Izinja zohlobo lwePitit Babanson (Brabant noma Smooth-haired Griffon) zinokufana kwangaphandle ne-pug noma i-mini-boxer. Izici ezihlukile zalezi zinja ezincane yizimo zobuso ezicacile, ukukhuthazela, ukuzola, ukudlala.
Izici nokuchazwa kohlobo
Ama-Petit Brabancon yizinja ezincane kodwa ezinamandla, ukuphakama kwazo kufinyelela ku-16-26 cm.Isisindo sesilwane sincike eminyakeni yobudala futhi singu-3-6 kg.
Izilwane zihlukaniswa ngesimo sobungane ezinganeni, zinokuthula, futhi ngasikhathi sinye uhlamvu lokudlala.
Esinye sezici ezihlukile zezilwane ezifuywayo zalolu hlobo ukuba khona kwemikhuba ethile ye-feline. Isibonelo, bayathanda ukuzingela amagundane, ngakho-ke abanikazi bezindlu lapho kuhlala amagundane banganaka i-griffon.
Ulaka
Izilwane ezifuywayo zinomlingiswa olinganiselayo, ungathukutheli ngaphandle kwesizathu futhi uzwane kahle nazo zonke ezinye izilwane emndenini. Abaziphindiseli, basabela ngokwanele kumahlaya.
Uma inja ibona ukuthi umnikazi wayo uyacasulwa, ingagquma ngokusongela futhi ilume lowo oyonile.
Umsebenzi
AmaPetit Brabancon asebenza kakhulu, anelukuluku, ayazijabulisa futhi ayadlala. Njengoba bekhula, abalahlekelwa yimidlwane yabo, futhi bayakujabulela ukugcina ukuxhumana nezihlobo zabo nezingane.
Le doggie ithanda ukunakwa kakhulu, izizwa inkulu enkampanini egcwele abantu abajabulayo. Uma ungamnaki isikhathi eside, isisho esidabukisayo nesithukuthezi sizovela ebusweni bakhe.
Ukuhlukahluka kwabamele lolu hlobo kulele emandleni abo okuzwa ngobuqili imizwa yabanikazi.
Uma umndeni usesimweni esidabukisayo, isilwane sasekhaya sizodabuka naso futhi ngeke sizikhathaze ngemidlalo.
Ukuqeqesha
Abamele uhlobo okukhulunywa ngalo banomuzwa wesithunzi sabo, ngakho-ke, isimo sengqondo esibuhlungu esivela kumnikazi ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa asamukeleki. Ngisho nomnikazi ongenalwazi angafunda isilwane ukwenza imiyalo embalwa elula. Lezi zinja zinenkumbulo enhle futhi zingakhumbula kalula ngisho nemiyalo enzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke zingabamba iqhaza ebusheni.
Inqubo yoqeqesho kufanele isondele ngobumnene, ngendlela yomdlalo.
Isilwane sithintana ngokuzithandela nomnikazi, asiphenduli emiyalweni evela kubantu bangaphandle. Ukuvuza imiyalo elungile ngokwelashwa kungakusiza ukwazi ukuqonda okulula ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje.
Ukuqothula
Ijazi labaseBrabanconia lifushane, kepha kunalokho liminyene. Ngesikhathi se-molting, isilwane kufanele sikhishwe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngebhulashi elinama-bristles aqinile. Isikhathi esisele, kwanele ukusula umzimba wenja ngendwangu emanzi noma isundu esinezimanzi. Lokhu kuzosusa izinwele ezifile kanye nokungcola engubeni.
Isidingo sokunakekelwa
Ukunakekela inja enjalo akuthathi isikhathi esiningi. Ngenxa yengubo yayo emfushane, ngokungafani nabamele ezinye izinhlobo, ayidingi ukusikwa futhi igezwe kaningi. Kunconywa ukuyigeza kuphela uma kwenzeka kungukungcola okusindayo, noma ngaphambi kombukiso.
Isilwane siyazwela kokungakapheli, ngokuzivikela okubuthakathaka kungabamba amakhaza. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokugeza, qiniseka ukuthi usula ngethawula bese usula ijazi ngesihlakala sezinwele.
