U-Anolis Knight yizinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zezibankwa ze-anole emndenini we-anole (Dactyloidae). Kuyaziwa futhi ngamagama ayo ajwayelekile ahlukene, njengeCuban Giant Anole noma iCuban Knightly Anole. Lokhu kugcizelela izwe lasekhaya lesilwane, nalo eliye laziswa eFlorida. Lokhu kwesinye isikhathi kudala ukudideka ne-iguana eluhlaza.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Anolis the Knight
I-Anolis equestris yizinhlobo ezinkulu zama-anoles, ingeyomndeni we-polychrotid, kungenjalo ibizwa nge-knightly anole yaseCuba. Lesi silwane somlomo ovulekile sangeniswa eHawaii sisuka eFlorida, kodwa ekuqaleni lezi zibankwa zabalekela eFlorida zisuka eCuba. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-anoles eHawaii. I-Anole Knight mhlawumbe ukusebenza kwakamuva kakhulu, okokuqala kwabikwa ngo-1981. Lokhu kwabikwa ngo-Oahu waseKaneoha, eLanikai, Kahaluu, Kailua ngisho naseVaipahu.
Ividiyo: Anolis Knight
Zijwayelekile ekuhwebeni kwezilwane eFlorida kusukela ngawo-1960. Kodwa-ke, akukho emthethweni ukuzigcina njengezilwane ezifuywayo eHawaii. Lezi zibankwa ziyizidleke ngokuphelele, okusho ukuthi zihlala ezihlahleni, lapho zidla khona izinambuzane eziphakathi nendawo ezinkulu, izicabucabu, kwesinye isikhathi izibankwa ezincane. Abesilisa banezindawo ezinkulu futhi kaningi "benza umzimba omkhulu" ngokuvula imilomo yabo futhi babonise i-pink flap ephaphathekile ngaphansi komlomo wabo, okuthiwa isiqu. Bayayigcina le posi futhi bagijime baye phansi naphezulu eceleni kwamanye amadoda kuze kube yilapho omunye noma omunye ehlehla.
Ama Knight anoles angafika ku-30 kuye ku-40 cm ubude (ikakhulukazi umsila) futhi abe namazinyo amancane angaholela ekulungeni okubuhlungu uma ephathwa cishe. Zingabonakala njengezilwane "ezifuywayo", kepha empeleni "ziyizinambuzane" eHawaii ngenxa yosongo lwazo ezilwaneni ezincane zasendaweni. Uma ziyekwe zingalawulwa, zingasongela ubukhona bezinambuzane ezithile zomdabu ezibuthakathaka njengamabhungane namabhungane anemibala nezimvemvane, kanye namachwane amancane.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Ubukeka kanjani u-anolis knight
Izinhlobo zabantu abadala zama knight anoles zinobude obucishe bube ngu-33-50 cm, kufaka phakathi umsila omude kunekhanda nomzimba. Isisindo sezinhlobo zemvelo cishe siyi-16-137 g. Njengomthetho, abesilisa bakhula baba bakhulu kunabesifazane, kuyilapho abantu abadala benobude kusuka empumulweni kuya kufeleeli elingu-10-19 cm. Umbala wesilwane ikakhulukazi uluhlaza ogqamile nomugqa ophuzi ezinhlangothini zekhanda nomunye ehlombe. Bangashintsha nemibala ibe mhlophe ngokubomvana.
Iqiniso elithandekayo: Ukulunywa kuka-Anolis Knight kungaba buhlungu. Lawa ma-anoles anamazinyo abukhali, amancane angaba buhlungu. Noma kunjalo, abanaso isihlungu, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke uma kukhona i-anole ekuluma. Mane nje uhlanze indawo yokuluma ngesibulali magciwane esihle, noma usebenzise uhlikihla utshwala ukuhlanza indawo yokuluma.
Isifonyo se-knole ye-anole yinde futhi imise okwekhanda. Umsila ufakwe ngaphakathi onqenqemeni olungaphezulu olunamaseva. Uzwane ngalunye luyanwetshwa lube yiphedi enamathelayo. Iphedi yokunamathela ihlala maphakathi nomunwe futhi inabile. Umzimba umbozwe izikali ezincane eziyimbudumbudu ngomugqa ophuzi noma omhlophe ngaphansi kweso nangaphezulu kwehlombe. Anombala oluhlaza ogqamile, ongashintsha ube nsundu ngokumpunga. Kukhona ukufiphala kocansi.
Izinsikazi zivame ukuba nomugqa ohamba ngokugudla kwawo, kusuka entanyeni kuya emuva, futhi uphele ngaphambi kokuba umsila wazo uqale. Iningi labesilisa linezinsalela ezisuka ohlangothini lwentamo yazo. Iziduli ezinjalo azivamile kwabesifazane.
