Ngaphandle kokuzingela kwayo kwangaphambilini okukhanyayo, i-poodle yasebukhosini ibilokhu ibhekwa njengeyintandokazi ye-bohemian ne-elite elite. Laba bahlonishwa bomhlaba we-canine babanjwe uCharlemagne, uWinston Churchill, uSchopenhauer, uMarie Antoinette, uLudwig van Beethoven, uThomas Mann, uGeorges Sand, uMarie Callas noMadame de Pompadour.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Izinhlobo eziningi zokwalusa nokuzingela, kufaka phakathi i-barbet, i-slug, i-spaniel yase-Ireland, iKomondor, nezinja eziningi zamanzi, kusebenze ukuvela kwe-poodle. Izithombe zokuqala ze-poodle zihlotshiswe ngezinhlamvu zemali zamaRoma nezamaGrikhi eziphrintwe ngawo-30s BC.
Ngenxa yomdwebi owathi ngekhulu le-12 leminyaka wapenda ama-poodles ezindongeni zelinye lamabhishobhi aseFrance, yiFrance eyathola impikiswano ende neJalimane ngenhlonipho yokubiza i-poodle ngohlanga lwesizwe. Futhi incazelo yayo yokuqala eningiliziwe yanikezwa kakade ngekhulu le-16 yisazi sezinto eziphilayo saseSwitzerland uKonrad Gessner.
Ama-poodle amakhulu awagcini nje ngokugcotshwa ezigodlweni: kwakuyizinkombandlela zabaceli abayizimpumputhe, basebenza esekisini futhi bazingela izinyoni zamanzi... Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, lezi zinja zazifuna izimayini nabalimele, zadonsa ikhebuli yocingo, zaqhubeka nokuhlola futhi zavikela.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-etymology yegama "poodle" (ngezilimi eziningana) idonsela entweni yamanzi. Igama lesiNgisi "poodle" lizwakala njenge "puddle" negama lesiJalimane elithi "pudel" lisho "ukucwilisa esikhunjeni".
Ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka, ama-poodles asebukhosini nawo alethwa eRussia, kepha isigaba sokuqala sokuzala savela kuphela ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Ngo-1966, i-poodle enkulu yaqashelwa njengohlobo lwezinsizakalo, kepha kuphela ngo-1989 i-All-Union Club yavela, ihlanganisa amadolobha angama-24 aseSoviet. Kusukela ngo-1993 ibizwe kabusha ngokuthi i-Union of Poodle Clubs futhi iyilungu le-RKF.
Incazelo ye-poodle yasebukhosini
Inja yokubukeka okuhambisanayo nefomethi enwetshiwe ngokulingene, enezinwele ezihlotshisiwe (ezinezintambo noma ezisontekile). Yakhiwe ngokulingana, yinhle futhi inesithunzi. I-poodle ihlala inakekile, ihlakaniphile futhi iyasebenza. Lapho uhamba, kukhombisa isitebhisi esikhanyayo (esingabushelelezi noma eseluliwe).
Amazinga okuzala
Okujwayelekile, kubuye kukhulu (fr. Grand - large) noma i-royal poodle ikhula ifike ku-45-62 cm lapho ibuna ngesisindo esingu-28-30 kg.
Unekhanda elihambisanayo elinokuphawuleka okubonakalayo kwe-occipital kanye nebunzi elincane elincane, lapho kutholakala khona izindlebe eziqinile, ezinde.
Amehlo amise okwe-alimondi anezinhlayiya ezinsundu aqondile. Impumulo inombala ophelele: umthunzi uhambelana nombala noma useduze nomnyama. Amazinyo amhlophe, alinganiselwe futhi aqinile. Ukuluma kulungile, ukukhishwa kwesikele.
Umzimba ungena kunxande, akukho mafolda esikhunjeni, imisipha iyakhiwa... Ingemuva liqondile, isifuba si-oval futhi sibanzi, isinqe sincane, isisu sifakwe phezulu.
Imilenze ebushelelezi ihleli ngezidladla ezincane ngeminwe efakwe ebholeni. Umsila ubekwe phezulu (ubambe uhhafu noma wemvelo): awekho ama-kinks, kinks noma amafindo avunyelwe.
Yonke imibala eqinile ivunyelwe eRussia:
- okumnyama;
- nsundu;
- okumhlophe;
- isiliva;
- ibhilikosi;
- okubomvu.
Umbala wokugcina, "omncane" uvunyelwe yi-FCI kungekudala, ngo-2007.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izinja zokubonisa zivunyelwe izinwele zemodeli ezi-4 - "ibhubesi lesiNgisi", "ibhubesi laseScandinavia", "i-Continental" ne "Modern". Imidlwane ingahlotshiswa ngesitayela se-pappy clip.
Ama-Poodle awakwazi ukusikwa kuphela, kepha futhi aboshwe ngentambo yokuluka ezintanjeni ezijiyile.
