Intshebe enentshebe (ngaphandle kwalokho - Intshebe, umgijimi i-agama) Ingabe ngesinye salezo ezihuquzelayo ezijwayele ukuhlala endlini futhi ezikwaziyo ukukhiqiza inzalo endaweni yezimfundamakhwela ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezikhethekile.
Lesi yisidalwa esizolile futhi esinobungani kwezokuxhumana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto eyehlukile ekubukekeni nasemikhubeni. Konke lokhu kwenza i-agama ibe inketho ethokozisayo kubo bobabili abanolwazi lokuzilibazisa nabaqalayo.
Incazelo nezici
Usayizi intshebe agama imvamisa isukela ku-36 kuye ku-60 cm (kulinganiswa ngomsila). Izinsikazi zifushane ngo-9-10 cm. Ngesisindo, umuntu omdala kuyaqabukela edlula u-300 g. Umzimba wesibankwa ufana nesilinda esicwecwe ngasemaceleni. Ikhanda limile okonxantathu. Kunezikali eziningi esikhunjeni, ezakha amaphethini nemivimbo.
Endle, lesi silwane ikakhulu simpunga ngombala. Izinhlobonhlobo zingahluka kancane emthunzini. Isisu sihlale singcono kunasemuva. Umbala womzimba ophezulu wezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezihlala ekuthunjweni, ngenxa yemizamo yabafuyi, ingahluka kakhulu.
Ngokusatshalaliswa kwe-pigment, i-morphs elandelayo ye-agama iyahlukaniswa:
- Ama-morphs amhlophe Isibankwa esimhlophe qhwa;
- iwolintshi - i-morph ejulile ye-orange;
- Iphethini lengwe - anemibala njengesikhumba sehlosi;
- Mnyama - cishe i-morph emnyama, umbala ongavamile kakhulu;
- Okubomvu - ngemivimbo ebomvu.
Futhi lokhu, yiqiniso, akuwona umkhawulo - kwakukhona imininingwane yokuthi kuzalwe ngisho nesirhubuluzi esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kumele kuthiwe jikelele uhlobo lwe-Agamovs luqukethe abamele abaningi, kepha izinhlobo ze-Pogona vitticeps zathola ukuthandwa okukhulu kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezilwane. Ukuhunyushwa kwegama kusuka olimini lwesiLatini kuzwakala kungajwayelekile: "intshebe nebhande lasekhanda elibusayo."
Vuliwe isithombe se-agama enentshebe kuyabonakala ukuthi ngaphansi komhlathi, entanyeni yalesi silwanyana esihuquzelayo, kunesikhwama esikhethekile esivumbayo lapho isilwane sithukile noma sinolaka. Inemisipha ethambile - yini eyenza lolu hlobo lwesibankwa lukhetheke.
Ingemuva futhi inezinsipho ezincane ezigobile. Kuyiqiniso, zonke, uma zibukeka zisongela, ngokuvamile zithambile futhi azikwazi ukulimaza noma ngisho nokunwaya isikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibankwa esigijima sinezinzwani eziyisihlanu ezinezinzipho kuzitho zombili, umlomo obanzi namazinyo acijile.
Izinhlobo
Kuyisiko ukukhuluma ngama-subpopulations noma ama-morphs alesi silwane sezinambuzane ezizalwe ekuthunjweni. Phakathi kwabo, okulandelayo kuvame ukushiwo:
Isikhumba emuva - lezi zinhlayiya ezikhuliswe e-Italy zihlukaniswa ngesikhumba esibushelelezi kakhulu - emuva nangesisu. Ngakho-ke igama - linikezwa ngokuhlonipha ufudu lwe-leatherback. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zombala: obomvu, owolintshi, ophuzi-olintshi.
Ukuhluka kwalesi morph kwaba Usilikahle (okusho ukuthi "Usilika"), olutholwa ngokuwela izinhlobo zezikhumba. Lesi silwane esihuquzelayo sibucayi kakhulu uma sithintwa, kepha sifuna ngenkani ezimweni zokuboshwa - siyesaba imisebe ye-ultraviolet enamandla, futhi isikhumba sayo sihlala somile.
I-Leucistic - lezi zibankwa zingabonakala zimhlophe qwa. Kepha empeleni, isikhumba sabo simane asinayo i-pigment. Kukholakala ukuthi ngisho nezidladla zamaLeucists wangempela kufanele zibe lula.
Igazi elibomvu - i-morph ihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kombala obomvu ocebile ngombala. Leli gama latholwa ngokuhlangana nenyoka yommbila obomvu egazini.