Ijazi livame ukuba nombala obomvana futhi kukholakala ukuthi lisetshenziswa abesilisa ukwenza ukubonakala uma kuthathelwa abesifazane. Izinzwani ezinhlanu ezisikiwe zeK Knight Anoles zinamapuleti akhethekile okuzivumela zinamathele ezindaweni ezingaphezulu, ezenza kube lula ukugijima. Le pad enamathelayo isenkabeni yomunwe ngamunye.
Iqiniso elithandekayo: Njengawo wonke ama-anoles, uma i-anole knight ilahlekelwa ngumsila, inekhono lokuvuselela entsha. Noma kunjalo, umsila omusha awusoze wafana nowokuqala ngosayizi, umbala, noma ukuthungwa.
Uhlala kuphi u-anolis knight?
Isithombe: Anole Knight waseCuba
Lezi zinhlobo ze-anole zidabuka eCuba kodwa zisabalele eSouth Florida, lapho zanda khona futhi zisakazeka kalula. Abakwazi ukusinda emazingeni okushisa abandayo njengoba beba yiqhwa eFlorida phakathi nobusika. Kwesinye isikhathi zazibonwa ku-asphalt efudumele, ematsheni noma ezindleleni zomgwaqo. Ama Knight anoles ikakhulukazi ahlala emthunzini wesiqu somuthi, njengoba bethanda ukuhlala ezihlahleni. Lezi zilwane zihlala emini, nokho, ngenxa yemfudumalo yamatshe, i-asphalt noma imigwaqo yasemgwaqweni kusihlwa, zihlala ebusuku okwesikhashana.
Njengoba ama-anole knights etholakala e-United States, bavame ukubanjwa futhi baboshwe. Lokhu akuyona into embi ngempela, kepha kungaholela eqinisweni lokuthi awunayo isilwane esingenabo ubungane kakhulu. Okungenani isikhathi esifushane. Abaningi babika ukuthi ikhono labo lokuzivumelanisa nokuthunjwa lihle kakhulu, futhi isilwane sakho esisha ekugcineni sizokuba isilwane esilalelayo, esinobungane.
Iqiniso elithandekayo: Ebhekene nosongo olubonakalayo, njengokuzama ukulubamba, i-anole knight izophakamisa ikhanda, iveze intamo yayo emhlophe nebomvu, bese iqala ukuvuvukala.
Isibankwa esihlala esihlahleni esidinga ucingo olungenisa umoya noma ikheji elinezikhala elinendawo eyanele yokukhuphuka. Ekhaya, inketho eyodwa kungaba ukusebenzisa i-reptarium mesh.
Ama-Anoles knights adinga isikhala esiningi ukuvimbela ubutha obukhona. Njalo lapho uhlanganisa ndawonye izilwane ezimbili ubeka engcupheni yokuthi zingase zilwe, kepha ukugcina izilwane endaweni ebiyelwe enkulu nokuzondla kahle kuzosiza ukuvimbela lezi zimpi.
Ihhoko kufanele libe nenhlanganisela yenhlabathi noma amagxolo e-substrate. Ikheji kufanele liqukethe amagatsha ambalwa nezitshalo zepulasitiki zokukhuphuka nezokukhosela, futhi nezitshalo ezithile eziphilayo zizokwaziswa.
Manje uyazi ukuthi i-anole knight ihlala kuphi. Ake sithole ukuthi udlani.
Udla u-anolis knight?
Isithombe: Anolis-knight emvelweni
Ama-Anoles-knights ayasebenza emini, kuyaqabukela ashiye izihlahla ahlala kuzo. Izilwane zizingela futhi zidle cishe wonke umuntu omncane kunaye, njengezinambuzane nezicabucabu, ezinye izibankwa, amaxoxo ezihlahla, amatshwele nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane. Yize engenawo amazinyo amakhulu, amazinyo abukhali futhi imisipha yawo yomhlathi iqine kakhulu.
Ukudla kuka-anolis knight ikakhulukazi izinambuzane zisencane. Lezi zinhlobo zondla izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla ezindala (imvamisa iminenke nezinambuzane), kepha zihlala ziqoqa izithelo futhi zingasebenza njengesihlungi sembewu.
Bangadla futhi nezilwane ezincane ezinomgogodla njengezinyoni ezincane kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Kepha kuqashelwe ukuthi azivamile kunezinye izinhlobo eziningana zama-anoles. Ekuthunjweni, i-Anolis Knight ingondliwa ngamakhilikithi, imisundu yokudla enqunywe ikhanda, izibungu ze-wax, amagundane, imisundu yomhlaba, nezibankwa ezincane.