Ukunakekelwa kufaka izinqubo ezilandelayo:
• ukuhlanza izindlebe kanye ngesonto;
• ukuhlanza amehlo nsuku zonke. Ungahlanza amehlo akho ngephedi kakotini oswakanyiswe kancane noma ngendwangu ehlanzekile:
• uzipho lunqunywa kanye ngenyanga kusetshenziswa isiklufu esikhethekile sezinzipho;
• ukuhamba uma isilwane sihlala efulethini ledolobha, khona-ke kufanele sikhishwe emoyeni omusha okungenani 1 isikhathi ngosuku. Endlini yangasese ngenkathi efudumele, isilwane singagijima ngokukhululeka sizungeze igceke usuku lonke.
Esimweni sezulu esibandayo, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umntwana akawutholi umkhuhlane, ungasebenzisa izingubo ezikhethekile zokugquma. Ebusuku kufanele ayiswe endlini, ngoba iPetit-Brabancons iyinhlobo yangaphakathi, ayivumelani nempilo emgwaqweni.
Ubungane nesimo sengqondo ezinganeni
Ngenxa yokwenama nokudlala kwabo, izilwane ezifuywayo zalolu hlobo zingaba abangane abahle kakhulu bezingane.
Izilwane zibamba iqhaza elibonakalayo emidlalweni yangaphandle, azikhombisi ulaka kumnikazi wazo omncane.
Ezempilo
AmaGriffon anempilo enhle, kepha, njenganoma yiziphi izilwane, angangenwa yizifo ezithile. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lunezifo ezilandelayo:
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile;
• ukususwa kwe-patella;
• ukusonteka kwekhulu leminyaka;
• i-retrophy yangaphakathi;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo;
• izifo zesikhumba;
• i-distichiasis;
• kubanda;
• ukukhula okungafanele kwamazinyo, ukuqhekeka kwenkalakahla.
Zombili izinja ezindala nemidlwane kumele zigonywe ngesikhathi esifanele futhi zinikezwe ngezikhathi ezithile imishanguzo ye-anthelmintic.
Izingane ezingagonyiwe akufanele zivunyelwe ukuhamba nezinye izinja.
Isimo sengqondo ngesizungu
Lezi zingane azikwazi ukumelana nesizungu, zidinga ukuxhumana nokunakwa. Ngisho nasebusuku, zikhetha ukuba seduze nomnikazi futhi zivame ukukhasa ngaphansi kwezembozo ukuze zilale naye.
Izilwane ezifuywayo zinamathele kakhulu kumnikazi wazo. Uma unikeza inja abantu ongabazi noma uyishiye nomuntu ongamazi isikhashana, ingaba lusizi kakhulu, yenqabe ukudla futhi igule.
Ngakho-ke, lapho usiya eholidini noma uya ezweni, kufanele uhambe nesilwane njalo. Kubantu abavame ukuya kuhambo lwebhizinisi, kungcono ukuthola inja yolunye uhlobo engeke izizwe inesizungu kabi kangako.
Izindleko zesondlo
AmaPetit Brabancons awadingi ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu ukuze kulondolozwe. Uhlobo aludingi ukusikwa nokuzilungisa, ludla okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezilwane ezinkulu futhi aludingi indawo ebiyelwe.
Kwanele ukuthi isilwane sithenge i-jumpsuit yokuhamba ngenkathi ebandayo futhi sinakekele umsoco osezingeni eliphakeme.
Ubuhlakani
Izinga lokukhula kwengqondo kwePetit Brabançon lihambelana nokukhula kwengane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele, isilwane sifunde ngokushesha ukuthi yini engenziwa nengenakwenziwa.
Abamele kahle balolu hlobo abalokothi bazibophezele emidlalweni uma umnikazi engekho esimweni, ungonakalisi ifenisha, izicathulo nezinye izinto.
Umsindo
UPetits akakhonkothi ngaphandle kwesizathu. Njengoba abameleli balolu hlobo bengezona ezezinja eziphula umthetho, izakhamuzi zamafulethi asedolobheni zizivula ngokuzithandela. Njengomthetho, izilwane zikhonkotha phakathi nemidlalo futhi uma abantu abangaziwa bevela endaweni yabo.