Isithwathwa - izifundiswa zivame ukudida izilwane zalesi sililo nama-leucists. Kepha kufanele ubhekisise - ngemuva kwalesi sibankwa kunemivimbo yohlobo lwe-beige nebomvana, kanti amaqhuqhuvana amancane avela emaqandeni ombala opinki okhanyayo, kodwa-ke, ayaphela.
Umlilo wesihlabathi - le morph yavela ekuweleni umbala obomvu nowagolide wezibankwa ezindevu. Unombala ojulile wezinyosi onombala omncane wewolintshi.
Uhlobo lwenhlanzi - Ukuwela morphs Isithwathwa futhi Umlilo wesihlabathi, abalimi bakutholile, lapho uthi nhlá, isibankwa esingaconsi phansi esinemibala ehlukahlukene - kusuka kokuphinki kuya kwegolide. Okucacile ngakho ukuthi iphethini esikhumbeni ngemuva iyanyamalala lapho isilwane sesifikile ebusheni.
Imidondoshiya yaseJalimane - inikezwe morph we-agama enentshebe kwavela ngenxa yemisebenzi yezazi zezilwane zaseJalimane. Lesi silwane esihuquzelayo sihlukaniswa ngobukhulu baso okudlula okujwayelekile, kanye nenani elikhulu lamaqanda abekwa insikazi.
I-Sunburst - abantu balesi sibankwa banemivimbo ebomvana ephathekayo ngokuqhathanisa nesizinda sombala ophuzi ngokusawolintshi.
Okuguqukayo - Izici zalesi silwane esinwabuzelayo zivezwa ngeqiniso lokuthi isikhumba sazo sibonakala sicacile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le morph inamehlo amakhulu amnyama. Izibankwa ezincane zizalwa ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ama-Witblits amadragoni - Ngemizamo yabalimi base-Afrika, le morph entsha enethoni yesikhumba ekhanyayo enombala yakhiwe, engenayo imivimbo noma amaphethini nhlobo. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezisanda kuzalwa zinombala omnyama kakhulu. Njengoba bekhula, abagcini nje ngokukhanyisa, kepha futhi bathola umthunzi okhethekile we-silvery.
Indlela yokuphila kanye nendawo yokuhlala
I-Bearded agama - Isirhubuluzi sase-Australia. Ngokuyinhloko, ihlala ezindaweni eziseningizimu noma enkabeni yezwe. Akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana nalesi sidalwa emazweni asogwini. Ikhetha izindawo eziwugwadule, ama-steppes, izihlahla ezomile. Lesi silwanyane sinokubona nokuzwa kwesilwane sangempela.
Iyasebenza emini, ilinda ukushisa, icashe ezindaweni ezimnyama noma esihlahleni, umqhele wawo ushaywa kahle ngumoya. Ebusuku, isibankwa sicasha emgodini. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, ivikela yena, angathatha indawo esongelayo - afake isikhwama entanyeni yakhe, asiphume njengenshebe, ashaye umhlabathi ngomsila wakhe, aze agxume nasemilenzeni yakhe yangemuva njengexoxo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Njengazo zonke izibankwa, ukujaha endaweni yemvelo kuzingela izinambuzane, izikelemu, izimbungulu. Ujwayele ukuhamba ayofuna inyamazane, ekhasa phansi noma phakathi kwezihlahla. Ihamba ngama-jerks ibambe okwesikhashana, ilinde. Kuphela ngemuva kokubona okungenzeka kube yisisulu, umhlaseli wenza ukuphonsa.
Uvame ukuluma futhi adabule inyamazane yakhe ngalawo mazinyo atholakala ngaphambili, futhi uhlafuna ukudla ngomhlane. Isebenzisa ulimi olunamathelayo ukubamba izinambuzane ezincane. Ngasikhathi sinye, amahlumela amancane, izimbali kanye nezithelo kuyisici esibalulekile ekudleni kwesibankwa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kungumuntu wendawo. Izingela kuphela endaweni ethile yomhlaba, lapho izama ukungashiyi khona.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngeminyaka emibili, umuntu walesi silwane esinamandla akwazi ukuzala. I-agama yesilevu yowesifazane imvamisa ibeka amaqanda emhlabathini othambile (kufika kumaqanda angama-24 ngebamba ngalinye). Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-90 noma ngaphezulu, izibankwa ezincane ziyavela kuzo.
Njengomthetho, ukusebenza kokukhwelana kuvela ngemuva kokuphela kobusika. Lapho kugcinwa izibankwa ekhaya, zilungele ukuzalaniswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lokhu kwenziwa ushintsho kuhulumeni wokukhanyisa (maqondana nokwanda kwamahora emini) kanye nemenyu ekhethiwe ngokukhethekile enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kukavithamini E.