Uhlamvu lwenja
Izinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa ze-poodle enkulu zifaka uthando lwayo, ubukhosi bezemvelo, ukuhlekisa nobude besikhathi sokuphila.
Inja ivumelanisa kalula nezintshisekelo zomnikazi, okumele akhumbule ukuthi isilwane sakhe sidinga umthamo owandayo wemidlalo yangaphandle nokuzijabulisa. Kunconywa inkambo ejwayelekile yokulalela ama-poodles, ngemuva kwalokho umuntu angaqhubeka nokufunda noma yimuphi umdlalo wezinja, ngokwesibonelo, i-freestyle noma i-agility.
Ngokunikezwa kwe-IQ ephezulu ye-Big Poodle, idinga ukondliwa ngemininingwane ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukuqonda imiyalo eyinkimbinkimbi nokuhlangenwe nakho okusha.
I-poodle yasebukhosini ithanda ukuhamba kaningi futhi isikhathi eside, kahle imizuzu engu-30-40 kathathu ngosuku. Abantu abasebenzayo bangamkhipha ayomvocavoca imizuzu engu-15 ekuseni, nangehora nesigamu kusihlwa.
Kukholelwa ukuthi udinga ukuhamba nemidlwane kaningi futhi okungcono ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.... Ukwehlukahluka kunomphumela omuhle ku-canine psyche, kanye nasekwakhekeni kwesistimu yemisipha.
Okubalulekile! Ububi be-poodle bufaka ukuthanda kwakhe ukukhonkotha, ukucabanga ngokweqile nokungathandi ukuphenduka ithoyizi lengane.
Ikhwalithi yokugcina "isuswa" ngokukhuliswa okufanele, ngenxa yokuthi inja ihlangana nezingane kanye nanoma yiziphi izilwane ezifuywayo.
Isikhathi sokuphila
I-poodle ibizwa ngokufanelekile njengomnikazi werekhodi isikhathi sempilo yakhe yasemhlabeni: isampula elijwayelekile liphila iminyaka eyi-16-18, kanti eminye nangaphezulu. Kulezi zinja, ngisho nokuguga kuza kamuva kunakwabanye abamele umphakathi we-canine - hhayi ngemuva kwesikhombisa (njengokujwayelekile), kepha ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-12.
Ukugcina i-poodle yasebukhosini
Umbhede wenja ubekwa kude nezinhlaka nezisetshenziswa zokushisa, kucatshangelwa ukukhula okuqhubekayo komdlwane ngosayizi wenja enkulu. Kufanele kube nesikhala esikhululekile eduze kombhoxo ukuze isilwane sikwazi ukuzelula kalula ngokugcwele ngaphandle kokushaya izithiyo.
Ukunakekelwa, inhlanzeko
Into esemqoka eyenza impilo ibe lula kumnikazi we-poodle yasebukhosini ukungabikho kwe-molting yonyaka.... Noma kunjalo, kusamele unake ijazi.
Uboya
Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwentsha enezinyanga eziyi-8-10, uboya bezinwele obushintshela kumuntu omdala, obizwa ngokuthi yi-shedding shedding. Ngalesi sikhathi, umdlwane uhlanganiswa nsuku zonke ukugwema imiphimbo eholela ezinkingeni zesikhumba.
Ngemuva kokuchitheka kwentsha, uboya buwela njalo, kepha kungabonakali. Izinja ezindala zibhulashiwe ama-1-2 izikhathi ngesonto futhi zigundiwe lapho kudingeka. Uboya bezintambo buhlukaniswa ngokucophelela ngesandla ukuze bungaphazamisi ukwakheka kwabo.
Ukoma ngokweqile, ukuqina, ukungcola noma ukulahleka kwezinwele okuningi kungasebenza njengenkomba yesifo: lesi yisizathu sokuvakashela udokotela.
Ukugeza
Uthando lwamanzi luhambisana nezakhi zofuzo ze-poodle, "ezimkhumbuza" ngezikhathi zokuzingela izinyoni zasemanzini. Bayakujabulela ukugeza, okuvame ukwenzeka kanye emavikini ayi-1-2. Inja yombukiso iyagezwa ngaphambi kombukiso. Hlanza uboya kancane ngethawula / ngezinwele kanye nekama ngenkathi kumanzi. Ukuxubha izinwele ezomile kungalimaza.
Izinqubo ezijwayelekile
Ngokuhlelekile hlola amehlo nezindlebe zesilwane: ukuvimbela ukuhlanzwa nokwelashwa akuvunyelwe. Uma kubonakala ubomvu noma ukuphuma okungaziwa, iya emtholampilo wezilwane.
Ukuhlanzwa kwezindlala zeparaanal, amazinyo nokuzisika kwezinzipho zezinja kuvunyelwe... Into esemqoka ukukwenza njalo.
