Intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke eSiberia nomhume ojulile esifundeni. Altai uyaziqhenya ngokubona okunjalo. Umgede wayo ojule kakhulu ungena ezintabeni ngamamitha angama-350 futhi ubizwa ngeKek-Tash. Izintaba eziphakeme kakhulu zaseSiberia zibizwa ngeBelukha futhi zikhuphukela kumamitha angama-4509.
Kukhona futhi nechibi elihlanzeke kunazo zonke eSiberia ezweni. Ngisho neBaikal ayinakuqhathaniswa nayo. Idamu libizwa ngeTeletsky. Amatshe amancane ngezansi ayabonakala ngaphansi komugqa wamamitha ayi-15. Ukujula okuphezulu kwechibi kungamamitha angama-325.
U-Altai unokuthile angaziqhayisa ngakho mayelana nezwe lezilwane. Abamele i-taiga yaseSiberia namathafa aseMongolia "bahlangana" kuyo. I-plus yiqembu lama-Altai endemics, okungukuthi, izilwane ezingatholakali kwenye indawo. Ake siqale ukubuyekeza kwethu nabo.
Izilwane ezingapheli ze-Altai
Izinhlobo ze-endemic ziyisici sezindawo ezihlukaniswe nezinye izikhala ngokwendawo noma ngemvelo. Kunezindawo eziningi okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo futhi ezihlanzekile ngokukhethekile e-Altai. Lokhu kuchaza ukuhlala kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene eziningana esifundeni.
Altai imvukuzane
Inomsila omfishane namazinyo amancane kunemvukuzane yaseYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omele i-Altai ubalule kakhulu ukubonakala kocansi. Abesifazane nabesilisa bemvukuzane yaseYurophu bacishe balingane. Phakathi kwezilwane zase-Altai, abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane. Abesifazane bakhula babe ngamasentimitha ayi-17 ubude. Abesilisa bafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-20.
Njengamanye ama-moles, i-Altai ihlala emahlathini nasezintabeni zesifunda. Izihlahla zivikela inhlabathi ekubandeni. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi izinsumpa zizizwe zikhululekile ngaphansi komhlaba. Ezindaweni zokuqothulwa kwamahlathi, inhlabathi iqhwa, iphula indawo yezilwane zibe izingcezu ezihlakazekile.
Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nokwehla kwenani lama-moles ase-Altai. Kuze kube manje, azikho ohlwini lweRed Book, kepha ziseduze nalokhu.
Altai pika
Ngithathe ubuciko bokubeka amatshe ezindaweni ezisezintabeni eziphansi. Ungacasha phakathi kwezingcezu zedwala, okuyilokho okusetshenziswa yipika. Ngaphandle, ifana nesiphambano esiphakathi kukanogwaja kanye ne-vole. Isimo esitshekile sogebhezi nezindlebe, esikhulu segundane elilula, "khuluma" ngonogwaja omhlophe. Lokhu akukhona nje ukufana kwangaphandle. Pike kungokwalabo Lagomorphs oda.
Unyaka nonyaka izilwane ze-Altai Territorydlula izindlela ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, ama-grooves angaba ngamasentimitha amane ububanzi angabonakala phakathi kwamatshe notshani. Le yimigwaqo yama-Altai pikas. Phakathi kwabazalwane bakwezinye izifunda, yibo abakhulu kunabo bonke, abafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-25 ubude futhi anesisindo esingaphezu kuka-300 amagremu.
I-Altai zokor
Kucebisa umhlaba wezilwane wase-Altai, njengoba abaningi bekholelwa, ngezimvukuzane noma izinto zokumba. Kodwa-ke, empeleni, i-zokor iyigundane elikhethe indlela yokuphila yangaphansi komhlaba. Ngephutha, isilwane sikhulu, sinesisindo esifinyelela ku-500 amagremu.
Ngemvukuzane, i-zokor izondla ngento engalungile. Isidlo segundane yimifino kuphela. Izinsumpa zidla izibungu nezinambuzane.
Ukuthola izimpethu nezinambuzane ngaphansi komhlaba kulula. I-zokor iluthathaphi ikhambi? Impendulo ibonakala isobala - igundane londla izimpande. Kodwa-ke, i-zokor nayo iyakwazi ukudla amahlumela aluhlaza. Isilwane sidonsa ngokucophelela utshani ngezimpande emigodini yazo.
