Umbuzo othi "uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-weasel ne-ermine" awulula njengoba ubonakala nje ekuqaleni. Umehluko awuhlobene nokubukeka kuphela, kepha nokudla okunempilo, isimilo sobulili kanye nenani lezentengiso lalezi zilwane.
Bheka
U-Weasel mncane kunabo bonke emndenini we-weasel. Ngakho-ke, i-weasel encane ikhula ngosayizi wesundu (11 cm), kanti ubude be-weasel ejwayelekile bungu-21-26 cm.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-ermine ithande kakhulu. Kuliqiniso, kwesinye isikhathi kunabantu abalingana nayo ngobude, kepha ngokujwayelekile, i-ermine isakhudlwana / inzima futhi iyakwazi ukukhula ifike kuma-36 cm.
Zombili lezi zilwane ezinombala ofanayo zinemibala efanayo: ehlobo - ngombala onsundu onsundu, ebusika - mhlophe qhwa. Kepha i-ermine inikezela ngemininingwane ethile - ichopho elimnyama lomsila, ikakhulukazi elibonakala phakathi kweqhwa neqhwa. Zombili lezi zilwane zinesakhiwo esifanayo sokwakheka - umzimba ovulekile, ikhanda elincane, imilenze emifushane nezindlebe eziyindilinga ezicocekile.
Uma kwenzeka ubona enye yalezi zingqimba, into yokuqala okufanele uyiqaphele umsila. Umsila ochazwe kahle ongu-6-10 cm ubude, cishe omnyama wesithathu, uzokutshela ukuthi kukhona i-ermine phambi kwakho. Uma isidalwa esikhanyayo sishaywa inqubo encane (3-4 cm), khona-ke ujwayelene ne-weasel.
Iminonjana
Lapho nje iqhwa lokuqala liwela, isazi semvelo sinethuba elengeziwe lokuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-weasel ne-ermine - ngamathrekhi kanye nezici ezithile zejubane. Abazingeli abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi i-weasel ivame ukubeka izidladla zayo ngababili ("kabili"), futhi i-ermine egxumayo ishiya imidwebo yezidladla ezintathu ("troit").
Kuyathakazelisa! Baphinde bathi i-weasel ihamba ngephethini yamaphuzu amabili: inyamazane yangemuva iwela embhalweni wangaphambili, iyimboze. I-ermine, kunalokho, ivamise ukushintshela kobuhlalu obuthathu futhi obune, ikakhulukazi ukuthola isivinini esikhulu.
Izinyathelo ezisobala (ezinemininingwane) ziyabonakala eqhweni elimanzi, nelingajulile. Kuzo zombili lezi zilwane, ukuphrinta kwezidladla ngaphambili kuncane futhi kuyisiyingi kunokwangemuva. Ubukhulu bamathrekhi ashiywe yilezi zilwane nawo ayahluka. Ku-weasel, ukuphrinta kwezidladla cishe kungu-3 * 1.5 cm, ngaphambili - 1.5 * 1 cm, ngakho-ke ukucindezeleka okuvela emapheyini kuthatha u-3 * 2 cm. kuya ku-3.3 * 2 cm, nangemuva - kuya ku-4.4 * 2.3 cm.Kulula ukuhlukanisa imikhondo yabamele abaphakathi be-ermine ne-weasel - owokuqala uzohlala enokuningi.
Ubunzima buvela lapho kuqhathaniswa ukuphrinta kwe-weasel enkulu ne-ermine encane: umehluko phakathi kwazo awubalulekile kangangoba nabadobi bayadideka. Ukuhlonza umkhondo kuyinkimbinkimbi hhayi kuphela ngosayizi ofanayo wezilwane, kodwa futhi nangaphezulu lapho kutholakala khona ukuphrinta. Ukubukeka kwabo kufiphaza (kunikeza ivolumu eyengeziwe kumathrekhi) kokubili esihlabathini esomile ehlobo naseqhweni elixegayo ebusika. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-weasel ne-ermine ngobude beqa: okokuqala, ngokuhamba ngokukhululeka, kungama-25 cm futhi kuphindwe kabili ngokusheshisa.
I-ermine ekuseshweni okuzolile yeqa u-0.3-0.4 m, okwenza ukuqhuma okurekhodiwe kube ngu-0.8-1 m lapho ushintshela esilinganisweni esisheshayo. Zombili izilwane ezidla ezinye zithanda ukushintsha indlela lapho zifuna ukudla..
I-trail ibonwa ngaphezulu: iwela umsele, bese iphendukela emahlathini, iphume iye exhaphozini elibandayo, noma, yenza i-arc, ibuyele endaweni esivele ihlolwe. UWeasel uvame futhi ngokuzithandela ukwedlula i-ermine inyamalala ngaphansi komhlaba / iqhwa, ngaphandle kokuvela ebusweni isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yokucinana kwaso, lesi silwane sigijima ngokushesha emigwaqeni eneqhwa nasemigodini, sijaha amagundane amancane.
