ICirneco dell'Etna, noma iSicilian Greyhound, iyinja esehlale eSicily iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2 500. Yayisetshenziselwa ukuzingela onogwaja nezidlwane, yize ikwazi nokuzingela ezinye izilwane. Yize cishe engaziwa ngaphandle kwezwe lakhe, ukuthandwa kwakhe eRussia kukhula kancane kancane.
Umlando wozalo
ICirneco del Etna luhlobo lwasendulo kakhulu oluye lwahlala eSicily amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Uyafana nezinye izinhlobo ezivezwa yiMedithera: inja kafaro evela eMalta, iPodenko Ibizenko nePodenko Canario.
Lezi zinhlobo zimbala ngokubukeka, zonke zidabuka eziqhingini zaseMedithera futhi zigxile ekuzingeleni onogwaja.
Kukholakala ukuthi iCirneco del Etna ivela eMiddle East. Izazi eziningi zezilimi zikholelwa ukuthi igama elithi Cirneko livela esiGrekini esithi "Kyrenaikos", igama lasendulo lomuzi waseSyria iShahat.
ICyrene kwakuyikoloni lamaGrikhi elidala futhi elinethonya elikhulu eMpumalanga yeLibya futhi lalibaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba sonke isifunda sisabizwa ngeCyrenaica. Kukholakala ukuthi ekuqaleni izinja zazibizwa ngeCane Cirenaico - inja yaseCyrenaica.
Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi izinja zafika eSicily zivela eNyakatho Afrika, kanye nabathengisi abangamaGrikhi.
Ukusetshenziswa kokuqala okubhaliwe kwegama elithi Cirneco kutholakala kumthetho waseSicilian wango-1533. Ukhawulele ukuzingela ngalezi zinja, ngoba zidale umonakalo omkhulu kulowo obezingela.
Kukhona inkinga eyodwa kuphela enkulu ngesisekelo sobufakazi bale mbono. ICyrene yasungulwa ngemuva kwesikhathi kunezinja ezavela. Izinhlamvu zemali zekhulu lesi-5 BC zibonisa izinja ezicishe zifane neCirneco del Etna yanamuhla.
Kungenzeka ukuthi bafike eSicily phambilini, base behlanganiswa ngephutha naleli dolobha, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi lolu wuhlobo lwabomdabu. Izifundo zakamuva zofuzo zithole ukuthi uFaro Hound noPodenko Ibizenko abasondelene kangako.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa ma-greyhound awangehlanga kukhokho oyedwa, kepha athuthuka ngokuzimela. Kungenzeka ukuthi iCirneco del Etna yavela ngokuzikhethela kwemvelo, kepha ukuthi ukuhlolwa kofuzo nakho akulungile.
Ngeke sazi kahle ukuthi yavela kanjani, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi abantu bendawo bayakwazisa ngempela kuyiqiniso. Njengoba kushiwo, lezi zinja zazikhonjiswa njalo ezinhlamvwini zemali ezazikhishwa phakathi nekhulu lesi-3 nelesi-5 BC. e.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, baveza unkulunkulu u-Adranos, ukwenziwa samuntu kweSicilian kweNtaba i-Etna, kuthi ngakolunye inja. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma eminyakeni engama-2500 eyedlule bebehlanganiswa nentaba-mlilo, eyanika idwala igama lalo lesimanje.
Inganekwane ithi uDionysus, unkulunkulu wokwenza iwayini nobumnandi, wasungula ithempeli emthambekeni weNtaba i-Etna cishe ngonyaka ka-400 BC, eduze nedolobha lase-Adrano. Ethempelini, kwafuywa izinja, ezazisebenza njengonogada kuyo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zazingaba ngu-1000. Izinja zazinekhono laphezulu lokukhomba amasela nabangakholwa, abahlasela ngokushesha. Bathola izihambeli ezilahlekile base bephelezelwa ethempelini.
Ngokwenganekwane, iCirneco yayithambekele ikakhulukazi kubahambeli bezidakwa, ngoba amaholidi amaningi anikezelwe kulo nkulunkulu ayenziwa ngeminikelo eminingi.
