-phyllomedusa enemibala emibili sithathwa njengezidladla zayo ezinde, ezicishe zibe ngabantu, ezinamabala aluhlaza okotshani kuzeluleko zezinzwane.
Isele "liyesabeka" ngosayizi, lifinyelela kubude obungamamilimitha angama-93-103 kwabesilisa, namamilimitha ayi-110-120 kwabesifazane.
Emini, ithoni yombala edlalayo iluhlaza okotshani, inamabala ahlelwe yimiphetho emnyama, asakazeke ngokungahleliwe emzimbeni wonke, emilenzeni, nasemakhoneni wamehlo. Isifunda sesisu simhlophe ngokunsundu kubantu abadala futhi simhlophe ezilwaneni ezisencane. Ebusuku, umbala wesilwane uthatha umbala wobhedu.
Amaphakethe ezinzwane amakhulu amise okwe-disc enza lawa masele ahluke kakhulu. Yilawa ma-pads asiza isilwane ngenkathi sisendleleni yokuhamba ezihlahleni, sinikeze amandla amakhulu lapho sikhama futhi simunca.
Indlela yokuphila, isimilo
La maxoxo ikakhulukazi asebusuku futhi ayathanda "ukuxoxa". Ama-Bachelors athathwa njengamadoda angenamazwi asebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuba nesilwane esithule buthule, kungcono ukwenqaba umbono wokuthenga i-phyllomedusa. Bachitha impilo yabo yonke ezihlahleni. Impilo yasebusuku neyasebusuku ivumela isilwane ukuthi siphephe kakhulu. Ukunyakaza kwe-phyllomedusa enemibala emibili akusheshiswanga, kubushelelezi, kuyefana nokunyakaza konyawo. Ngokungafani namaxoxo avamile, awalokothi agxume. Bangabamba futhi izinto ngezandla nangezinyawo.
I-Bicolor phyllomedusa venom
Uketshezi olukhiqizwa yizinhlayiya ezingaphezulu kwamehlo exoxo lisebenza njenge-lotion yemvelo yesilwane. Iqukethe amakhulu ezithako ezisebenza ngokuphila ukusiza ukulwa nokutheleleka nobuhlungu.
Ngokuqondene nokusetshenziswa kwabantu, imibono iyahluka. Izizwe zase-Amazonia zibheka i-phyllomedusa enemibala emibili njengesilwane esingcwele ngempela. Izinkolelo zithi uma umuntu ehlulwa ukudangala, alahlekelwe inkambo yakhe yokuphila nethemba, udinga ubunye nemvelo. Ngale njongo, ama-shaman akhethekile enza umkhosi wokukhulekela. Kuyena, kusetshenziswa amanxeba amancane ambalwa emzimbeni wale "ndaba", ngemuva kwalokho kufakwa kubo ubuthi obuncane.
Imfihlo enobuthi uqobo kulula ukuyithola. Ixoxo lilulelwa izitho ezinhlangothini zonke, ngemuva kwalokho likhafulele emhlane. Isiko elingenzima kangako lisiza ukumkhipha ebhalansi futhi liphoqe ukuba azivikele.
Njengomphumela wokuxhumana kwesikhumba nobuthi, okuthiwa, umuntu uvakashelwa yimibono ngokumelene nokuhlanzwa komzimba okujwayelekile, ngemuva kwalokho kube namandla amakhulu nomoya owakhayo.
Siyini isimo sangempela?
Izinto eziqukethwe imfihlo azinazo izakhiwo ze-hallucinogenic. Noma kunjalo, iqukethe izinto ezanele ezinomphumela we-emetic ne-laxative. Futhi izinto ezikuvumela ukuba ushintshe ukwakheka kwekhwalithi yemithambo yegazi, okungukuthi, ukuyinciphisa nokuyandisa. Ngenxa yalokho, sine - ukwanda, okushintshwa ngokungazelelwe ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa komzimba, ukuquleka kwesikhashana nokushintsha kwengcindezi yegazi kungenzeka. Ngemuva kwalesi sigaba, kufika isikhathi sokwenza ama-emetics nama-laxatives, ngenxa yalokho ukuhlanzwa okunamandla komzimba kokungcola kwenzeka.
Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi ukudla okucutshungulwe ngokwanele kwabantu abahlala kulezi zizwe nezimo ezingcolile kungahle kube nomthelela ekuthelelekeni ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-parasites, ngemuva kwalokho ukuthintana nobuthi bexoxo bekusebenza njenge-agent yokuhlanza. Kulokhu, empeleni, umuntu ophulukisiwe angazizwa ekhuphuka ngamandla.
Okwamanje, izinkampani eziningi ezithaka imithi zenza ucwaningo ngemiphumela yobuthi beCambo, kukhona ngisho namahemuhemu mayelana nokwenziwa kwemithi elwa nomdlavuza kanye nemithi elwa nengculazi, kepha amasampula asebenzayo awakatholakali. Kodwa udumo olunjalo lwadlala ihlaya elinonya namaxoxo ngokwawo. Ngesifiso sokuthengisa ubuthi, abazingeli abangekho emthethweni bababamba ngobuningi babo. Izangoma zendawo zidayisa i-bicolor phyllomedusa njengekhambi lezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Indawo yokuhlala
I-bicolor phyllomedusa idabuka emahlathini emvula ase-Amazon, eBrazil, eColombia nasePeru.
Uhlala phezulu ezindaweni ezomile, ezingenamoya. IBicolor phyllomedusa iyinhlobo ehlala ezihlahleni. Isakhiwo esikhethekile semilenze neminwe evulekile enezinkomishi zokudonsa ezincomeni zeminwe ziyabasiza ukuba baphile impilo yesihlahla.
Ukudla kwe-phyllomedusa enemibala emibili
Ukudla kwexoxo kuqukethe izibungu ezincane, amacimbi nezinambuzane. IBicolor phyllomedusa, ngokungafani nezinye izihlobo eziningi, ibamba ukudla ngezidladla zayo, ikuthumele kancane emlonyeni wayo.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Lapho nje inkathi yokuzala ifika, abesilisa bayazilengisa ezihlahleni futhi ngomsindo abawenzayo, babize insikazi engaba namandla ukuze izokhwelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umndeni osanda kwakhiwa wakha isidleke samaqabunga, lapho owesifazane ebeka khona amaqanda.
Isikhathi sokuzalisa siphakathi nesikhathi semvula, phakathi kukaNovemba noMeyi. Izidleke zitholakala ngaphezu kwemizimba yamanzi - eduze kwamachibi noma echibini. Abesifazane babeka amaqanda asukela ku-600 kuye kwayi-1200 ngesimo sobunzima be-gelatinous ngendlela yesigaxa, esigoqwa saba isidleke esilungisiwe. Ezinsukwini eziyi-8-10 ngemuva kokubeka, onoshobishobi asebekhulile, abazikhulula egobolondweni, bawela emanzini, lapho beqedela ukuthuthuka kwabo okuqhubekayo.
Izitha zemvelo
Lamaxoxo angadliwa ezinye zezinyoni ezidla inyama nezinyoka zezihlahla. Ukuphela kwendlela yokuvikela i-phyllomedusa evela kubo ukucasha, amandla okulala emini ngesimo seqabunga lomuthi. Futhi, ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka zibhubhisa amaqanda ngenzalo yesikhathi esizayo.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Ixoxo elikhulu lenkawu, elibizwa ngokuthi i-bicolor phyllomedusa, laziwa ngemfihlo yalo evela esikhunjeni. AmaShaman asehlathini lemvula lase-Amazon asebenzisa lolu hlobo emicikilishweni yokuzingela. Njengamanye ama-amphibian avela emhlabeni wonke, lelixoxo lisongelwa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokulahleka kwendawo. Ngokuya ngemininingwane esemthethweni ye-IUCN, lesi silwane sibalwa njengesikhathaza kakhulu, ngoba, naphezu kokubanjwa okukhulu, sinezinga eliphezulu lokuzala.
