Umthala we-Micro-collecting (Latin Danio margaritatus) uyinhlanzi edume ngokumangazayo, enhle evele ngemizwa ezindaweni zasemanzini ezisanda kwenziwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi baphakamise ukuthi le yi-Photoshop, ngoba inhlanzi enjalo ibingakaveli e-aquarium isikhathi eside. Kulesi sihloko, sizoyibhekisisa, ukuthi yavelaphi, ukuthi ingagcinwa kanjani nokuthi ingazaliswa kanjani.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Umthala weqoqo elincane utholwe emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele imibiko yawo, utholwe echibini elincane eSoutheast Asia, eBurma.
Indawo lapho itholakale khona yayingavakashelwa kakhulu ngabaseYurophu futhi ngemuva kwalokho yaba yindawo lapho kutholakala khona ezinye izinhlanzi eziningi. Kodwa akukho nolunye lwalezi zinhlobo olungaqhathaniswa nomthala, empeleni bekuyinto ekhethekile.
Le nhlanzi entsha yathola uDanio margaritatus, ngoba ososayensi ekuqaleni babengazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlobo okufanele ngabe zenziwa.
Ososayensi bavumile ukuthi le nhlanzi akuyona eyanoma yiluphi uhlobo olwaziwayo, kwathi ngoFebhuwari 2007 uDkt Tyson.R. URoberts (Tyson R. Roberts) ushicilele incazelo yesayensi yalolu hlobo.
Waphinde waqamba igama elisha lesiLatini, njengoba athola ukuthi laliseduze kakhulu ne-zebrafish kune-rasbora, futhi igama langaphambili lalidala ukudideka. Igama lezinhlanzi lingahunyushwa ngokuthi - Celestichthys margaritatus
Ekhaya, eBurma, uhlala esifundeni esinezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu zethafa laseShan (amamitha ayi-1000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle), esifundeni semifula iNam Lan neNam Paun, kepha ukhetha ukuhlala emachibini nasemachibini amancanyana angajulile, agcwele kakhulu, ondliwe yizikhukhula zasentwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi kunamachibi amaningi anjalo, hhayi nelilodwa, njengoba eminye imithombo ibika.
Indawo yokuhlala imbozwe kakhulu ngamadlelo namasimu elayisi, ukuze amadamu avulekele ilanga futhi agcwele kakhulu izitshalo.
Amanzi kulawa amachibi acishe abe ngamasentimitha angama-30 kuphela, ahlanzekile kakhulu, izinhlobo zezitshalo eziyinhloko kuwo yi-elodea, i-blixa.
IMicrosbora iguqukele ukujwayela lezi zimo ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi i-aquarist idinga ukukhumbula lapho idalela i-aquarium yayo.
Imininingwane ngamapharamitha wamanzi endaweni yemvelo yenhlanzi ayifani. Njengoba kungabonakala emibikweni ehlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi amanzi athambile ane-pH engathathi hlangothi.
Incazelo
Abesilisa banomzimba ompunga oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onamachashaza asakazeke phezu kwawo, afana namapharele.
Amaphiko anemivimbo emnyama nebomvu, kepha asobala emaphethelweni. Abesilisa nabo banezisu ezibomvu ngokugqamile.
Abesifazane banemibala enesizotha, amabala awakhanyi kangako, futhi umbala obomvu osezimpikweni zawo awukhanyi kangako futhi ufana ne-orange.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Uma ubheka ubukhulu bezinhlangano ezincane zemithala (ubukhulu obubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni ngokusemthethweni bungu-21 mm), ilungele ama-shrimp kanye nama-nano aquariums.
Kuyiqiniso, isikhathi sakhe sokuphila sifushane, cishe iminyaka emibili. I-aquarium enamalitha angama-30, noma okungcono, ngaphezulu, izolungela ngisho nasesikoleni salezi zinhlanzi.
Emanzini amakhulu uzobona isimilo esithokozisayo phakathi komhlambi omkhulu, kepha abesilisa abangalawuleki kufanele babe nezindawo zokucasha.
Udinga ukugcina imithala emhlambini, okungcono ama-20 noma ngaphezulu. Ukuze i-aquarium ifane nenqolobane yemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanele itshalwe kakhulu ngezitshalo.
Uma ingenalutho, izinhlanzi ziyoba namahloni, ziphaphatheke futhi zichithe isikhathi sabo esiningi ezindlini zokukhosela.
