Isilwane esihle ipanda elibomvu esithombeni ubukeka emuhle kakhulu, kepha empeleni awusoze wasusa amehlo akho kuye. Kubukeka sengathi ithoyizi, ngokushesha iheha ukunakwa. Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo emlandweni wemvelaphi yawo.
Imininingwane yokuqala mayelana ipanda elincane elibomvu kwavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13 kusukela ekuchazweni kwasendulo ngempilo yamaShayina asendulo. Imininingwane ngalesi silwane esimangalisayo yafika eYurophu cishe ngekhulu le-19.
Ngithole le nto emangalisayo kumaBrithani ipanda elibomvu lesilwane IsiNgisi Jikelele uThomas Hardwicke. Le ndoda iyisosha ngokufunda kwayo. Kodwa lokhu akuzange kumvimbe ekuqoqeni ulwazi oluningi oluthakazelisayo ngesilwane.
Uphakamise ukubiza lezi zilwane "Xha", lena yimisindo ozwa kaningi kubo. Kwakukhona nezinye izinhlobo zegama lalezi zilwane. AmaShayina ayethanda ukuwabiza nge- "punya".
Esithombeni, ipanda elibomvu
Cishe ngasikhathi sinye nomphathi wamaNgisi, isazi semvelo saseFrance uFederic Cuvier waba nentshisekelo ngepanda elincane. Futhi ngenkathi iNgilandi imatasa nezinkinga zayo zomsebenzi kuleli koloni elaliphathiswe lona, ​​umFulentshi wabhala umsebenzi ophelele wesayensi nge incazelo yepanda elincane negama elisha lesilwane, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "ikati elikhanyayo".
AbaseBrithani babenesifiso sokubhikisha ngalezi zenzakalo, kodwa konke kwenziwa ngokwemithetho eyayinganakwa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngakho-ke, inzuzo yayisanikezwa umFulentshi, futhi iNgisi lahlala nezintshisekelo zalo.
UmFulentshi uchaze lesi sidalwa esimnandi ngenjabulo nothando kangangokuba wonke umuntu wavumelana negama laso, elifanelana kahle nalobuhle obukhanyayo obunezinwele ezibomvu.
Zonke izazi zemvelo kanye nabantu bakithi bakaThomas Hardwick bathande igama elithi "poonya", elasabalala ngokushesha futhi kabanzi futhi ekugcineni laba yigama elithi "panda". Leli gama lisetshenziswe ku-biology yanamuhla esikhathini sethu.
Incazelo nezici zepanda elincane
Lesi silwane esimangalisayo sibukeka sifana kakhulu ne-raccoon noma i-panda enkulu, banesakhiwo esifanayo. Kuphela usayizi we-panda omncane ngaphansi kancane kwalezo zalezi zilwane.
Ukukhula kwepanda elibomvu kukhulu kancane kunokukhula kwekatana evamile esekhulile futhi kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50-60. Isisindo sesilwane sisuka ku-4 kuye ku-6 kg. ILander Red Panda inomzimba ovulekile onekhanda elibanzi nomlomo ocijile, izindlebe ezicijile kanye nomsila omude opholile.
Ijazi layo lidayiwe ngombala obomvu ovuthayo onamabala abomvu, liyajiya, lithambile futhi libushelelezi. Isilwane sinamazinyo angama-38. Amehlo akhe mancane, kepha maqondana nesizinda esejwayelekile, anika ukusika kwepanda nobuhle.
Imilenze yesilwane imfishane, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye inamandla. Izinzipho eziqinile, ezigobile ziyabonakala eminweni, ngosizo lwayo ipanda likhwela ezihlahleni ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Izihlakala zesilwane zifakwe umunwe owengeziwe, ngenxa yokuthi ipanda libambelela emagatsheni oqalo.
Izidladla ze-panda zimnyama ngokukhazimulayo. Ikhanda lipendwe ngemibala ekhanyayo, futhi esifubeni kunesifihla-buso esimhlophe esidwetshwe kahle, njengakuma-raccoon. Kuyabonakala ukuthi iphethini yomuntu ngamunye, eyingqayizivele ifakwa kumuntu ngamunye. Abesilisa nabesifazane banosayizi ofanayo.
Amawundlu amancane e-panda apendwe ngamathoni ansundu ngokubomvu, kuphela lapho iminyaka yabo lapho uboya babo buthola imibala ebomvu yomlilo. Lesi yisidalwa esinokuthula kakhulu esinomlingiswa ozolile futhi odlalayo, ilukuluku lokwanda mayelana nakho konke okwenzekayo nxazonke kanye nekhono lokuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezimo ezintsha. Esimweni sokuzola, ungezwa imisindo enokuthula, emnandi yalesi silwane, esikhumbuza kancane izinyoni ezitshiyozayo.
Indlela yokuphila encane ye-panda nendawo yokuhlala
I-red panda iyaphila ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga yeNepal, emagqumeni aso, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina naseNdiya. Uhamba kahle, emhlabathini nasezihlahleni. Zikhetha ukuhlala emahlathini axubekile nasezindaweni ezisezintabeni.
Uyisidalwa esingatholakali kalula futhi uthanda impilo eyedwa. Ukuhlala kusebenzisa imigodi yezihlahla. Uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, izama ukucasha ngobuciko emagatsheni esihlahla.