Izilwane ze-Altai Red Book
Ezinhlotsheni ezingama-430 zezilwane ezihlala kulesi sifunda, zingu-134 ezifakiwe eRed Book.Ngaphezu kwengxenye yazo yizinyoni. Ezilishumi zazo azifakwanga ku-Altai Red Data Book kuphela, kepha naku-International Edition.
I-Bustard
Le nyoni ayinazo izindlala zomjuluko. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuthi i-bustard ingapholi uma kushisa. Le nyoni kufanele ivule izimpiko zayo iwele emhlabathini opholile, iyinike ukushisa okweqile ngokushintshana ngokushisa. Ama-bustard anjalo "ka-Achilles '" ake abonwa ngabazingeli. Baphinde babona nobumnandi benyama yezilwane. I-bustard yaqala ukuqothulwa, yaletha isibambo, noma kunalokho, iRed Book.
Isilwane sencwadi ebomvu ye-Altai Territorykufakwe ohlwini lwamazwe omhlaba wezinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Kwakungekhona nje ukungabi bikho kwezindlala zezithukuthuku okwakwenza lenyoni ibe sengozini. I-bustard inezimpaphe ezimanzi. Zimunca umswakama emvuleni, futhi uma nje isithwathwa sishaya, ziba yiqhwa ngaphezulu. Lokhu kwenza inyoni ingakwazi ukuzivikela.
Ilulwane elinamalebe acijile
Leli yigundane elingu-30. Ngobuncane baso, isilwane siminzile. Amalulwane angama-50 avuthiwe angabulala izikelemu zokudla ngasikhathi sinye. Ukudla kwakha u-60% wesisindo somzimba selulwane. Kodwa-ke, emvelweni, kuyaqabukela ekwazi ukudla ngokweqile.
Ekuthunjweni, izimvemvane zingathola isisindo ngokushesha, zibhukude ngamafutha. Ngakho-ke, lapho kugcinwa amalulwane endaweni yawo yemvelo, kubalulekile ukukhawulela ubukhulu bezingxenye.
Okungenani amaviki angu-4-8 ngonyaka, ama-Pointed Moths alala. Lokhu kufanele futhi kunakwe lapho kugcinwa izilwane ekuthunjweni. Amalulwane kufanele ahlinzeke ngemibandela yokulala ubusika bonke. UMyotis uwela kuwo emakhoneni acashile, amnyama, apholile.
I-Peregrine falcon
Akukona nje ukuqondana kwezinto ukuthi i-peregrine falcon ihlale endaweni evulekile, e-steppe. Le nyoni ishesha ngamakhilomitha angama-322 ngehora. Kuleli jubane, izithiyo zingaphezu kwamandla. Ngokusho kwedatha engavumelekile, ngo-2005, enye yama-peregrine falcons yashesha yaba ngamakhilomitha angama-389. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi isitimela esinejubane saqanjwa ngalesi sinezimpaphe.
IPeregrine Falcon ifakiwe ku- izilwane ezingavamile ze-Altai, kanye ne-International Red Book. Inyoni eshesha kunazo zonke futhi, ngokuvamile, izilwane emhlabeni, isengcupheni yokuqothulwa.
Ukugqoka
Ifana ne-ferret, efinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40 ubude. Amasentimitha angaphezu kwama-20 angumsila wokugqoka. Inesisindo esingu-300-400 amagremu. Igama lesilwane lihambisana "nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile" kwe-Ukraine, empeleni okusho ukuthi "ferret".
NgesiLatin, ukugqoka kubizwa nge-vormela. Igama lihunyushwa ngokuthi "isibungu esincane". Imilenze emifushane nomzimba omude, empeleni, kuphakamisa ukuzihlanganisa nesibungu noma inyoka eboyeni.
Indawo yokungcwaba ukhozi
Lesi yisidlakela esikhulu, esinesisindo esifinyelela ku-4.5 kilograms nobude bomzimba cishe wemitha. Indawo yokungcwaba indawo. Umuntu ngamunye uthola amahektha womhlaba nomoya. Ithonya lomuntu emvelweni linciphisa izindawo ezifanele ukwakhelwa ukhozi. Ngasikhathi sinye, inani lezinyoni liyancipha.
