Uma nje sibheka ngisho nesithombe salesi silwane esikhangayo ngokumangalisayo, asikwazi ukususa amehlo aso ebusweni baso obuthintekayo. Yize empeleni kuyisidalwa esivela ezinhlotsheni zamakati amancane, izakhamuzi ezinogwadule zasogwadule.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala kwekati le-velvet
Ikati lesihlabathi noma lesihlabathi eqanjwe ngoGeneral Margueritte waseFrance, owahola umkhankaso wase-Algeria ngo-1950. Ngesikhathi somkhankaso, le ndoda enhle yatholwa (kusuka lat. Felis margarita).
Ukutholakala kwayo kuxhomeke ekutheni iyisilwane esincane kunazo zonke esidlula wonke amakati asendle. Ubude besilwane esidala bufinyelela kuma-66-90 cm kuphela, ama-40% abo adluliselwe emsileni. Isisindo ikati lesihlabathi kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-3.5 kg.
Inombala webhantshi onesihlabathi ohambisana negama lawo, olivumela ukuthi lizifihle kubantu abangafuni ukwenza kahle endaweni yalo. Incazelo yekati lesihlabathi kungcono ukuqala ngekhanda, likhulu nge "sideburns" e-fluffy, izindlebe zivezwe ezinhlangothini ukuze kugwenywe ukugcwala kwesihlabathi kuzo, ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi zisebenza njengezindawo zokuzwa kangcono inyamazane nengozi esondelayo, futhi-ke, isebenza njengesishisi sokushisa ...
Izidladla zifushane kepha ziqinile, ukuze zimbe ngokushesha esihlabathini lapho zakha izimbobo zazo noma zidabule inyamazane efihlwe esihlabathini. Amakati esanti nawo anomkhuba wokungcwaba ukudla kwawo uma kungaqediwe, akushiyele kusasa.
Izinyawo ezimbozwe yizinwele ezilukhuni zivikela umhlaseli esihlabathini esishisayo, izipikili azibukhali kakhulu, zilolwa ikakhulu lapho kumbiwe isihlabathi noma kukhuphuka amatshe. Uboya bamakati bunesihlabathi noma ompunga onesihlabathi ngombala.
Kunemivimbo emnyama ekhanda nasemhlane. Amehlo anezinhlaka futhi aqokonyiswe ngemivimbo emincane. Izidladla nomsila omude nakho kuhlotshiswe ngemivimbo, kwesinye isikhathi ichopho lomsila limnyama ngombala.
Ikati leVelvet lihlala khona ezindaweni ezingenamanzi ezinezindunduma zesihlabathi nasezindaweni ezinamadwala ogwadule, lapho amazinga okushisa efinyelela kuma-55 degrees Celsius ehlobo kanye nama-25 degrees ebusika. Isibonelo, izinga lokushisa lwasemini lwesihlabathi eSahara lifinyelela kuma-degree angama-120, ungacabanga ukuthi lezi zilwane zikubekezelela kanjani ukushisa ngaphandle kwamanzi.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila kwekati lesihlabathi
Lezi zidlakela zihamba ebusuku. Kuphela lapho sekusondela ubumnyama, bashiya umgodi wabo bayofuna ukudla, kwesinye isikhathi amabanga amade kakhulu, afinyelela kumakhilomitha ayi-10 ubude, ngoba insimu yamakati esihlabathi ingafinyelela ku-15 km.
Kwesinye isikhathi bahlangana nezindawo ezingomakhelwane zabanye babo, eziqondwa ngokuthula yizilwane. Ngemuva kokuzingela, amakati aphinde aphuthume endaweni yawo yokukhosela, lezi kungaba yimigodi eshiywe izimpungushe, imingxuma yezinkukhu, ama-corsacs, namagundane.
Kwesinye isikhathi bavele bacashe emigodini yezintaba. Kwesinye isikhathi, esikhundleni sezindlu zesikhashana, bazakhela izindlu zabo ezingaphansi komhlaba. Izinyawo eziqinile zisiza ukufeza ukujula komgodi oyifunayo ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuphuma emgodini, amakati aqhwaza isikhashana, alalele imvelo, afunde imisindo, ngaleyo ndlela avimbele ingozi. Ngemuva kokubuya ekuzingeleni, baqhwaza phambi komkhi ngendlela efanayo, belalela ukuthi ngabe kukhona umuntu ohlala endlini.
Amakati ayazwela kakhulu emvuleni futhi azama ukungashiyi indawo yawo yokuhlala lapho lina. Zigijima kakhulu, ziguqa phansi, ziguqula umzila wokuhamba, isivinini sokuhamba ngisho nokuxhuma okuxhumayo, futhi ngakho konke lokhu zifinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-40 km / h.
Ukudla
Ikati lesihlabathi lidla njalo ebusuku. Noma iziphi izidalwa eziphilayo ezibanjwe endleleni yazo zingaba izisulu. Lezi kungaba amagundane amancane, ama-hares, amatshe esanti, ama-jerboas.
Amakati awakhethi ukudla, futhi anganeliseka ngezinambuzane, izinyoni, izibankwa, ngokuvamile, noma yini ehambayo. Amakati eVelvet nawo adumile njengabazingeli bezinyoka abahle kakhulu.