Endle, zondla okulandelayo:
- izibungu;
- amakhilikithi;
- amaphela;
- izicabucabu;
- amabhu.
Amanye ama-knole knights angadla imifino emisha uma enikezwa ithuba, futhi njengomnikazi ungasampula imifino ehlukahlukene, kepha ungalindeli ukuthi u-anole angaphila ngokuphelele ngezithelo nemifino. La ma-anoles awavamile ukuphuza emthonjeni wamanzi omile futhi adinga impophoma noma okungenani isitsha esinetshe lomoya nepompo yokwakha amanzi ahambayo.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Lizard anolis-knight
Lezi zinhlobo zibhekwa njengokushintshwa kwendawo futhi zinendawo enkulu. Bangazivikela ngokweqile lapho inyoka noma into efana nayo (induku, ipayipi lensimu) isondela kakhulu. Isibonakaliso sabo sokuzivikela ukugoqa ohlangothini, welule umphimbo, uphakamise emuva ikamu, futhi uzamule ngokusobala.
Indoda elwa namanye amaduna ikhipha isiphephetha somqala ngamandla agcwele bese iyidonsela phakathi, ikuphinda lokhu kaningana. Uphakama kuzo zombili izidladla, anqekuzise ikhanda kanzima bese ephendukela ophikisana naye. Bese kuthi owesilisa ajike abe luhlaza ogqamile.
Izikhathi eziningi impi iphela ngokulingana, futhi indoda ehlabeke umxhwele kakhulu ngalo mphumela izolahla ikama layo ishelele. Uma impi iqhubeka, abesilisa baziphonsa komunye nomunye bavule imilomo. Kwesinye isikhathi imihlathi iyavaleka uma iqondana ngqo, ngaphandle kwalokho izama ukuthola isitho somphikisi wayo.
Iqiniso elithandekayo: Ama Knight anoles yizilwane eziphila isikhathi eside ezikwaziyo ukuhlala endle iminyaka eyishumi kuya kwengu-15.
Izilwane ziyaxhumana zisebenzisa amasiginali ezahlukahlukene ahluka kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Mayelana nalokhu, kunakwe kakhulu ukunakwa okuhlukahlukene okumangazayo kokuqhekeka kuma Knight Anoles. Kodwa-ke, izinqubo zokuziphendukela kwemvelo ngemuva kwayo zihlala zingatholakali futhi ikakhulu zifundwe kuphela kwabesilisa.
Inani labantu liyahluka kuzo zonke izici zokuqhekeka ngaphandle kwezinga lokubonisa kwabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa nabesifazane abatholakala ezindaweni ze-xeric banesilinganiso esiphakeme semvula eqinile ngokubonisa okuphezulu kwe-UV. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwizibankwa endaweni enemilayezo enabantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi amashifu atholakala eceleni abonisa ukubonakala okuphezulu emkhakheni obomvu.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Anolis-knight ekhaya
Ukuzalela kwama-anoles-knights kwenzeka noma kuphi kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaMashi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Ukuthandana nothile kufana nokuqala ukulwa, kodwa ubuhlobo abudluli kakhulu. Owesilisa unqekuzisa ikhanda kanye noma ngaphezulu futhi uvame ukunweba umphimbo bese ubamba owesifazane ngemuva kwekhanda. Iduna liphoqa umsila walo ngaphansi kowesifazane ukuletha ama-cloaca abo. Indoda ifaka i-hemipenis yayo ku-cloaca yowesifazane.
Iqiniso elithandekayoIzifundo zaselabhoratri zikhombisile ukuthi abesilisa kwesinye isikhathi bazama ukukhwelana namanye amaduna, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokwehluleka kwabo ukuhlukanisa abesilisa nabesifazane.
Ukukhwelana ngama-knight anoles akunzima, kepha abesifazane bazalela amaqanda avundisiwe futhi kungaba nzima kakhulu ezinganeni ukuthi zigcine zize zikhule ngokwanele ukuzinakekela. Lapho owesilisa nowesilisa, owesifazane ugcina isidoda. Uma engashadi nomunye wesilisa, isidoda esigciniwe sivundisa amaqanda aso.
Abesifazane bangabeka iqanda elilodwa noma amabili njalo emavikini amabili. La maqanda, abukeka njengezinhlobo ezincane, ezinesikhumba seqanda lenkukhu, afihlwe enhlabathini. Insikazi ayihlali neqanda futhi ayinaki inzalo, ezochamuselwa emasontweni amahlanu kuya kwayisikhombisa. Ama-anole knights amancane adla izinambuzane ezincane ezinjengezibungu zokudla, izithelo, izimpukane zasendlini kanye nomuhlwa. Amaqanda ajwayele ukuthatha amasonto amane kuya kwayisikhombisa ukuqunjelwa ku-27-30 degrees Celsius ngomswakama ocishe ube ngama-80%.