Ngokuya kokubonakala kwengubo yomshado kowesilisa futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngombala omnyama wendawo engaphansi komhlaba, kuphethwa ngokuthi ingafakwa endaweni yezinsikazi. Okujwayelekile kwe- owesilisa onentshebe i-agama isimilo ngalesi sikhathi - ukunyakaza okusheshayo, ukuphakamisa imilenze yangemuva, ukuzamazamisa ikhanda phezulu naphansi bese ugcwalisa isikhwama entanyeni. Imvamisa insikazi iphendula isoka ngokunikina umsila iphinde ivume ngekhanda.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhulelwa uqobo kungahlehliswa amasonto ama-2-3 ngemuva kokukhwelana - owesifazane uvame ukugcina isidoda sikazakwabo kuze kube yilapho amaqanda esekhule ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokuphela kokumatanisa, kuhle ukuhlalisa owesilisa nowesifazane. Lezi zinhlobo zingaphila ku-terrarium efulethini kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10, kepha kaningi zikhuluma ngomkhawulo weminyaka engu-6-7 yeminyaka.
Kuya kakhulu ngezimo ukugcina i-agama enentshebe, ukudla okukhethwe ngokufanele, ubusika obuqhutshwa kahle, izimo ezikhanyayo nezishisayo egumbini lapho isilwane sihlala khona. Isikhathi esithile kwakukhona amahemuhemu ukuthi lesi silwane esihuquzelayo sikwazi ukuphila isikhathi eside kakhulu - ngisho neminyaka engama-40 yaboniswa. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwatholakala ukuthi lesi sitatimende besingamanga.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Lesi silwane esihuquzelayo sithathwa njengesiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekhoneni le-zoo lasekhaya. Ngisho ne-novice amateur, ngokuya ngemibandela ethile, izokwazi ukuthola inzalo kwisibankwa esisebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, kunama-nuances amaningi okufanele acatshangelwe.
Okokuqala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi yisilwane esithanda isimo sezulu esisehlane. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kulungiswe isibani ngenhla kwe-terrarium (imvamisa kusetshenziswa i-ultraviolet), futhi kufanele kubekwe isiqubulo ngaphansi kwaso, lapho isibankwa singaphumula futhi sigcobe khona. Kulokhu, kusukela ezansi terrarium umthombo wokukhanya kufanele okungenani 25-30 cm.
Ngesikhathi sasebusika, khanyisa amalambu isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayi-9. Kwezinye izinkathi - okungenani i-12-13. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuqiniseni izivikeli mzimba ezifuywayo nokuzivikela ezifweni eziningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbuso okhanyayo onjalo ukhuthaza ukumuncwa kwamavithamini futhi uvuselele nokuziphatha kokukhwelana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi silwane sijwayele kakhulu isimo sezulu esishisayo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugcina ukushisa okuphelele "endlini" yesibankwa ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo engekho ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa elingama-30-degree kusukela ekuseni kuze kuhlwe, nasebusuku ngaphandle kokudlula ku-22-24 ° C. I-Terrarium ye-agama enentshebe udinga ukukhetha ubude obuvundlile nobude. Ihhoko lidangele kakhulu, ngoba isilwane asikubekezeleli okusalungiswa kahle.
Ukubuka izilwane ezihuquzelayo, kulula ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyizidalwa ezihamba impela, futhi igumbi elingaphezulu ongalithenga futhi ulifake efulethini lakho, liba ngcono. Ngokuqondene nosayizi omncane "wendlu" yokuhlala wedwa ekhaya intshebe agama - ke lena eyi-200 litre terrarium evundlile ene-grid ntathu ka-80x45x45 cm.Ngokomthetho, yenziwe ngengilazi noma enye impahla esobala, ngaphandle kokulimala noma ama-chips abukhali.
Ezimbankweni ezimbili noma ezintathu, ubukhulu be-terrarium ngokufanele bube bukhulu - 100x50x50 cm.Akunconywa ukuyivala ngaphezulu ngepuleti lengilazi eliqinile, kungcono uma iyi-grate engaphazamisi ukuhamba komoya omusha.
Okubalulekile! Ungagcini abesifazane abaningi ngaphandle kowesilisa ku-terrarium efanayo. Uma engekho, omunye wabo uzoba namandla, acindezele okusele futhi enze ukuhlala ndawonye kungakhululeki.
Yize lolu hlobo lwesibankwa lubhekwa njengoludla ukudla okunomsoco, kusabalulekile ukusondela kahle ekwakhiweni kokudla. Futhi ezimweni zokunakekelwa kwamafulethi kungahle kwehluke. Kuyafaneleka ukufaka kuyo:
- amaphela omlotha (neofetu);
- amakhilikithi;
- izimpethu zebhungane;
- ama-slugs neminenke;
- amaqanda ezinyoni;
- amagundane amancane (ikakhulukazi asanda kuzalwa).