Yini ongayondla nge-poodle yasebukhosini
Uhlobo alunazo izicelo ezinkulu zokudla, kepha ngenxa yokuthambekela kokungezwani komzimba nokudla, ukudla okungajwayelekile kwethulwa ngokuqapha. Uma ungenaso isikhathi, qeqesha isilwane sakho ekudleni okuhle okuphelele kwezentengiso nokudla okuhle kakhulu.
Kodwa kungcono ukugcina inja ekudleni okungokwemvelo (ngokudla okuluhlaza nokubilisiwe), okususelwa ephalishini lenyama elinezithasiselo eziwusizo.
Yini okufanele uyondle i-poodle enkulu? Imenyu ifaka phakathi (ungakhohlwa ngamafutha emifino namavithamini):
- inyama, kufaka phakathi inyama yenkomo eqoshiwe, i-turkey nenkukhu (kufika ku-35%, emidlwane - kufika ku-45%);
- offal (cishe u-40% wengqikithi yenyama isiyonke) - inkukhu / inyama yenkomo, inhliziyo, isibindi (okuncane). Izindlebe zengulube ebilisiwe nomhluzi kuyadingeka kumajoyinti;
- i-fish fish fillet ebilisiwe (incike) - ingena esikhundleni senyama kabili ngesonto;
- imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe (i-cottage shizi enamafutha aphansi, iyogathi, iyogathi) nobisi (uma kubekezelelwe);
- okusanhlamvu (ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zokudla) - irayisi, ibhali, i-buckwheat, i-oats egoqiwe, i-barley groats;
- imifino / izithelo (i-1/3 yokudla) - enambitheni yenja. Imvamisa lawa angamazambane aluhlaza, izaqathe, utamatisi, ikhukhamba, ithanga, ama-beet (kancane), i-zucchini, iklabishi eliyisitishi, kanye nama-apula aluhlaza kanye namapheya angenashukela.
Inja esegugile idluliselwa ekudleni okunomsoco nokunempilo, ilawula isisindo sayo, impilo yemisipha yenhliziyo namalunga.
Izifo, ukukhubazeka kokuzala
I-poodle yasebukhosini inamandla futhi iyakwazi ukubekezela kunezihlobo zayo ezincane: noma inokuphazamiseka kokuzalwa, ingaphila impilo yenja emaphakathi, okungukuthi, iminyaka eyi-10-12.
Ngefa, angathola ukuphambuka okunjengokuthi:
- i-atrophy ye-retinal kanye ne-lacrimation;
- izifo ezingapheli zendlebe ephakathi;
- ukungezwani komzimba nokudla kwesikhumba;
- isifo sikashukela nesifo sokuwa;
- ukuba sengozini kwamanyikwe;
- isakhiwo esingajwayelekile senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi;
- i-anemia nokungezwa (kusukela ekuzalweni);
- izindlala ezibuthakathaka ze-adrenal ne-urolithiasis.
Futhi, i-poodle ejwayelekile ingazwela kakhulu ekulungeni kwezinambuzane eziningi.... Izinja zingaphela ngokushesha futhi zibe mpunga, okubonakala ikakhulukazi ezifuyweni ezinombala onsundu nowebhilikosi.
Thenga i-royal poodle, intengo
Intengo yozalo lwenzalo ezweni lethu iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20 futhi ifinyelela ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-60 uma abazali babo benesethi eqinile yezimpahla neziqu. Ama-poodle amakhulu ahlinzekwa ngama-nursery kanye nabafuyi abangabodwana, kepha kufanele wazi ukuthi kunabantu abambalwa kakhulu abazimisele ukuzala lezi zinhlobonhlobo kunabafuyi bamaphuzu amancane namathoyizi.
Izindlwana ezijwayelekile zamapulangwe zitholakala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zaseRussia, kubandakanya iMoscow, iChelyabinsk, iSt. Petersburg, iVeliky Novgorod, i-Evpatoria, iYaroslavl neBarnaul.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ububi obukhulu bohlobo yizindleko ezihambisana nalo: izinja zokubonisa zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu nemali.
Kepha ama-plus asadlula - lezi zidalwa ezinhle azipheli, azinuki njengenja futhi azivamile ukonakalisa izinto zenkosi. Kulokhu kokugcina, ukuhamba okude nokuqhuma kwamandla emidlalweni kuyasiza.
Bonke abanikazi bama-poodle asebukhosini baphawula i-psyche yabo ezinzile nokuvuleka "okushisayo" komlingiswa. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-poodle amakhulu alinganiseka kakhulu kunabalingani bawo abancane (amathoyizi namaphoyinti amancane).
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani nogqozi, amandla namandla kudinga ukuphuma okuqondisayo, okungaba cishe yonke imikhakha yemidlalo ye-canine, ngaphandle kwalezo ezihlobene nokuphepha.