Ama-panda abomvu angabathandi bokulala. Kubathatha okungenani amahora ayi-11 ukulala. Kuyathakazelisa ukubuka isilwane ngezinsuku ezishisayo. Zelula ngokukhululeka egatsheni lesihlahla bese zikala imilenze yazo phansi.
Emakhazeni, isimo sabo sokulala siyashintsha. Zigoqeka zibe yibhola zizimboze ngomsila wazo othambile, ofudumele futhi opholile. Wonke ama-pandas esikhathi sensimbi asichitha efuna ukudla.
Lezi zilwane zingabanikazi abakhulu. Zijwayele ukumaka indawo yabo. Ngenxa yalokhu, uketshezi olukhethekile lufihlwa nomchamo wabo. Iphuma endlala, etholakala eduze kwendunu.
Insimbi efanayo isematheni wezidladla zesilwane. Indima efanayo idlalwa yizinqwaba zodoti, ipanda eliziphawula ngokukhethekile emngceleni wezimpahla zakhe. Ngalawa mamaki ungathola ngobulili besilwane, sineminyaka emingaki nesimo saso somzimba jikelele. Eyesilisa eyodwa ingamaka indawo enkulu engamakhilomitha-skwele ama-5. Kungaba nabesifazane abaningana kuso.
Abesilisa abanolaka olukhulu bavikela izindawo zabo. Ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela umuntu ongamazi, ipanda lowesilisa lishaya elikhulu umsindo. Bangakushesha ngokuphepha ukuhlasela, ngaphambi kwalokhu benqekuzisa amakhanda ngokuzwakalayo. Uma isitha singesabi lezi zimpawu zokufutheka, khona-ke impi enkulu ingaqala phakathi kwabo.
Ukudla
Ngaphandle kokuthi lesi silwane sikhuphuka kahle ezihlahleni, I-panda ebomvu iyadla okungcono phansi. Empeleni, bayizilwane ezidla ezinye, kepha iningi lokudla kwabo kungoqalo, amaqabunga awo amancane namahlumela. Lokhu cishe kungama-95% wokudla kwesilwane. Ama-5% asele yizithelo ezahlukahlukene, amajikijolo, amagundane amancane namaqanda ezinyoni.
Ngokuzingela nokufuna ukudla, ipanda elibomvu ikakhulukazi likhetha isikhathi sokuhlwa. Ngokusondela kwazo, isilwane sehlela phansi bese sihamba ngendlela elula, ebushelelezi sifuna ukudla. Ipanda elibomvu lithatha ukudla okutholakele ngezidladla zangaphambili futhi likudle ngokudla. Bakwazi ukudla hhayi kuphela endaweni yokuhlala, kodwa futhi endaweni yokulala.
Amaqabunga oqalo namahlumela akuhlinzeki ngamandla amaningi ngendlela ebesingathanda ngayo, ngakho-ke izilwane kufanele zimunce okuningi kwayo. Ipanda elibomvu eliphakathi nendawo lingadla cishe u-4 kg woqalo ngosuku.
Kunzima esiswini sabo ukugaya imicu eminyene, ngakho-ke ipanda kufanele ikhethe isitshalo esincane futhi esinothe kakhulu. Amaqanda, izinambuzane, amagundane kanye namajikijolo kusetshenziswa ebusika lapho kungekho amahlumela amasha akhula ngoqalo. Ngokushoda kwezakhamzimba, isilwane siphelelwa ngumsebenzi futhi nempilo yaso isiwohloka.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukuqala kwentwasahlobo kuyisikhathi esikahle sokuzala kwalezi zilwane ezimangalisayo. Imvelo ibanikeza usuku olulodwa kuphela ngonyaka ngalokhu. Ngakho-ke, abesilisa nabesifazane banesikhathi esincane sokucabanga; badinga ukuthola abalingani babo futhi bavundise ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kuhlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-130-140. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ingane ayiqali ukukhula ngokushesha. Kuthatha kuphela izinsuku ezingama-50 ukukhula.
Abesifazane ngaphambi kokuqala kokubeletha ngokwabo bakhathazeka ngomuzi wabo. Imvamisa bakhetha umgodi wesihlahla noma izindawo emifantwini yakhe. Ukuze bathole imfudumalo nenduduzo, bahlanganisa imihume yabo ngamagatsha namaqabunga ezihlahla.
Amantshontsho ePanda amancane
Kusukela ekukhulelweni, kuzalwa ingane eyodwa kuya kwezine enesisindo esifinyelela ku-100 g. Bayizimpumputhe futhi abakwazi ukuzisiza ngokuphelele. Ama-pandas amancane akhula kancane kakhulu.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-21, amehlo abo avuleka. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-90, sebengavele bashiye ikhaya labo, futhi ngemuva konyaka bahola impilo ezimele. Izilwane zilungele ukubeletha kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-18.
Endle, lezi zilwane ezinhle ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10. Isikhathi sokuphila ikhaya le-panda elincane ifinyelela eminyakeni engama-20. Kulezi zinsuku kuncane futhi kuncane kubo, ngakho-ke ipanda elibomvu le ncwadi ihambisana nezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.
Esithombeni, izinyane lepanda elincane
Abanye abantu bayaphupha thenga ipanda elincane... Kepha kwabaningi, la maphupho ahlala ephupha nje ngoba ayintokozo ebizayo. Intengo yepanda encane iqala ku- $ 10,000.