Emazweni aseYurophu, indawo yokungcwaba ibizwa ngokuthi ukhozi lwasebukhosini. Igama lesiRussia lanikezwa ngama-ornithologists. Babevame ukubona izinyoni zihlala ezihlahleni eziseduze kwamathuna nezindunduma zasendulo zokungcwaba.
U-Otter
Ngezinga lomhlaba wonke nelaseRussia, ama-otter asengozini. Kodwa-ke, endaweni yase-Altai ifakiwe kwiRed Book. Amakhasi evolumu anemibala ehlukile. Zifanekisela isigaba sokuphepha. Amashidi abomvu achaza izinhlobo ezisengcupheni yokuqothulwa.
I-otter nayo yathatha ikhasi eliphuzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inani lezinhlobo zezilwane liyancipha, kodwa akukho ukukhuluma ngokuqothulwa.
I-otter ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-90 ubude futhi inesisindo esingama-6-10 kilograms. Laba ngabantu base-Altai. Phakathi kwama-subspecies ama-otters ngaphandle kwesifunda neRussia, kukhona nemidondoshiya, cishe amamitha ama-2 ubude futhi enesisindo esingama-40 kilograms.
Iqembu elibomvu
Ukudla izinambuzane, ubusuku obomvu obomvu, njengezinyoni ezifudukayo, buyandiza buye ezweni lakubo ebusika. Ehlobo, amalulwane abuyela e-Altai Territory, izintaba zawo ezicebile emihumeni. Zisebenza njengendawo yamalulwane.
Bafuna nemifantu ezintabeni ukuze basebenzise ubusika. Ukuwela kukho, amaqembu akusihlwa acishiwe ngokuphelele. Umsebenzi wobuchopho uziro. Izinqubo emzimbeni zilawulwa ngumsele womgogodla.
Ukuvalwa okuphelele kobuchopho busuku obomvu ngesikhathi sokulala kuholela emiphumeleni. Ngokwesibonelo, isilwane sikhohlwa izindawo esizithandayo sokudla. Impilo kumele yakhe kabusha. Kwesinye isikhathi, endleleni, kunezingozi. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu zokushoda kwalezi zinhlobo.
I-curlew enezinhlawulo ezincane
Kubukeka njengokugoba okujwayelekile, kepha kuncane kakhulu futhi uqhwaku lwenyoni luncane futhi linde. Le nyoni nayo ihlukaniswa ngombala wayo. Ngemuva, kumpunga, onamachashazi nemivimbo.
Egcwele eRussia, i-curlew ezacile iyisithombe esiyisipoki. Le nyoni ibingakahlangani isikhathi eside. Le nyoni nayo ayingenanga kumalensi ekhamera. Mhlawumbe lezi zinhlobo ziphelile. Kodwa-ke, i-curlew enezinhlawulo ezincane ayifakiwe ngokusemthethweni ohlwini lwalabo abacwile ekukhohlweni. Abaqaphi bezinyoni abalilahli ithemba lokuthola izindawo zokwakha izidleke e-Altai, ecebile ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, ezingakahlolwa zemvelo.
Roe
Izinyamazane zaseSiberia zitholakala ezweni lama-Altai. Kukhona nezinhlayiya zaseYurophu. Abamele lezi zinsuku bangu-1.5-2 izikhathi ezincane. Izinyamazane ze-Altai roe zithola ama-65 kg.
Izinyamazane ze-Roe zinesakhiwo somzimba esomile, esine-sinewy, ikakhulukazi imilenze. Zibukeka zide futhi zizacile, izinyamazane ze-roe ziphendula isithombe sazo esintekenteke. Izilwane zisengozini, ziyaminza lapho ziwela iKatun neKoksa, zibhajiswa eqhweni elijulile, zishiywe zingadlile. Abelusi bama-reindeer bavimba imizila yokufuduka yezinyamazane ezinama-hedge. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo zimbalwa ngenani. Ukuzingela ngokungemthetho nakho akuphelele.