Izimfanelo zokuphepha
Yize benosayizi omncane, amaPetit Brabancon angabalindi abahle kakhulu.
Lapho abantu abangaziwa bevela endaweni yabo, baqala ukukhonkotha, bazise abanikazi ngokufika kwezihambi.
Yize kunjalo, bakhumbula ngokushesha abantu ababaziyo nabangane bomnikazi, futhi lapho behlangana nabo, baqala ukugudla umsila wabo ngenjabulo.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Naphezu kobuncane babo, amaBrabancon anezindawo zokugcina ezempilo nezofuzo ezinhle kakhulu.
Uma abanikazi belandela imithetho yokunakekelwa, isilwane sizophila iminyaka eyi-14-16.
Lezi zingane zifuna ukwazi kakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi sokuhamba zingagijimela emotweni ehambayo noma enjeni enkulu yokuzala. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme ingozi, kungcono ukuyihamba nge-leash. Ukugcina impilo nokuphila isikhathi eside, ukugoma ngesikhathi esifanele nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.
Umlando
Uhlobo lwakhuliswa ngabalimi baseYurophu ngekhulu le-15 ngokuwela i-Affenpinscher yaseJalimane negceke laseBelgium.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, i-pug yayixhunywe ekuweleni, ngenxa yalokho ijazi lenja lashintsha kancane. Kungakho iPetit Brabancons yesimanjemanje ingaba nezingubo zombili ezibushelelezi nezimbi.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka ye-1880, lolu hlobo lwethulwa embukisweni waseBrussels futhi lwathola isimo sohlobo lukazwelonke lomndeni wasebukhosini waseBelgium. Futhi ngo-1904, lolu sana lwathola ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni kanye nokujwayelekile.
Ukubukeka
I-Petit Brabancons ibonakala ngezici ezilandelayo zokubukeka:
• ikhanda liyalingana maqondana nomzimba, isifonyo sifushane, sifinyelela ku-1.5 cm ubude.Ibunzi likhulu, liphenduka isitobhu esicacile, ikhala le-snub lisendaweni engenhla kancane kweleveli yamehlo. Ikhala libanzi, bonke abameleli bohlobo bansundu;
• izindlebe zincane, zitholakala ebangeni elanele ukusuka komunye nomunye. Izindlebe ezincishisiwe ziphakanyisiwe, kuyilapho izilwane ezifuyiwe ezingavundlile zinezindlebe ezilengayo;
• amehlo ayindilinga, makhulu, kodwa awaphumi. Zitholakala kude komunye nomunye, zinombala onsundu omnyama. Amaprotheni ngokuvamile awabonakali;
• imihlathi, umhlathi ophansi namazinyo phambili kancane. Ulimi lwenja enomlomo ovaliwe kufanele lufihlwe ngokuphelele. Izindebe ezilingana ngaso sonke isikhathi zihlala zimnyama;
• umzimba wakheke njengonxande ojwayelekile. I-croup ibanzi, ithambeka kancane. Isinqe sifushane, isifuba esibanzi asiphumeli phambili. Umzimba ongezansi uhlanganisiwe;
• intamo ayiyinde, ixubeka kahle ekubuneni;
• umsila, uma kungekho dock owenziwayo, khona-ke ithiphu yalo kufanele ijikiswe ngemuva. Umsila omisiwe ubheka phezulu;
• imilenze iyafana. Imilenze yangemuva inemisipha enamandla, imilenze yangaphambili ihlukaniswe kabanzi kusuka komunye nomunye, izindololwane zicindezelwe. Izipikili zimnyama, ama-pads amnyama;
• uboya obufinyelela ku-2 cm ubude, obuqinile obuphakathi nendawo, obucwebezelayo nobuminyene. Ebusweni, ijazi libushelelezi, alinamabhande;
• umbala omnyama, oxubile noma wezinyamazane. Akunandaba ngobuhle, imaski emnyama kumele ibe khona ebusweni bePetit Brabancon.