Uhlobo lwaluhlala lungolomdabu, luzingela amakhulu eminyaka, noma ngabe ukubaluleka kwalo kwezenkolo sekufiphele ngokuvela kobuKristu. Isithombe salezi zinja singatholakala ezintweni eziningi zobuciko zaseRoma.
Zazivamile kuyo yonke iSicily, kodwa ikakhulukazi esifundeni sentaba-mlilo i-Etna. Into eyinhloko yokuzizingela kwakungonogwaja, yize babekwazi ukuzingela ezinye izilwane.
AmaRoma aqala umgomo wokusika ngamabomu amahlathi ukuze kuvuleke izitshalo, aqhubeka ngemuva kwalokho.
Ngenxa yalokho, izilwane ezinkulu ezincelisayo zanyamalala, kwakutholakala onogwaja nezimpungushe kuphela lapho bezingela. Ukuzingelwa onogwaja kwakubaluleke kakhulu kubalimi baseSicilian, ngoba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, babhubhisa izitshalo, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, basebenza njengomthombo obalulekile wamaprotheni.
Uma kulo lonke elaseYurophu ukunakekelwa kwezinja kwakuyizikhundla zezicukuthwane, eSisili babegcinwa abalimi. Bebeyingxenye ebalulekile yezimpilo zabo, kepha ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 badlula ezikhathini ezinzima.
Ubuchwepheshe kanye nokwakhiwa kwamadolobha kusho ukuthi isidingo sezinja sinciphile futhi bambalwa abakwazi ukuzikhokhela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kwesiqhingi, iCirneco del Etna yayingathandwa ndawo, noma ezweni lase-Italy. Ngo-1932, uDkt. Maurizio Migneco, udokotela wezilwane wase-Andrano, wabhala isihloko kumagazini i-Cacciatore Italiano echaza isimo esibuhlungu sohlobo lwakudala.
AmaSicilians amaningi anethonya elikhulu ahlanganyele ukusindisa lolu hlobo. Bekukhona noBaroness Agatha Paterno Castelo, odume ngelikaDonna Agatha.
Uzozinikela eminyakeni engama-26 ezayo yempilo yakhe kulolu hlobo, afunde umlando wayo, futhi athole abamele kahle kakhulu. Uzoqoqa laba bameleli enkulisa yakhe bese eqala umsebenzi wokuzalanisa.
Lapho iCirneco isibuyiselwa esimweni, uzophendukela kusazi sezilwane esidumile, uSolwazi Giuseppe Solano. USolwazi Solano uzofundela ukwakheka kwezinja, isimilo sakhe futhi ashicilele izinga lokuqala lokuzala ngo-1938. I-Italian Kennel Club iyambona ngaso leso sikhathi, ngoba lolu hlobo ludala kakhulu kunezinja eziningi zabomdabu base-Italy.
Ngo-1951, iklabhu yokuqala yabathandi balolu hlobo yasungulwa eCatania. I-Fédération Cynologique Internationale yaqaphela lolu hlobo ngo-1989, olwaluzokhiqiza inzalo ngaphandle kwase-Italy.
Ngeshwa, usaziwa kancane ngaphandle kwezwe lakhe, yize enabalandeli bakhe eRussia.
Incazelo
ICirneco del Etna ifana namanye ama-greyhound aseMedithera, njengenja kaFaro, kepha incane. Ziyizinja eziphakathi nendawo, zinomusa futhi zinhle.
Abesilisa ababunile bafinyelela ku-46-52 cm bese benesisindo esingu-10-12 kg, ama-bitches angu-42-50 no-8-10 kg. Njengama-greyhound amaningi, uzacile kakhulu, kepha akabukeki egudla njenge-Azawakh efanayo.
Ikhanda lincane, u-80% wobude baso isifonyo, isitobhi sibushelelezi kakhulu.
Impumulo inkulu, iyisikwele, umbala wayo uncike kumbala wejazi.
Amehlo mancane kakhulu, ocher noma grey, hhayi brown noma hazel emnyama.
Izindlebe zinkulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngobude. Erect, rigid, angunxantathu ngokuma ngamathiphu amancane.
Ijazi leCirneco del Etna lifushane kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekhanda, ezindlebeni nasemilenzeni. Emzimbeni nasemsileni, yinde kancane futhi ifinyelela ku-2,5 cm.Iqondile, iqine, isikhumbuza izinwele zehhashi.