Ilulwane elinezindlebe ezinde laseSiberia
Ukuvikelwa kwezilwane zasendle ze-Altai ithinte ukhozi olunamaqabunga amade eSiberia ngqo esifundeni. Ngaphandle kwayo, lolu hlobo lusakazeke kabanzi. Amalulwane ahlala emathafeni, emihumeni, emigodini yezihlahla ngisho nasezindlini zabantu, ezakhiweni ezingaphandle.
I-Ushan yaseSiberia iyilulwane elincane elinobude bomzimba obungamasentimitha angu-5.5. Isilwane sinesisindo esingadluli ku-14 amagremu.
I-Bustard
Kushiwo okufana ne-crane. Le nyoni iyaqaphela futhi iyesaba kangangokuba esikhundleni sayo uqobo ingabona imikhondo yezinyawo nomswani kuphela. Abesifazane abahlezi emaqandeni bahlukile. Omama babambelele kubo, bangahambi ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Ngakho-ke ama-bustard amancane abhubha ngaphansi kwamasondo emishini yezolimo.
Ngombala, i-bustard encane iyefana ne-bustard. Izinhlobo nazo zisondele ngenani. I-bustard encane nayo isengcupheni yokuqothulwa.
Ikati likaPallas
Ikati elincane leli. Uhlala e-Altai steppes, kwesinye isikhathi emngceleni nehlathi. Inani labantu likhulu ikakhulukazi ethafeni lase-Ukok. Umzingeli ubukeka emkhulu. Umude, uboya obuthambile bengeza ivolumu. Ngaphansi kwayo kunomzimba ongamasentimitha angama-55 ubude. Ipharamitha ifana nekati elikhulu elifuywayo.
Ikati likaPallas lifakiwe eNcwadini Ebomvu njengohlobo olwehlayo. Abamele bayo bahlala emigodini enqotshiwe yezimbila, izimbila, kwesinye isikhathi ezindaweni ezigcinwe ngamatshe.
Isibankwa esimibalabala
Ingamasentimitha ayi-17 ubude. Kulawa, angu-9 asemsileni. Igama elithi reptile lilungisa kuphela ingxenye. Umbala wesilwane, empeleni, umbala owodwa onsundu. Kepha, kunemibala ehlukahlukene, kusuka enhlabathini kuya esihlabathini. Isisu sesirhubuluzi sicishe sibe mhlophe. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sibankwa kwavela ukuthi sibonwa, sahlukahluka.
Umthethosisekelo wesibankwa semibala eminyene ushubile. Isirhubuluzi sibonakala sikhuluphele. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi isibankwa sikhulelwe. Ungabona isilwane ezindaweni eziwugwadule ze-Altai Territory.
Izinyamazane ze-Musk
Kushiwo inyamazane. Ngokungafani nokuzalwa kwayo, inyamazane ye-musk igqoka amazinyo aphuma emlonyeni. Ngenxa yabo, abantu babiza isilwane nge-vampire. Izinkolelo zithi inyamazane iphuza igazi lezinye izilwane. AbakwaShaman bathola amazinyo emisipha njengendebe yomlingo.
Kodwa-ke, amaqiniso athi inyamazane idinga amazinyo ezimpi zabesifazane kuphela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, abamele lezi zinhlobo bayathobela, badla kuphela ukudla kwezitshalo.
Usayizi wezinyamazane ze-musk ulingene. Ukuphakama kwesilwane akweqi ngamasentimitha angama-80. Izinyamazane ze-musk ziyimitha elilodwa ubude. Izinyamazane zinesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu ayi-18.
I-Lynx
I-lynx evamile inesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu ayi-18. Ukuphakama kwekati kungamasentimitha angama-65. Ngosayizi omaphakathi, umhlaseli uhlukaniswa ngokuzwa okuvelele nombono. Siyabonga kubo, izilwane zase-Altai Republic baba ngamaqhawe ezinganekwane. Eziningi zazo zaqala endulo.
Ngokwesibonelo, eGrisi lasendulo, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi i-lynx ibona izinto ezithile. Kuyinganekwane. Kodwa ikati lingezwa ebangeni lamakhilomitha ayishumi.
Ukuzwa kwe-lynx kuncike ezintanjeni ezisezindlebeni zayo. Ukuzama ukusika "izimpondo" kwaholela ekulahlekelweni kobunono bokubona imisindo yezilwane. Ngakho-ke, izintambo ezidumile akuzona nje umhlobiso.