Uma uhlela ukufuya izinhlanzi ngokuzayo, khona-ke kungcono ukuyigcina ngaphandle komakhelwane, kufaka phakathi imfanzi neminenke, ukuze izale ku-aquarium efanayo.
Uma ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, khona-ke omakhelwane abalungile bazoba inhlanzi efanayo yobukhulu obuphakathi, ngokwesibonelo, okhadinali noma i-rasbora enamachashaza, amabala.
Ngokuphathelene nemingcele yamanzi, ama-aquarists avela emhlabeni wonke abika ukuthi aqukethe ezimeni ezahlukahlukene, futhi ayazala.
Ngakho-ke amapharamitha angahluka kakhulu, into esemqoka ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile, kunezinguquko ezijwayelekile zokususa i-ammonia ne-nitrate, futhi-ke, ukugwema ukweqisa. Kuzoba kuhle uma i-pH ese-aquarium icishe ibe yi-7, futhi ubunzima buphakathi, kepha ngiyaphinda futhi, kungcono ukugxila ekuhlanzekeni kwamanzi.
Kukhona isihlungi sangaphakathi esanele, futhi ukukhanya kungakhanya, njengoba kuyadingeka ezitshalweni, futhi ama-micro-assemblies asetshenziselwa ilanga elikhanyayo.
Izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo li-atypical ezindaweni ezishisayo. Iguquguquka kakhulu unyaka wonke, kuya ngesizini.
Njengoba abantu abakade bekhona besho, isimo sezulu sisuka ekubeni “mnene futhi sihle” ehlobo kuye “kubanda, kumanzi futhi kuyenyanyeka” ngesikhathi semvula.
Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe lingashintsha phakathi kuka-20-26 ° C, kodwa kungcono ukukunciphisa.
Ukondla
Iningi le-zebrafish ngama-omnivores, futhi nomthala awunjalo. Ngokwemvelo, badla izinambuzane ezincane, ulwelwe kanye ne-zooplankton. Zonke izinhlobo zokudla okufakelwayo ziyadliwa e-aquarium, kepha akufanele uzondle ngama-flakes kuphela.
Hlukanisa ukondla kwakho izinhlanzi zakho zibe zinhle, zisebenze futhi zibe nempilo. I-Micro-collection iqukethe konke ukudla okubukhoma nokubandayo - i-tubifex, i-bloodworms, i-brine shrimp, i-corotra.
Kepha, khumbula ukuthi unomlomo omncane kakhulu, bese ukhetha ukudla okuncane.
Izinhlanzi ezisanda kuthengwa zivame ukuba ngaphansi kwengcindezi, futhi kungcono ukuzondla ngokudla okuncane okuphilayo, futhi uzinike okufakelwayo ngemuva kokukujwayela.
Ukuhambisana
Ngokuqondene nokuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi, zivame ukugcinwa ngokwehlukana. Izinhlanzi kubonakala sengathi zenzelwe ama-nano-aquariums amancane, lapho kungekho ndawo yezinye izinhlanzi. Uma ufuna ukuzigcina nomunye umuntu, khona-ke izinhlanzi ezincane, ezinokuthula ziyoba zilungile.
Lokhu kungaba: i-zebrafish rerio, i-rasbora cuneiform, imidlwane, ama-Endler guppies, ama-cherry barbs, nabanye abaningi.
Ku-Intanethi ungathola izithombe zemihlambi emikhulu ehlala ndawonye. Ngeshwa, ukusebenza eqenjini elikhulu akujwayelekile kakhulu kubo, imvamisa ukugcina umhlambi kunciphisa ulaka.
Ziyanamathela ndawonye, kodwa imithala ayinakubizwa ngokuhlangana. Abesilisa bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi belungisa abesifazane futhi belwa nezimbangi.
Lezi zimpi zifana nemidanso yesiko embuthanweni, futhi imvamisa azipheli ngokulimala uma owesilisa obuthakathaka engakwazi ukuzimela.
Kodwa-ke, owesilisa ovelele angaba nonya kakhulu ngenhlanzi encane kangako, futhi uma isitha singenandawo yokubalekela, khona-ke amazinyo amancane omthala azokwenza umonakalo omkhulu.
Emanzini amakhulu amakhulu, wonke owesilisa ngaphandle koyedwa unamaphiko alengayo. Kungakho, kulezi zinhlanzi ezincane, kunconywa i-aquarium yamalitha angama-50 noma ayi-100.
