Kunedolobha elincane elihle lasePopondetta eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNew Guinea. Kwakukhona lapho ngo-1953 lapho inhlanzi emangalisayo enamehlo aluhlaza ngokungajwayelekile yaqala ukubonwa.
Abantu abathole inhlanzi abazange bacabange ngegama layo isikhathi eside futhi bayiqamba ngokufanayo - popondetta. Ngenye indlela, kwesinye isikhathi ubizwa nge-blue-eyed willow-tailed. Leli gama livela emsileni ohlukanisiwe, ofana nemfoloko ekubukekeni konke.
Kukhona elinye igama layo - inhlanzi enezindlebe. Amaphiko akhe wamapayipi abekwe ngendlela yokuthi, empeleni, afane kakhulu nezindlebe ezihlanzekile nezikhethekile.
Incazelo ye-popondetta furkata
I-Popondetta furkata inhlanzi encane, yokufunda, inhle ngobuhlanya, inhlanzi ehambayo futhi edlalayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, umzimba wakhe, uvulekile futhi uyisicaba ezinhlangothini, ungafika ku-4 cm ubude. izinhlanzi ze-popondetta, ubude obabufinyelela ku-6-15 cm.
Kunenani elikhulu lezinhlanzi ezahlukahlukene zothingo. Kepha lokhu kudonsela ukunakwa ngoba kunombala ongakajwayelekile nokwakheka kwamaphiko.
Amaphiko esiswini anombala ophuzi ocebile. Amaphiko wepectoral asobala, futhi imiphetho ipendwe ngethoni efanayo ephuzi ye-chic. Ngemuva, amaphiko afakwa ngemfoloko. Esokuqala sinobude obude kunesesibili.
Okwesibili, nakho, kubanzi ngokwengeziwe. Amaphiko emhlane ahlaba umxhwele ngendlela exakile ngokubonakala kwawo okuxubene namathoni aphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani. Umsila popondetta amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ophuzi ocebile onemivimbo emnyama kuwo. Amaphiko amabili we-caudal ahlukaniswe unxantathu onsundu onsundu.
I-Popondetta furkata esithombeni idlulisa konke ubuhle bayo nobuhle bayo. Empilweni yangempela, kunzima ukususa amehlo akho kuye. Nakulokhu futhi, ngifuna ukugcizelela umbala wamehlo omuhle ngokumangalisayo i-popondetta yemsila. Banekhono elimangalisayo lokuheha nokuheha imibono yabo bonke abantu, ngaphandle kokukhetha.
Isidingo sokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-popondetta furkata
Uthingo popondetta izozizwa ikhululekile e-aquarium, imvelo isondele ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni yayo yangempela. Kubalulekile ezinhlanzini:
- Ukutholakala kwamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Hhayi ukugeleza okusheshayo.
- Inani elanele lezitshalo.
- Ubulembu noma ilangabi lifanelana kahle nalesi sithombe.
I-aquarium kufanele ibe ngamalitha angama-40. Njengoba sekushiwo, ipopondetta iyinhlanzi efunda isikole. Lokhu kufanele kubhekelwe lapho kuzalaniswa. Kufanele okungenani kube eziyisithupha zazo. Ngokwenani leli, izinhlanzi zinesibindi futhi zizakhela isigaba sazo sobukhosi.
KU-IN okuqukethwe i-popondetta furkata akukho okusindayo. Ngokuvamile, abanesizotha. Kepha lokhu kunesimo esisodwa - uma amanzi lapho kuhlala khona inhlanzi ahlanzeke ngokweqile, aqukethe ama-nitrate amaningi ne-ammonia. Inhlanzi ithanda izinga lokushisa kwamanzi cishe ngama-degree angama-26, kepha noma kumazinga okushisa apholile, izizwa ikhululekile.
Izinkomba zobulukhuni bamanzi azisona isisekelo. Inhlanzi ayidingi ukukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu. Udinga ukukhanyisa okulingene amahora angu-9. Ngokuvamile, le nhlanzi eqinile ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuyo uqobo. Ukuphela kwento okufanele ibhekwe ukuthi ama-popondettas awathandi ukuba yedwa. Babodwa noma ngababili e-aquarium, baqala ukugula bese befa.
Kungcono uma kukhona abesifazane abaningi kunabesilisa. Kule nzuzo, bazolinganisa ubungqabavu babamele umthetho oqinile, abavame ukuhlasela abesifazane. Amanzi akwi-aquarium kufanele agcwale umoya-mpilo. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa isihlungi esikhethekile esidala ukugeleza futhi sigcwalise amanzi.
Ukudla popondetta furkata
Lezi zinhlanzi ezimangalisayo zithanda ukudla okubukhoma noma okubandayo. Bathanda iDaphnia, Artemia, Cyclops, Tubes. Inhlanzi incane, ngakho-ke okuphakelayo kufanele kusikwe kahle.
Ukudla okuthengiswayo kwalezi zinhlanzi kuza ngohlobo lwama-flakes, ama-granules namaphilisi. Lokhu kuphakelwa kubhekwa njengokulula kunabo bonke abanye ngenxa yempilo yabo eshalofini ende nokwakheka okulinganiselwe ngokuphelele.
Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akufuneki ukondla izinhlanzi ngokudla okunjalo. Lokhu kubambezela ukukhula kwabo futhi kuphazamise amandla abo okuzala. AmaPopondett awazi ukuthi angakuqoqa kanjani ukudla ezansi kwe-aquarium, ngakho-ke izingxenye ezincane zokudla ziyadingeka, ezingakuqoqa kalula ebusweni bamanzi.
