Ummeli we-bearish osika kakhulu. Ngenye indlela, ipanda elikhulu laqanjwa ngegama lesidlaliso uqalo bhere... E-China, ipanda libizwa bey-shung, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "ibhere le-polar". Lo mmeli obonwayo ungenye yezilwane zasendulo kakhulu. Umzingeli ohlonishwa kakhulu waseChina, waba ngumcebo wezwe woMbuso WaseChina. Ibhere elifudumele elinoboya obumnyama nomhlophe lifana nebhere le-teddy, ngenxa yokuthi liye labonakala kakhulu. Uhlobo lwe-bey-shunga belunganqunywa isikhathi eside, ngoba lesi silwane esimangalisayo sithathe izici zangaphandle zombili i-raccoon nebhere elidlayo. Ososayensi baseNtshonalanga bathola ipanda kuphela ngo-1896.
Ibhere elisendaweni emakhanda linekhanda elikhulu nomzimba omkhulu opholile. Imilenze yakhe imifushane, kepha inikwe uzipho olucijile. Ibhele loqalo akusona isilwane esincane. Ubukhulu bayo bufinyelela kumamitha ama-2, kanti isisindo esilinganisiwe singu-130 kilograms. Ithuluzi elikhethekile le-panda ngumunwe wakhe owengeziwe, omsiza ukuba akwazi ukubhekana ngobuhlakani neziqu zoqalo. Isakhiwo somhlathi wepanda sihlukile kwesamabhere ajwayelekile. Umlomo wakhe unamazinyo abanzi futhi ayisicaba. La mazinyo asiza ipanda ukuhlafuna uqalo olunzima.
Izinhlobo zama-pandas amakhulu
Njengezilwane eziningi, ama-panda anokuhluka kwawo. Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 kuphela ezisindile kuze kube yilolu suku:
I-Ailuropoda melanoleuca. Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala kuphela esifundazweni saseSichuan (China). Amabhere amakhulu ngokuvamile amnyama futhi amhlophe;
I-Ailuropoda melanoleuca
I-Ailuropoda melanoleuca qinlingensis... Umehluko phakathi kwama-panda walezi zinhlobo usembala wawo okhethekile nosayizi omncane. Ijazi laleli bhere linamabala ansundu kunalawo ajwayelekile amnyama. Ungahlangana nala ma-pandas kuphela ezintabeni zaseQinling, ezisentshonalanga yeChina. Umbala uchazwa ngokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo kanye nokuhluka kokudla kule ndawo.
I-Ailuropoda-melanoleuca-qinlingensis
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ama-pandas amakhulu akhetha ukudla kwemifino. Naphezu kokuba yisilwane esidla ezinye, ukudla kwabo kusekelwe ekudleni kwezitshalo. Imvamisa, ukwelashwa okukhulu kakhulu okuhlobene nokuphila kwalesi silo esihle iziqu zoqalo.
Bayidla ngobuningi obungakholeki. Kunama-bamboo amaningi angama-30 kilograms nge-panda ngayinye. Ngenxa yokushoda ngoqalo, amabhere amakhulu awakunaki ukudla ezinye izitshalo noma izithelo. Kwesinye isikhathi ipanda lingatholakala lidla izinambuzane, inhlanzi nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Isikhathi sokuzalela amabhere woqalo asivamile. Amabili abunjwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Umama we-panda womntwana uthwala ingane izinyanga eziyisithupha, ngemuva kwalokho kuzalwa izinyane elilodwa kuphela. I-panda yengane izalwa esidlekeni esenziwe ngokukhethekile esenziwe ngeziqu zoqalo. AmaPandas azalwa imvuthu kakhulu. Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba womntwana osanda kuzalwa singamasentimitha ayi-15, futhi anesisindo esingeqile ku-16 gram.
Amathole azalwa izidalwa ezimhlophe qwa, eziyimpumputhe futhi ezingenakuzisiza. Kepha ngokoqobo ngenyanga, izingane ziyaqina futhi zithole umbala wepanda yabantu abadala. Abesifazane bangomama abahle kakhulu ezinganeni zabo. Bachitha sonke isikhathi eceleni kwenzalo yabo. Kuphela ngemuva konyaka nengxenye lapho ama-pandas amakhulu egqashula kunina futhi athole amandla okuphila ngokuzimela.
Indlela yokuphila nokuziphatha
Yize ibukeka kahle, ipanda liyisilwane esifihla ngokweqile. Lolu hlobo luthanda ukuba wedwa ngokuphelele. Akumangazi ukuthi ukutholakala kwama-pandas kutholakale muva nje.
IPanda ingummeli oziqhenya kakhulu wezilwane zaseChina. Ukuziphatha kukhombisa ukuzola nokuqonda. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ipanda ingenye yezilwane ezidlayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugwema ukuhlangana nalesi silwane esimangalisayo endle.
Uma uqaphela lesi silwane, unganquma ukuthi ukwehlisa kwaso kuhlotshaniswa nobuvila. Kepha njengoba ukudla kwabo ikakhulu kunokudla kwezitshalo, basebenzisa indawo etholakalayo yamandla kwezomnotho. Ipanda lisebenza kuphela ekuseni nakusihlwa. Uncamela ukuphumula emini. Amabhere amhlophe ahola impilo enesizungu. Uma abesifazane bechitha isikhathi nezingane zabo, khona-ke abesilisa bahlala bodwa. Ipanda alihlali ebusika njengezihlobo zalo. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, isilwane siya ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele.
Ama-pandas amhlophe, nawo angama-bey-shungs, athule ngokwedlulele. Kuyaqabukela ukuzwa izwi labo, elifana nokukhala.
Izitha
Yize ipanda liyisilwane esidla ezinye, alinazo izitha kanjalo. Kodwa-ke, ingozi enkulu yalesi silwane esinokuthula ngokwesintu ngumsebenzi wabantu. Ngokubukeka kwayo okumangazayo, ipanda iheha inzalo eyandisiwe, ikakhulukazi, isikhumba sebhere le-polar lifanele imali ehlanyayo.
Bathanda nokusebenzisa amabhere woqalo ukuzijabulisa. Zibanjelwa ukukhonjiswa ema-zoo.
Isikhathi sokuphila sama-pandas yiminyaka engama-20. Kuma-zoo, lo mmeleli webhere angaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-30. Isibonelo, ipanda leBeijing Zoo laphila iminyaka engama-34.
Buka isimo
Ipanda lifakwe ohlwini lweRed Book lomhlaba jikelele ngenxa yabantu balo abancane ngokwedlulele. Inani lamaphanda alifinyeleli ezinhlotsheni ezingama-2000.
Njengomcebo kazwelonke waseChina, ngokubulawa kwalesi silwane esingcwele, ungathola isigwebo sentambo, futhi kaningi isigwebo sentambo.