Izitha zemvelo zama-anole knights
Isithombe: Ubukeka kanjani u-anolis knight
Umqondo owamukelwa ngokujwayelekile emvelweni ukuthi izidalwa zinethonya elinamandla ekuziphatheni kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Ama-Knight anoles asetshenzisiwe njengohlelo oluyimodeli yakudala ukutadisha umphumela wokuba khona kwezilwane ekuphenduleni kokuziphatha kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.
Eziqhingini ezincane zokuhlola eBahamas, ukwethulwa okukhohlisayo kwezibankwa ezinomsila omkhulu (iLeiocephalus carinatus), isilwane esikhulu se-anole predator, kutholakale ukuthi ama-anoles ansundu (Anolis sagrei) ahambela phezulu ezimileni, ngokusobala emzameni oqondakalayo wokugwema ukudliwa. ... Kodwa-ke, ukuxhumana okunjalo phakathi kwesidalwa nesilwane, okungabumba ukwakheka komphakathi, kuvame ukuba nzima ukukubona.
Izinsongo ezinkulu empilweni ye-anolis knight yilezi:
- amakati;
- izingane;
- izinyoka;
- izinyoni.
Kusaphikiswana ngokubaluleka kokulahleka komsila noma kokonakala emphakathini. Umbono we-classical uthi ingxenye enkulu yokulimala komsila we-knight anole ikhombisa ingcindezi ephezulu yezilwane, ngakho-ke abantu abayizisulu bangaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu yezilwane.
Ngenye indlela, inani eliphezulu lokulimala komsila lingakhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwezilwane, kusikisela ukuthi abantu abayizisulu babhekana nengcindezi ephansi yezilwane. Kepha impikiswano ayigcini lapho. Njengoba ilahlekelwe ngumsila wayo, isibankwa singathola ukwanda noma ukuncipha kwesilwane esidliwayo, kuye ngohlobo lwesilwane esidla ezinye kanye namasu ahlobene nokudla.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Anolis the Knight
I-Anole Knight iyingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Anole, onezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-250. Yize imiphumela engemihle kubantu abethuliwe ingakabikwa, i-knight anole ingukudla okuguquguqukayo okwaziwa ukuzingela ama-vertebrate amancane njengezinyoni ezizalela izidleke kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezifanayo. Kanjalo, imibiko yesikhathi esidala ingaqala ukuvela njengoba lolu hlobo luqhubeka nokusabalala kulo lonke elaseFlorida, njengoba selivele lasakazeka okungenani ezifundeni eziyi-11.
I-Knight anole, uhlobo oluthandwayo ekuhwebeni kwezilwane, isakazeke kakhulu eFlorida, lapho, njengokudla okunhlobonhlobo okunebanga elandayo, kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nokudla okungenzeka kumathambo amancane amancane ahlukahlukene.
Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zisetshenzisiwe ukubamba ama-knight anoles namanye ama-herpetofauna ngezinjongo zesayensi. Isibonelo, basebenzisa izihibe ezenziwe nge-floss yamazinyo bese zinamathiselwa esigxotsheni eside. Lapho zingasebenzi, induku yayisetshenziselwa ukuphonsa ukudla eduze komuntu, okwakuthi emva kwalokho kutholakale kalula ngemuva kokutholwa kokuloba.
Ukusabalala kwama-anole knights kulo lonke izwe laseFlorida kukholakala ukuthi kuyashesha ngokukhululwa ngamabomu nokubaleka ekuthunjweni okuhambisana nokuhweba ngezilwane ezingajwayelekile, kanye nokuthuthwa okungahlosiwe kwezimpahla zezolimo.
U-Anolis Knight uhlobo olukhulu lwama-anoles. Lezi zilwane zinekhanda elikhulu, umbala ogqamile oluhlaza okotshani nomugqa ophuzi entanyeni, ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-16 futhi zikhule zifike ku-40 cm ubude, kuhlanganisa nomsila, futhi zivame ukubizwa ngephutha ngokuthi iguana. Indawo ezihlala kuyo kakhulu yiziqu zemithi ezinomthunzi, njengoba lezi zibankwa zihlala ezihlahleni zezihlahla. I-Knight Anolis iyisilwane esidla emini, yize ukufudumala ku-asphalt, emadwaleni, noma ezindleleni zomgwaqo ekupheleni kosuku kungahlala kusebenza isikhashana ebusuku.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 08/31/2019
Idethi yokuvuselela: 09.09.2019 ngo-15: 01