USolongoy
I-weasel encane, inesisindo esingama-gramu angama-300. E-Altai, uSolongoy uhlala ezintabeni, ekhetha izindawo ezicishe zingabi nazimila. Lapho, isilwane sithola isiphephelo, lapho sidingeka khona. USolongoi akazitholi izindlu.
Kwesinye isikhathi ibamba onogwaja kanye nama-muskrats ngamanzi anosawoti. Kepha kaningi omele i-weasel uzingela umdlalo omncane njengamagundane, ama-hamsters nama-squirrels aphansi.
I-Maral
Le yinyamazane enkulu enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-350. Ukukhula kwesilwane ekubuneni kungamasentimitha ayi-160. Usayizi omangalisayo awuthikamezi ukuhamba emithambekeni yezintaba. AmaMarali agxumagxuma ngobunono kuwo, njenge chamois.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinyamazane, abashadikazi abanawo umqhele wezimpondo. Leli yigama lezinqubo ezinjengezitsha ezingenhla. Kepha amagatsha amakhulu emishado akhuluphele futhi anamandla kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Ngenxa yezimpondo zemishado, babulawa ngenkuthalo. Ukuphishekelwa kwegazi labo futhi kwaletha izilwane onqenqemeni lokuqothulwa. Abantu base-Altai bakubheka njengomuthi wendawo yonke.
I-hedgehog ekhulisiwe
Kutholakala emagqumeni e-Altai. Phakathi kwama-hedgehogs aseSiberia, lesi silwane sinezindlebe ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hedgehog uqobo lwayo incane kunazo zonke phakathi kwabazalwane. Ubude besilwane abudluli ngamasentimitha angama-20. Imvamisa kuba ngu-13 ubude be-auricle kuleli cala lilingana no-3-5 amasentimitha.
Inani le-hedgehog elileliwe liyancipha ngenxa yokulima kwama-steppes nokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane. Zifaka umuthi emhlabathini, izitshalo, ngisho nezinambuzane. Lezi zokugcina ziyisisekelo sokudla kwe-hedgehog.
Izilwane ezivamile zase-Altai
Izilwane ezincelisayo kuphela esifundeni ezinezinhlobo eziyi-100. Ukubalwa kuvamile e-Altai Territory nase-Altai Republic. Lezi izifunda ezimbili ezihlukene, yize zingomakhelwane. Ngaphezu kwengxenye yezilwane ezincelisayo eziyikhulu ezihlala emhlabeni ziyachuma. Izilwane eziningi e-Altai zinama-subspecies amaningana.
Ngakho-ke, kanye nomvundla omhlophe, unogwaja uyatholakala. Esikhundleni se-hedgehog ejwayelekile, ungabona i-eared. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kokugcina kubhalwe ku-Altai Red Book. Ngakho-ke ake siqale isahluko nge-hedgehog ejwayelekile.
I-hedgehog ejwayelekile
Kusukela ngo-2012, isibalo sabantu besifunda besilokhu sikhula. Lokhu kushiwo elabhoratri yezilwane e-Altai State University. Lokhu kungubufakazi besimo sezulu esifudumele. Emuva ngama-70s wekhulu elidlule, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi laliphansi, ama-hedgehogs ayengavamile e-Altai.
Ama-hedgehogs anezibele ezimhlophe ze-Altai. Ziningi ezinye izinhlobo ezihlala ngaphandle kwesifunda. Amabele abo amnyama.
Ibhere elinsundu
Cishe ama-7% wamabhere ansundu ase-Altai makhulu kunama-100-200 kilograms ajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, abazingeli kanye nezazi zezilwane bathole imikhondo yezinyawo engamasentimitha angama-40 ubude. Imayelana nokuphrinta kwemilenze yangemuva. Ngosayizi onyawo onjalo, izilwane zasendle zase-Altai kumele ibe nesisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu angama-500.
Ibhere elikhulu kunawo wonke elizingelwa abazingeli base-Altai lalinesisindo esingaphezu kwama-250 kilograms. Unyawo lwekilabhu lwalunombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo. Akubona bonke abantu abanombala onsundu onsundu. Imibala ehlukene itholakala ngisho nakudoti ofanayo.