Uhlamvu
Abamele uhlobo okukhulunywa ngalo banezici ezilandelayo:
• ukuzimela;
• ukuziqhenya;
• isibindi;
• ukudlala;
• ilukuluku;
• ukuthambekela kokukhohlisa;
• ukuthula;
• ukuhlonipha umnikazi;
• ukuzola, ukuzola.
Isicelo
Phambilini, lezi zinja ezincane bezisetshenziswa njengabazingeli bamagundane namagundane. Kepha, njengoba izilwane zixubana nabangane, hlala kahle nezingane futhi ube nomqondo ocashile wemizwa yabanikazi, namuhla bayizintandokazi zemindeni eminingi.
Ngenxa yobuhlakani babo obuvelele, amaBrabancon angabamba iqhaza emibukisweni nasekusebenzeni kalula, bavame ukuthatha imiklomelo.
Ukudla
Lezi zinja zithanda kakhulu ukudla. Kungcono ukubanikeza ukudla kwezimboni okwenziwe ngomumo, kepha ungabaphakela okusanhlamvu, imifino, inyama enciphile, amaqanda, inhlanzi engenamathambo nemikhiqizo yobisi.
AmaPetit Brabancon akufanele anikezwe izinhlanzi namathambo enyama ayizigaxa, ufulawa, amaswidi, amazambane, imidumba, kanye nokudla okuthosiwe, okunamafutha nosawoti.
Ukwaluka
Yize abesifazane beqala i-estrus eneminyaka engu-8-10 yezinyanga, ukuze bazale izingane ezinempilo, udinga ukufinyelela ebusheni, okungukuthi, ngemuva kwe-2-3 estrus. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukukhwelana kwenziwa eminyakeni eyi-1.5. Imidlwane evela kudoti ofanayo ingaba namajazi womabili abushelelezi futhi aqinile nemibala ehlukene.
AmaGriffon kaningi aba nezinkinga ekubelethweni ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane.
Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uqiniseke kusengaphambili ukuthi udokotela wezilwane ukhona eduze kwesilwane ngesikhathi esibucayi.
Ukuhamba
Yize abameleli bohlobo okukhulunywa ngalo bezizwa kahle efulethini ledolobha, badinga ukuhamba okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku.
Ukuhamba kusiza ukugcina inja yakho iphilile futhi ilungile.
AmaGriffons afunda kalula ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lodoti, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuyikhipha ngaphandle izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
Ubuhle nobubi bohlobo
IGriffon ilungele bobabili umuntu oyedwa nomndeni omkhulu. Uhlobo lunezimfanelo ezinhle ezilandelayo:
• ukuzinikela;
• umlingiswa ojabulayo;
• ukulinganisela;
• isibindi;
• ukudlala;
• ikhono lokubamba amagundane ezinambuzane;
• uzwana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo;
• ukunakekelwa kalula.
Okubi kwePitit Brabancons kufaka:
• okuhlangenwe nakho okunzima kokuhlukana nabanikazi;
• ukudla okuhlekisayo;
• Uthando lokukhohlisa.
Ungayikhetha kanjani umdlwane
Ngaphambi kokuthenga inja, udinga ukutadisha ngokucophelela izici zalolu hlobo, ubuhle nobubi balo.
Kufanele ubuze umfuyi ukuthi hlobo luni lokudla isilwane esikujwayele, imiphi imigomo anikezwe yona, nokuthi unaziphi izici zobuntu.
Uma isilwane sisebenza, sinengubo ecwebezelayo, ikhala elimanzi, izindlebe namehlo ahlanzekile, khona-ke singathengwa ngokuphepha. Kuyafaneleka ukwenqaba ukuthenga uma ikhala lengane lifudumele futhi lomile, futhi isimilo sivilapha kakhulu.
Iziteketiso
Ngemuva kokuthengwa, abanikazi banenkinga: ungabiza kanjani ilungu lomndeni elisha? Iziteketiso ezifanele kakhulu zabamele lolu hlobo kungaba:
Abafana Bantombazane
U-Archie Anfisa
UBonya Berta
Impisi Bagheera
UHarry Gerda
UJack jessie
UJean Dusya
UMarty Molly
U-Oscar Matilda
Potap Fiona
URex Tosya