Okubalulekile! Awukwazi ukondla isibankwa sasekhaya izibungu noma izinambuzane ezicoshwe emgwaqweni. Bangatheleleka noma bafakwe ubuthi ngama-pesticides. Cishe kanye ezinsukwini ezimbili, udinga ukunikeza isilwane sakho bese utshala ukudla. Kungaba:
- isaqathe;
- i-Apple;
- ipheya;
- ibhanana;
- utamatisi;
- ikhukhamba;
- amaqabunga eklabishi;
- imifino yensimu.
Zombili izithelo nemifino kufanele ziqotshwe, zihlutswe bese zifakwa kwi-terrarium. Kufanele kube ukukhonza okuncane esitsheni esicaba njalo. Ekupheleni kokudla, kufanele kususwe. Umbuzo wokuba khona okuphoqelekile kotshwala ku-terrarium uhlala uphikisana.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi njengoba lesi silwane esihuquzelayo sihlala endaweni eyomile, sidinga amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela. Kepha izazi eziningi zezilwane zisenenkolelo yokuthi isitsha esinamanzi ahlanzekile kufanele sitholakale ngokukhululekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Noma ukudla kwesilwane sakho kufaka izithelo nemifino eningi enamanzi.
Intengo
Namuhla, ungathola izikhangiso ezizimele zokuthengisa izilwane ezincane (kusuka kuma-ruble ka-2000) nabantu abadala (i-20,000). Esehlakalweni sesibili, ngaphezu kwesibankwa uqobo, uzonikezwa igumbi lokuyigcina, isibani, inhlabathi nezinye izinsiza.
I-terrarium yesirhubuluzi esisodwa esinesethi yesilinganiso esiphansi esidingekayo (i-terrarium uqobo, i-flooring - ngokwesibonelo, eyenziwe ngotshani bokufakelwa, isibani se-ultraviolet, isibani sokushisa, isibambo sesiginali yokujika, indawo yokukhosela ye-agama, i-thermometer) izobiza inani elincane lama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Kepha ezitolo ezifuywayo, izindleko zizobe ziphakeme.
Ungabunquma kanjani ubulili
Kunzima ukucacisa ubulili balolu hlobo lwesibankwa, ikakhulukazi uma unezinhlobo ezincane phambi kwakho. Uma laba bengabantu abadala abavuthiwe ngokocansi, khumbula ukuthi umsila wesilisa ubanzi futhi mkhulu. Ngesisekelo sayo, eduze ne-cloaca, umuntu angazizwa kunokubona ukuqina okukhona kowesilisa, kepha hhayi kowesifazane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kufika isikhathi sokuzalisa, umbala wesaka lentamo lowesilisa uyaba mnyama futhi ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsundu noma ube mnyama ngokuphelele, kanti kowesifazane kuhlala kukhanya njengakuqala - njengoba kufanele kube ngokuhambisana nombala ojwayelekile wale morph.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
Izazi zezilwane sezithole izindlala ezinobuthi ku-agama onentshebe. Kuyiqiniso, zisencane, futhi ukugxila kobuthi emlonyeni wezibankwa akunakwa, ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka.
I-agama ayinalo ikhono lokulahla umsila (izazi zezilwane zibiza leli khono lezibankwa i-autotomy), ngakho-ke, njengoba ilahlekelwe ngisho nencamu yomsila, ngeke isakwazi ukuyikhulisa futhi.
AbaseBrithani babiza lolu hlobo ngudrako onentshebe ("udrako onegama"). Iqiniso ngukuthi, lapho izwa ingozi esondelayo, lesi sibankwa sifaka isikhwama entanyeni, esiba mnyama, sisabalalise ameva aso ngokusobala bese sivula umlomo waso. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubukeka njengodrako omncane.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwesirhubuluzi, yize singekho esilinganisweni esinjengesonwabu, lungalawula umbala womzimba waso: kuyomnyama uma umoya ubanda, futhi, kunalokho, uyakhanya - lapho isibankwa sizwa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lenyukile. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umbala ocebile womzimba ungakhombisa isimo esinolaka noma isifo se-reptile.
Lokhu udrako omncane oyingqayizivele uthathwa njengesidalwa esihlakaniphe kakhulu. Ngokuya ngokuxhumana okuvamile nomnikazi, uyakwazi ukukhumbula futhi abone izwi lakhe, ahlale ngokuthula esandleni sakhe, izingubo, ngisho nokuya ocingweni.