Impisi
Ku-75 cm ukuphakama, impisi ingafinyelela kumamitha ama-2 ubude. Ezinye zazo zisemsileni. Ukuze sidle, isilo esikhulu sidinga cishe amakhilogremu ayi-10 enyama. Kwesinye isikhathi, izimpisi zikuthola ngokuhlasela imfuyo. Ngenxa yokugasela okunjalo, izimpunga zaqala ukudubula ngobuningi.
Iziphathimandla zabela indawo yonke umklomelo wesilwane ngasinye esibulewe. Ngakho-ke impisi yaba yisilwane sokuqala esifakwe ohlwini olusengozini. Emashumini eminyaka edlule, izinyathelo zokubuyisa lolu hlobo sezithele izithelo. E-Altai, isibonelo, inani lama-grays likhulu.
Izimpisi zihlala ngamaphakethe. Imvamisa abantu abangu-15-20 bahlala ndawonye. Kepha kunemiphakathi kusuka ku-2 grey, naku-30. Isimo esilahliwe sivame ukubonwa. Zikhethe umzalwane oyedwa, izimpisi zimfaka ubuthi. Isilwane kufanele sishiye umhlambi, sibe yindlubu yodwa. Uma ungathola umuntu ofanayo wobulili obuhlukile, umphakathi omusha uyakhiwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, impisi kufanele ithembele kuyo kuphela.
I-Wolverine
Kwesinye isikhathi i-East Siberian ne-European. Owokugcina uhlala e-Altai. Abantu bomdabu besifunda babiza isilo yeken. I-wolverine ayifani nama-mustelid amaningi amancane futhi amancane. Vuliwe isithombe sezilwane ze-Altai inzima futhi inkulu. Imilenze ayivamile ukuphakama kuma-mustelids, obukhulu kakhulu. Izinyawo ze-wolverine zibanzi kangangokuba zibukeka njengebhere.
I-Wolverines imbozwe ngoboya obukhulu obukhulu nobude. Ulukhuni ngokubukeka nangokuthintana. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokuxakaniseka kwangaphandle kwesithombe, isilo siyaguquguquka futhi sinobuciko, sikhuphuka ezihlahleni ngokuphelele, sigijima ngokushesha.
IBadger
Futhi kusebenza ku-marten, ngakho-ke umhlaseli. Angaba nesisindo esingafika kuma-kilos angama-30, elula ubude cishe ngemitha. Ezinhlangothini zekhanda le-badger, kunemivimbo emnyama. Isisu naso sicishe sibe mnyama. Imilenze nayo imnyama. Umzimba wesilwane osele umpunga.Uboya bufushane futhi bunwebeka, ngakho-ke busetshenziselwa ukwenza amabhulashi.
Ngaphandle, i-badger ifana ne-wolverine, kepha i-squat. Uzipho olunamandla lukhula ezingubeni zangaphambili zesilwane. Ngayo, imbila iyazivikela ezitheni futhi imbe imigodi. Ebusika obubandayo, lesi silo sizumeka emaphaseji angaphansi komhlaba, njengebhere. Eminyakeni efudumele, ama-badger ayasebenza kuzo zonke izinyanga eziyi-12.
I-Korsak
E-Altai, kutholakala umngcele wendawo yokuhlala yaseKorsak. Le impungushe engondindwa. Ukuze azifihle ezindaweni eziwugwadule, wathola uboya obunemibala yesihlabathi. ERussia, ungabona isilwane e-Altai nasentshonalanga yaso. Inani labantu elihlukile lihlala eningizimu yeTransbaikalia.
IKorsak ifakiwe ku- izilwane zase-Altai Mountains... Isilwane sikhetha izintaba, ngisho nezindawo ezinamadwala. Izimpungushe aziphakami phezulu, zihlala ezihlangothini eziphansi. Ngendlela, ukukopela okuvamile okubomvu nakho kuyatholakala e-Altai, kepha bakhetha ukuhlala emahlathini esifundeni.
Sable
ESiberia, isimo sezulu sase-Altai sinomswakama futhi asimnene. Yilokhu okuthandwa yisitebele. Isibalo esincane kwezinye izindawo, e-Altai, isilwane esithwala uboya sitholakala kaningi. USable, ngasendleleni, akabizwa ngengozi ngegolide laseRussia. Zingu-5% kuphela izilwane ezihlala ngaphandle kwezwe. Cishe ama-20% agxilwe e-Altai.