Hhayi-ke, noma gcina owesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane abaningi.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Kwabesilisa, umbala womzimba ugcwele kakhulu, insimbi noma uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti amaphiko anemivimbo emnyama egqamile nebomvu, awekho kuphela kuma-pectorals. Amabala emzimbeni avela kokhakhayi amhlophe kuya kokhilimu, futhi ngenkathi yokuvuna, umbala ojwayelekile womzimba uyanda, isisu siba bomvu.
Umbala womzimba wabesifazane uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi awakhanyi kakhulu, amabala emaphikweni nawo ahlelelekile, awolintshi kancane. Futhi, abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa, banesisu esigcwele futhi esiyindilinga, ikakhulukazi kulabo abavuthiwe ngokocansi.
Ukuzala
Njengawo wonke ama-cyprinids, ama-micro-assemblies we-galaxy ayazala futhi awazikhathalele inzalo yawo. Bahlukanisile okokuqala e-UK e-2006, emasontweni ambalwa nje ngemuva kokulethwa kwabo ezweni.
Uma izinhlanzi zondla kahle futhi zihlala emanzini akhule ngokweqile, khona-ke ukuzala kungazenzela ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokukhuthaza. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukuthola inani eliphakeme lefry, kuzodingeka uthathe izinyathelo bese ubeka ibhokisi elihlukile lokuzala.
Ukuzala kungenzeka emanzini amancane kakhulu (10-15 amalitha) ngamanzi avela ku-aquarium endala. Ngezansi kwebhokisi lokuzala, kufanele kube nenetha lokuvikela, intambo yenayiloni, noma izitshalo ezinamakhasi amancane njenge-javan moss.
Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze imithala idle amaqanda ayo. Asikho isidingo sokukhanyisa noma ukuhlunga, ungasetha i-aeration ngamandla amancane.
Amabili noma iqembu (abesilisa ababili nabesifazane abaningana) bakhethwa ezinhlanzini bese befakwa ezindaweni ezizalanayo ezihlukile.
Kodwa-ke, alikho iphuzu elithile lokwehlukanisa iqembu, ngoba lingenzi lutho, lenyusa ubungozi bokudla amaqanda, kanti abesilisa baxoshelana kude nabesifazane.
Ukuzala kudla ngaphandle kwezinkinga, insikazi izalela cishe amaqanda ayi-10-30 anamathele kancane, awela phansi. Ngemuva kokuzala, abakhiqizi badinga ukutshalwa, ngoba bazodla noma yimaphi amaqanda abangawafinyelela futhi abesifazane badinga isikhathi sokululama, abakwazi ukuzala nsuku zonke.
Ngokwemvelo, izinhlanzi zizala unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke ungathatha ngazimbili ezihlukene uphinde uzalise njalo.
Ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa kwamanzi, amaqanda azoqhamuka kungakapheli izinsuku ezintathu ku-25 ° C nezinsuku ezinhlanu ku-20 ° C.
Isibungu sinombala omnyama futhi sichitha isikhathi esiningi silele phansi. Njengoba zinganyakazi, ama-aquarists amaningi acabanga ukuthi afile, kanti cha. UMaleki uzobhukuda izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezine, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube yisonto, futhi kuye ngethempelesha.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngemuva kwalokhu izolahlekelwa umbala wayo omnyama bese iba yisiliva.
Ngokushesha nje lapho gazinga liqala ukubhukuda, liyakwazi futhi kufanele liphakelwe. Okuphakelayo kokuqala kufanele kube kuncane, njengamanzi aluhlaza, ama-ciliates, noma okuphakelayo okwenziwayo.
Kungcono ukufaka iminenke embalwa, njengamakhoyili, ku-aquarium ukuze badle ukudla okusele.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo sokondla kungaba yi-microworm, futhi ngemuva kwesonto lonke lokondla nge-microworm, gazinga lingadluliselwa ku-brine shrimp nauplii. Ngokushesha nje lapho gazinga liqala ukudla i-nauplii (njengoba kufakazelwa yizisu ezi-orange ezikhanyayo), ukudla okuncane kungasuswa.
Kuze kube manje, gazinga likhula kancane, kepha ngemuva kokudla nge-brine shrimp, ukukhula kuyanda.
Fry uqala ukufaka umbala cishe emavikini ayi-9-10, bese uvuthwa ngokocansi emasontweni ayi-12-14.