Izinhlobo ze-popondetta furkata
IPopondetta furkata iyinhlanzi exotic neyindayo ehlala ngokwemvelo kuphela ezindaweni ezikhethiwe zaseNew Guinea nase-Australia. Ngobukhona bayo obujwayelekile, izimo ezinhle ziyadingeka, kufaka phakathi amanzi ahlanzekile, asebenzayo, uhlaza oluhle nokukhanya okulingene.
Okucasula kakhulu abasemanzini abaningi, lezi zinhlanzi njengamanje zisengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Sibonga kuphela kubalimi, izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingasathandwa ngengilazi ye-aquarium zigcinwe. Kutholakala ngo-1953, ipopondetta yahlukaniswa ngo-1955. Kusukela lapho, ubelokhu eyilungu lomndeni we-iris noma we-melanoiene.
Ama-80s akhunjulwa kwabaningi ngokuvela kwezingxabano maqondana negama lezinhlanzi. Kwatholakala ukuthi, elinye lamabhungane lalinegama elifanayo. USineglazka waqale wanikezwa igama elehlukile, base bebuyela kwelangaphambilini futhi baqala ukubiza izinhlanzi ngokuthi ama-popondetta.
Imvamisa kakhulu kuma-aquariums ungathola izinhlobo ezihlobene zale nhlanzi. Ahluke ngobukhulu nangombala. AmaNigran akhula afike kubude obungu-8-10 cm.Oluhlaza okomnqumo ngaphezulu nomhlophe ngezansi. Zonke izinhlanzi zicwebezela ngemibala yesiliva.
Esithombeni, izinhlanzi zaseNigrans
IGlossolepis ingu-8-15 cm ubude.Ikhanyayo, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ibomvu, inemibala efanayo.
Esithombeni, izinhlanzi ze-glossolepis
I-melanothenia enemicu emithathu ifinyelela ku-8-11 cm ubude.Inombala onsundu nowomnqumo nonsundu ngokusawolintshi. Isikhungo somzimba wenhlanzi sihlotshiswe ngomugqa omnyama emzimbeni. Umzimba wezinye izinhlanzi ucwebezela ngemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Esithombeni, i-melanothenia enemizila emithathu
IMelanothenia Bousemena inobude obungu-8-10 cm.Izinhlanzi ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphambili ngaphambili, o-orenji ophuzi ngemuva. Izinhlanzi ezijabulile ziguqulwa zibe ubuhle obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokububende nokubomvu okusawolintshi.
Esithombeni, i-melanothenia yeBousemen
I-turquoise melanothenia ikhula ngobude obungu-8 kuya ku-12 cm. Isikhungo somzimba wenhlanzi sigcwele umugqa ogqamile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ogqamile.
Esithombeni i-melanothenia e-turquoise
I-melanothenia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inobude obungu-10-12 cm.Yiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okwesibhakabhaka ngokusagolide. Izinhlanzi zicwazimula ngesiliva futhi zinomugqa omnyama ovundlile emzimbeni wonke.
Ukuhambisana kwe-popondetta furkata nezinye izinhlanzi
Le nhlanzi inokuthula. Ukuhambisana kwePopondetta furkata nabanye abahlali be-aquarium, ejwayelekile, uma omakhelwane beba nokuthula. Ama-popondettas amahle futhi azolile eduze kwa:
- Uthingo;
- Kharaschinovs amancane;
- AmaTetra;
- Ama-barbs;
- Amapaseji;
- UDanio;
- Izimfanzi.
Qedela ukungahambelani ku-popondett ngalezi zinhlanzi:
- Ama-Cichlids;
- I-Goldfish;
- Koi carps;
- Izazi zezinkanyezi.
Ukukhiqizwa kanye nezici zocansi ze-popondetta furkata
Abesilisa bavame ukuba nombala ogqamile kunabesifazane. Bahlala benza izingxabano zokukhombisa bebhekene. Uma inani labesifazane nabesilisa lifana, abesilisa bangahlasela umhlambi ngomhlambi.
Bazama ngazo zonke izindlela ukukhombisa ubuhle babo, ubukhulu nobuhle babo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho okunye okubi okwenzekayo e-aquarium. Azikho izimpi ezinkulu ezinamaphiko alengayo phakathi kwezinhlanzi.
Isikhathi sokuphila salezi zinhlanzi cishe siyiminyaka emibili. Kakade ezinyangeni eziyi-3-4 baba ngabantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi. Ngalesi sikhathi, imidlalo yokuqomisana iqala phakathi kwezinhlanzi, okuyinto emangalisayo. Owesilisa uzama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuheha abesifazane.
Le mizamo ithwalwa ngempumelelo, futhi isikhathi sokuzala siqala ngenhlanzi. Kakhulu liwela entathakusa. Ubulembu baseJava noma olunye uhlaza lufanelekile ngokubeka amaqanda.
Kungcono ukudlulisa la maqanda kanye ne-substrate ukuze agcinwe esitsheni esihlukile esinamanzi afanayo ahlanzekile nahambayo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-8-10 zesikhathi sokufukamela, ama-fry azalwa angakwazi ukuzibhukuda ngokushesha.
Enani eliphelele lamaqanda nefry, ambalwa asindayo, lona ngumthetho wemvelo. Kepha labo abasindile benza umhlobiso omuhle futhi omuhle we-aquarium. Thenga i-popondetta furkata ongakwenza kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile. Ngaphandle kobuhle nobuhle bayo, ayibizi kakhulu - ingaphezudlwana kwe- $ 1.