Zidubula ngobuciko phansi, ngaleyo ndlela zimangalisa inyoka futhi ziyibulale ngokushesha ngokuluma. Kude namanzi, amakati cishe awawaphuzi amanzi, kepha awadla njengengxenye yokudla kwawo futhi angaba ngaphandle ketshezi isikhathi eside.
Ukuzala nokulindela impilo kwekati lesihlabathi
Isikhathi sokukhwelana sezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamakati asiqali ngendlela efanayo, kuya ngendawo yokuhlala kanye nesimo sezulu. Athwala amawundlu awo izinyanga ezimbili, udoti uqukethe amakati angu-4-5, kwesinye isikhathi ufinyelela kubantwana abayi-7-8.
Zizalelwa emgodini, njengezikati ezijwayelekile, izimpumputhe. Zinesisindo esilinganiselwa ku-30 g futhi ngokushesha zithola isisindo sazo ngo-7 g nsuku zonke amasonto amathathu. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, amehlo abo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayavuleka. Amakati azondla ngobisi lomama.
Zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi, njengoba sezifinyelele emasontweni amahlanu, sezivele zizama ukuzingela nokumba imigodi. Isikhathi esithile, amantshontsho agadwe ngunina futhi lapho esenezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili ashiya umzali wawo, azimele ngokuphelele.
Inqubo yokuzalanisa yenzeka kanye ngonyaka, kepha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, abesilisa benza imisindo enomsindo omkhulu, efana nempungushe, ekhonkotha, ngaleyo ndlela ihehe abesifazane. Futhi empilweni ejwayelekile, njengamakati ajwayelekile afuywayo, bayakwazi ukugoba, ukugwavuma, ukuhayiza kanye ne-purr.
Lalela izwi lekati lesihlabathi
Kunzima kakhulu ukubuka nokucwaninga amakati esihlabathi, ngoba acishe afihlwe njalo. Kepha ngenxa yososayensi nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe yakamuva, kukhona ithuba lokufunda ngalo ikati le-dune kusuka esithombeni nokuqopha ifilimu ngangokunokwenzeka.
Isibonelo, siyazi ukuthi amakati esihlabathi angabazingeli abahle kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi amaphakethe wezidladla zawo embozwe ngoboya, amathrekhi abo cishe awabonakali futhi awashiyi izigaxa esihlabathini.
Ngesikhathi sokuzingela ekukhanyeni kwenyanga okuhle, bahlala phansi bancikise amehlo ukuze bangadalulwa ngokubonakala kwamehlo abo. Hhayi kuphela, ukuze avikele ukutholwa ngephunga, amakati angcwaba indle yawo esihlabathini, evimbela ososayensi ekwenzeni uhlaziyo olunembe ngokwengeziwe lokudla kwabo okunomsoco.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala oyisanti ovikelayo woboya wenza amakati acishe angabonakali uma uqhathaniswa nendawo engemuva yendawo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, angabi sengozini. Ubuningi bejazi busiza isilwane ukugcina umswakama, okubaluleke kakhulu ogwadule futhi kufudumale ngenkathi ebandayo.
Ikati lesihlabathi libhalwe ku-International Red Data Book njenge "eseduze nendawo esengozini", kepha inani labantu lifinyelela ku-50 000 futhi lisalokhu likule ndawo, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuba khona okuyimfihlo kwalezi zidalwa ezinhle.
Iminyaka yokuphila kwekati lesihlabathi ekhaya yiminyaka eyi-13, engeke ishiwo mayelana nesikhathi sokuphila sisonke. Izingane ziphila ngisho nangaphansi, njengoba zisengozini enkulu kunamakati abantu abadala, ngenxa yokungabi nalwazi, nokufa kwazo kufinyelela kuma-40%.
Amakati abantu abadala nawo asengozini, njengezinyoni ezidla inyama, izinja zasendle, izinyoka. Futhi, ngeshwa, ingozi embi kakhulu futhi engenangqondo indoda ephethe isikhali. Ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nezinguquko endle yendawo yokuhlala nakho kunomthelela omubi kulezi zinhlobo zezilwane ezinhle.
Impela, ekati lesihlabathi sasekhaya uzizwa elondeke kakhudlwana. Akadingi ukuzingela, ukuthola ukudla nokubeka impilo yakhe engcupheni, uyanakekelwa, ondliwe, alashwe futhi adaleke eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ezimweni zemvelo, kepha lokhu kungaphansi kwabafuyi bekati abajwayelekile, hhayi abathengisi nabazingeli abangekho emthethweni.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, akukho ukuthengiswa okusemthethweni kwamakati esihlabathi, futhi azikho izindleko ezingathandabuzeki zamakati noma, kepha ngaphansi komhlaba intengo yekati yesihlabathi kumasayithi angaphandle kufinyelela ku- $ 6,000. Futhi ngesifiso esinamandla, ngesisekelo esingavumelekile, yebo, ungakwazi thenga umsele ikatikodwa ngemali eningi.
Ungabona futhi lezi zilwane ezikhangayo ngokumangalisayo kwamanye ama-zoo. Ngenxa yokunikezwa kwezentengiselwano nokubanjwa kwamakati asogwadule ngenxa yoboya obubaluleke kakhulu, inani lalezi zilwane esezivele zingavamile liyahlupheka.
EPakistan, ngokwesibonelo, cishe basengozini yokuqothulwa. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi ukuhaha komuntu kuholela ekufeni kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezinhle njengekati lesihlabathi.