Kudala, uboya besable baba esinye sezizathu zokuthuthuka kweSiberia, kubekwa imizila emisha yokuhweba. Inani lale sable liphinde lazwakala ngokuthi intela ikhokhwe ngezikhumba. Ngekhulu le-18, izakhamizi zase-Altai kwakudingeka ziqoqe iminikelo emibili. Intela eyodwa yathathwa amaShayina, kwathi enye yathathwa amaRussia.
Ikholomu
Ummeleli we-weasel, ungamasentimitha angama-50 ubude, unesisindo esingama-gramu angama-700. Kukhona indawo emhlophe emakhaleni esilwane. Lokhu kwehlukanisa ikholomu kwamanye ama-mustelids.
I-Kolonok ihlala emahlathini amnyama futhi aminyene, ikhetha ama-conifers. Kuzo, ummeleli we-weasel ulala emini bese azingela ebusuku. Ngakho-ke, ukubona ikholomu emvelweni yinhlanhla. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akubonisi ubuncane besibalo sabantu, kungukuthi abantu abanabamele bayo abavamile.
U-Elk
Abantu base-Altaiya bambiza ngokuthi uBulan. Ama-subspecies aseYurophu ahlala emazweni esifunda. Kukhona ne-Ussuri ne-West Siberian. Emazweni ase-Altai, ama-moose aseYurophu makhulu kunanoma iyiphi enye indawo. Ukuphakama kwama-ungulates ekubuneni kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-216. Ubude benyamazane i-Altai bufinyelela kumasentimitha angu-270. Isisindo se-ungulate siyingxenye yetani.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, izinkumbi zase-Altai zaqothulwa. Ngemuva kwalokho umsebenzi wenziwa ekuhlaleni kwesibili kwesifunda ngama-ungulates. Ngama-70s wekhulu lokugcina, imfuyo yabuyiselwa.
Ingulube
Kushiwo ama-artiodactyls. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwakukhona izinhlobo eziyi-14 zazo emazweni ase-Altai. Manje sebengu-8 kuphela kwabo abachumayo Omunye wabo uyingulube yasendle. Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yomzimba wayo iwela ekhanda elikhulu, elenziwe ngobude. It ivelele hhayi kuphela ngosayizi, kodwa futhi amazinyo. Ubude bazo bufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15. Ngokwemvelo, amazinyo aphuma emlonyeni wengulube.
Engxenyeni emaphakathi ye-Altai, izingulube zasendle ziyivelakancane. Kwamanye amazwe akulesi sifunda, izingulube zasendle ziyachuma. Izingulube zasendle zaze zangena empumalanga yesifunda saseCharysh, lapho zingahlangani khona kwaze kwaba ngama-90s wekhulu elidlule leminyaka.
Umvundla
E-Altai, igama lakhe ngu-Ak-Koyon. Isisindo esiphezulu sesilwane singama-4.5 kilograms. Izikhumba zezilwane zisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwemikhiqizo yoboya, noma kunjalo, azihlukile ngokugqoka. Isembatho se-otter, isibonelo, sinokuqina kwamaphoyinti ayi-100. Ukugqokwa koboya bukanogwaja kungamayunithi ama-5 kuphela. Akubona nje uboya, kepha yisikhumba uqobo. Izacile futhi ikhala kalula.
Unogwaja omhlophe, osabalele e-Altai Territory, uthanda amahlathi ezihlanjeni zemifula. Uma unogwaja ukhetha ihlathi, khona-ke lincane futhi linengqimba ecebile engezansi yokukhula okuncane notshani.
Ezinganekwaneni, izilwane zase-Altai zicebile. Abantu bendawo, ngokwesibonelo, bakholelwa ukuthi endaweni yeNtaba iBelukha kukhona ingosi yezwe laseBelovodye. Kwakukulezi zindawo lapho uRoerich wayefuna khona uShambhala. Futhi lapho, ngokuqinisekile, nezilwane ezivelele. Kodwa-ke, izilwane zangempela ze-Altai zifanelwe ukunakwa futhi, njengoba kwacaca, ukuvikelwa nokuvikelwa.