ICirneco del Etna icishe ibe nombala ofanayo - i-fawn. Ukumakwa okumhlophe ekhanda, esifubeni, kunsipho yomsila, kwizidladla nasesiswini kuyamukeleka, kepha kungenzeka kungabi khona. Kwesinye isikhathi kuzalwa kumhlophe ngokuphelele noma kumhlophe ngokuphelele ngamachashazi abomvu. Ziyamukeleka, kepha azemukelekile ikakhulukazi.
Uhlamvu
Nobungane, i-greyhound yaseSicily inamathele kakhulu kubantu, kepha futhi iyazimelela kancane ngasikhathi sinye. Uzama ukusondelana nomndeni wakhe ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi akanamahloni okukhombisa uthando lwakhe.
Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke uhlushwa kakhulu isizungu. Yize kungekho lwazi oluthembekile mayelana nesimo sengqondo ngezingane, kukholakala ukuthi uphatha kahle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ekhule nabo.
Akanalo nolaka kubantu angabazi futhi, banobungane kakhulu, bayakujabulela ukuhlangana nabantu abasha. Bathanda ukuveza imizwa yabo ngosizo lokugxuma nokuzama ukukhotha, uma lokhu kungemnandi kuwe, ungalungisa indlela yokuziphatha ngokuqeqeshwa.
Kunengqondo ukuthi inja enomlingiswa onjalo ayifanele indima yokuba ngumlindi.
Bazwana kahle nezinye izinja, ngaphezu kwalokho, bakhetha inkampani yabo, ikakhulukazi uma kungenye iCirneco del Etna. Njengezinye izinja, ngaphandle komphakathi ofanele, bangaba namahloni noma babe nolaka, kepha amacala anjalo ahlukile.
Kepha ngezinye izilwane, abatholi ulimi oluvamile. IGreyhound yaseSicily yakhelwe ukuzingela izilwane ezincane, izizingele ngempumelelo izinkulungwane zeminyaka futhi inamandla okuzingela aqinile ngokumangazayo. Lezi zinja zigijimisa futhi zibulale noma yini ezingakwazi, ngakho ukuhamba kungagcina kube yinhlekelele. Ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele, bayakwazi ukuhlala nekati elifuywayo, kepha abanye abalamukeli.
ICirneco del Etna ingenye yezindawo eziqeqeshwe kakhulu, uma kungenjalo eziqeqeshwe kakhulu kuma-greyhounds aseMedithera. Abamele bohlanga abenza ngokukhulu ukushesha nangokulalela bazibonisa kahle kakhulu.
Bahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi bafunda ngokushesha, kepha bayazwela ezindleleni zokuqeqesha. Ukuba luhlaza nokuziphatha okunzima kuzobasabisa, futhi igama elithandekayo nobumnandi lizojabulisa. Njengamanye ama-greyhound, basabela kabi emiyalweni uma bejaha isilo.
Kepha, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye, abakabi nethemba futhi bayakwazi ukuyeka.
Lesi isizukulwane esinamandla esidinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba nsuku zonke. Okungenani, uhambo olude, okufanelekile ngokugijima mahhala.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zidingo azinakubizwa ngokuthi zingenangqondo futhi umndeni ojwayelekile uyakwazi ukuzenelisa. Uma kutholakala ukukhululwa kwamandla, khona-ke bayaphumula ekhaya futhi bayakwazi ukulala kusofa usuku lonke.
Lapho igcinwe egcekeni, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwayo ngokuphelele. Lezi zinja ziyakwazi ukukhasa esikhaleni esincane, zigxume ziye phezulu bese zimba umhlabathi ngokuphelele.
Ukunakekela
Ukuxubha okuncane, okujwayelekile kwanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinqubo ezifanayo ziyadingeka njengazo zonke izinja.
Ezempilo
Azikho eziningi zalezi zinja eRussia, alukho ulwazi olutholakalayo nolunokwethenjelwa mayelana nempilo yazo.
Kodwa-ke, ubhekwa njengomqemane ngokwanele futhi akahlushwa izifo zofuzo, ngokusho kwemithombo yangaphandle.
Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-12-15.