Ukudla
I-ermine ne-weasel yizilwane ezizingelayo zangempela ezinemibono emihle kakhulu yokuzingela, zibamba noma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo esihambisanayo (imvamisa sinegazi elifudumele) futhi sidlula, lapho singekho, kwezinye izidalwa ezinomgogodla nezinambuzane. Izazi zezilwane zibheka i-weasel, enamandla amancane, ukuthi ingancintisana kakhulu, ngoba icinene kakhulu futhi ikhasa emigodini emincane engafinyeleleki e-ermine. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubukhulu obuncane bomzimba we-weasel bunecala lokushintshana ngamandla okukhulu, futhi lapha i-ermine isivele isesimweni esihle.
Okubalulekile! Esimweni sezulu esibandayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyanda, futhi ukuzingela kuba nzima, kepha i-ermine ibekezelela ukuncipha kwasebusika kwesisekelo sokudla kulula kakhulu kune-weasel.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ermine ibuye isindiswe ngobubanzi (ngokuqhathanisa ne-weasel) ngokukhethekile kokudla - ayisiyisi futhi isheshe ishintshele kokunye ukudla (izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini, izinyoni, izinambuzane kanye nokubola).
Yilapho umehluko uphela khona - uma kukhona inyamazane enkulu, zombili izilwane ezidlayo azisazi isilinganiso, ziqothula ama-voles afanayo "agciniwe". Kwesinye isikhathi, i-weasel ne-ermine, impela, ihlomisa izhede zokugcina izinto, ihudulela izisulu zayo lapho, kepha imvamisa ihlala ingadliwe. Futhi, womabili ama-weasel ayaziwa ngokungakuhloniphi ukubulala izilwane ngephunga elibi, njengezimvukuzane nezibhobo.
Ukuziphatha ngokocansi
Izazi zofuzo ziye zazibuza kaninginingi ukuthi "kungenzeka yini ukuwela i-weasel nge-ermine" futhi zafika esiphethweni sokuthi, ngokunokwenzeka, hhayi. Lokhu kubangelwa hhayi kuphela isikhathi esingalungile sokuzala, kepha, okokuqala, umehluko ezingeni lezakhi zofuzo (ngokufana kwangaphandle okungenakuphikwa).
Kuyiqiniso, imininingwane yokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-weasel iye yafundwa ngokucophelela ngaphandle kwe-ermine.... Kutholakale kuphela ukuthi isikhathi sokukhwelana kuma-weasel senzeka ngoMashi, ukukhulelwa kuthatha amasonto ama-5 futhi kuphela ngokuvela kwamathole angama-3-8 (imvamisa angu-5-6). Umjaho we-ermine uqala ngokushesha lapho iqhwa lincibilika liqhubeke kuze kube nguSepthemba.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izinsikazi ezingama-Stoat zibonakala ngokuthi "ukukhulelwa okubambezelekile": imbewu iyalondolozwa ngaphakathi komzimba ukuze ivundise iqanda ngemuva kwesikhashana (ngenala yokudla nesimo sezulu esihle).
Ukukhula kombungu kungaqala ngokulibaziseka kwezinsuku ezingama-196-365, kanti ukukhulelwa kukodwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-224-393 - lezi zikhathi azimangazi nje kuphela umndeni we-marten, kodwa nezilwane ezincelisayo ngokujwayelekile.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- UMartens
- Weasel
- Ermine
Ekuzalaneni kwe-ermine, kuphawulwe esinye isenzeko - abesilisa, abakhubeka esidlekeni nowesifazane, abambozi yena kuphela, kodwa namadodakazi akhe asanda kuzalwa. "Abakhwenyana" abanamahloni ngobuntwana "bomakoti" abangenaso isikhathi sokubona ukukhanya futhi bazwe ngaphambi kocansi lokuqala. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane abaningi ngesikhathi sokuzala kwabo (izinyanga ezimbili) bagcina isidoda "esilondoloziwe" emzimbeni futhi abadingi umaqondana.
Badinga nje ukuqala inqubo yokufaka umanyolo, ngokugeleza kahle bangene ekukhulelweni. Ama-ermine amancane nawo anokungajwayelekile kwawo - lokhu "kungumphumela we-clutch" lapho abasha bebumbene ebholeni eliqinile, okunzima ukuhlukanisa ngaphandle. Yile ndlela izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zigcina ngayo imfudumalo eziyidingayo kule minyaka yobudala.
Inani lokuhweba
U-Weasel uthathwa njengesilwane esivamile, kepha, esatshalaliswa ngokungalingani. Isikhumba sayo asinantshisekelo kubadobi ngenxa yobuncane baso nokugqoka ngokushesha. I-ermine ayibanga nampilo kulokhu - uboya bayo (izinga layo lekhwalithi elenziwe eRussia) iyaziswa, ikakhulukazi ngokuqeda. Ngemininingwane yakho, izikhumba ezinhle kakhulu ze-ermine ngokwezinga le-US zibalwa ezweni lethu njengamabanga aphansi kakhulu.
E-heraldry, uboya bakhe bufanekisa ubuntombi, ubumsulwa, izikhulu namandla.... Ukugqoka uboya be-ermine kwakungeyona nje into ehloniphekile, kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke kwakuyilungelo lombuso.
Isazi sasemakhaya nesazi-mlando u-Alexander Lakier uthanda ukubhekisa emthonjeni owodwa wasendulo ku-heraldry, lapho kuthiwa i-ermine ihlanzeke kahle - "lesi silwane singathanda ukuziyeka sibanjwe kunokuba siwele indawo emanzi nengcolile, ukuze singangcolisi uboya baso obuhle."
