I-Argus scatophagus (Latin Scatophagus argus) noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi i-speckled argus iyinhlanzi enhle kakhulu enomzimba wethusi lapho amabala amnyama ahamba khona.
Igama lohlobo lweScatophagus ekuhumusheni alisho igama elimnandi futhi elihloniphekile elithi "odla indle" futhi litholwa ngomkhuba we-argus wokuhlala eduze nezindlu zangasese ezintantayo e-Southeast Asia.
Akukacaci ukuthi ziyakudla okuqukethwe, noma zondla ngezinhlobonhlobo zezidalwa ezigcwele ezindaweni ezinjalo.
Kepha, ama-aquarists anenhlanhla, e-aquarium adla njengezinhlanzi ezijwayelekile ...
Ukuphila emvelweni
Ngokokuqala ngqa, i-scatophagus yachazwa nguKarl Linnaeus ngo-1766. Zisakazeke kakhulu esifundeni sasePacific. Iningi lezinhlanzi ezisemakethe zibanjwa ngaseThailand.
Ngokwemvelo, zitholakala zombili emilonyeni yemifula egelezela olwandle nasemifuleni yamanzi angenasawoti, amahlathi emifula emifula, imifula emincane nasemgqeni osogwini.
Ziphila ngokudla izinambuzane, izinhlanzi, izibungu nokudla kwezitshalo.
Incazelo
Inhlanzi inomzimba oyisicaba, oyisikwele kancane onebunzi eliwumqansa. Ngokwemvelo, ingakhula ize ifike ku-39 cm, yize ku-aquarium incane, cishe ngo-15-20 cm.
Izimpilo ezinamanzi e-aquarium iminyaka engaba ngu-20.
Umbala womzimba uphuzi ngethusi namabala amnyama kanye nombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ezinganeni, umzimba uyindilinga ngokwengeziwe; njengoba zikhula, ziba yisikwele ngaphezulu.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Kuqukethe, okungcono kuphela ama-aquarists anolwazi. Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zihlala emanzini ahlanzekile, kepha njengoba zikhula zidluliselwa emanzini anosawoti / olwandle.
Lokhu kuhumusha kudinga ulwazi, ikakhulukazi uma ngaphambili ubugcina kuphela izinhlanzi zamanzi angenasawoti. Futhi zikhula kakhulu futhi zidinga ama-aquariums avulekile.
Futhi zinamaphiko anobuthi anameva acijile, ukubhoboza kwawo kubuhlungu kakhulu.
I-Argus scatophagus, kanye nenhlanzi eyi-monodactyl ne-archer, ingenye yezinhlanzi eziyinhloko ezigcinwa ezindaweni zasemanzini ezinamanzi amaningi. Cishe kuyo yonke i-aquarium enjalo, uzobona okungenani umuntu oyedwa.
Idlula i-monodactyl nomcibisheli, hhayi kuphela ngoba inombala ogqamile, kepha futhi ngoba ikhula ibe nkulu - ifike ku-20 cm ku-aquarium.
Izimpikiswano ziyizinhlanzi ezinokuthula nezisesikoleni futhi zingagcinwa nezinye izinhlanzi ezinjenge-monodactyls ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kepha, banelukuluku lokwengeziwe, abazimele kunama-monodactyls.
Banobudlova kakhulu futhi badla noma yini abangayigwinya, kufaka phakathi omakhelwane babo abancane. Qaphela, ama-argus anameva emaphikweni awo, abukhali futhi aphethe ushevu obuthakathaka.
Imijovo yabo ibuhlungu kakhulu.
Uma uzigcina kahle, khona-ke zingaphila emanzini amasha nasolwandle, kepha imvamisa zigcinwa emanzini amunyu. Ngokwemvelo, bavame ukuhlala emilonyeni yemifula, lapho amanzi eshintsha khona usawoti wawo njalo.
Ukondla
Omnivores. Ngokwemvelo, badla izitshalo ezahlukahlukene, kanye nezikelemu, izibungu, gazinga. Wonke umuntu udla e-aquarium, azikho izinkinga ngokudla. Ama-bloodworms, i-tubifex, okuphakelayo okungekhona okwenziwe, njll.
Kepha, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi bayizinhlanzi ezidla kakhulu futhi badinga ifayibha eningi.
Ungabanika ukudla kwe-spirulina, amaphilisi e-catfish nemifino. Kusuka kwimifino abayidlayo: i-zucchini, ukhukhamba, uphizi, ulethisi, isipinashi.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Zigcinwa ikakhulu ezingxenyeni eziphakathi zamanzi. Zikhula kakhulu futhi i-aquarium kufanele ibe banzi, kusuka kumalitha angama-250. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi nazo zibanzi kakhulu, inhlanzi engama-20 cm uqobo ayincane, kepha ngobubanzi obunjalo ngokuvamile iyisidlakela. Ngakho-ke ubuncane ngama-250, lapho ivolumu iyanda, iba ngcono.
Abanye bama-aquarist abanolwazi bagcina i-scatophagus emanzini amasha futhi baphumelela impela. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuwagcina usawoti usawoti wolwandle.
I-Argus izwela kakhulu kokuqukethwe kwama-nitrate ne-ammonia emanzini, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukutshala imali kusihlungi esihle semvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azaneliseki futhi zenza imfucuza eminingi.
Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yokudla kwezinhlanzi kuyizitshalo, awukho umqondo okhethekile wokugcina izitshalo ku-aquarium, zizodliwa.
Amapharamitha wamanzi wokugcina: izinga lokushisa 24-28 ° С, ph: 7.5-8.5.12 - 18 dGH.
Ukuhambisana
Izinhlanzi ezinokuthula, kepha zidinga ukugcinwa emhlambini wabantu aba-4. Zibukeka zihle kakhulu kuphekhi ene-monodactylus.
Ngokuvamile, bahlala ngokuthula nazo zonke izinhlanzi, ngaphandle kwalezo ezingagwinya nalezo ezingabagwinya.
Izimpikiswano ziyizinhlanzi ezihamba kakhulu futhi ezinelukuluku, zizodla ngokulangazela konke obapha zona futhi zizocela okunye.
Kepha, qaphela lapho usondla noma uvuna, ngoba ameva asezinsikeni zawo anobuthi futhi ukujova kubuhlungu kakhulu.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Akwaziwa.
Ukuzala
I-Argus ayikhuliswa e-aquarium. Ngokwemvelo, zizalela esiqeshini esisogwini, ezixhotsheni zamakhorali, bese ithosa libhukuda liye emanzini amasha lapho londla futhi likhule khona.
Izinhlanzi ezindala zibuyela emanzini anosawoti futhi. Izimo ezinjalo azikwazi ukwenziwa kabusha ku-aquarium yasekhaya.
