I-Pelvicachromis pulcher (lat. I-pelvicachromis pulcher) noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi i-parrot cichlid, futhi imvamisa ama-parrot fish fish ayindlela enhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kulabo bantu base-aquarists abafuna ukuzama ukugcina ama-cichlids ku-aquarium.
Ngaphezu kwemibala yabo ekhanyayo, banokuziphatha okuthakazelisayo. Kepha into ebaluleke kakhulu eheha ama-aquarists ngosayizi wayo omncane, isimilo esinokuthula.
Zingagcinwa emanzini amancane futhi ngasikhathi sinye azithobeki ngokwamapharamitha wamanzi nezinhlobo zokudla.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-Pelvicachromis pulcher noma i-parrot cichlid yachazwa okokuqala ngo-1901, futhi yaqala ukungeniswa eJalimane ngo-1913.
Uhlala e-Afrika, eningizimu yeNigeria nasezifundeni ezisogwini lwaseCameroon. Amanzi ahlala kuwo ahluke kakhulu kumapharamitha, kusuka kokuthambile kuya kokuqinile futhi kusuka kokusha kuya kobumnandi.
Ngokwemvelo, iPelvicachromis Pulcher idla izibungu, izibungu, i-detritus. Iningi lezinhlanzi manje ezitholakala ngokudayiswa, ukuzalanisa okwenziwayo, abantu ababanjwe emvelweni cishe abakaze bangeniswe ezweni.
Incazelo
Zopholi izinhlanzi ezincane futhi elikhanyayo kakhulu. Imvamisa zinomzimba onsundu, onendawo ebomvu ngokukhanyayo esiswini sazo nezindawo eziningana ezikhanyayo emaphikweni azo.
Imibala incike esimweni sengqondo, ikakhulukazi lapho izala noma lapho inhlanzi ihlangana futhi iqala ukulungisa izinto.
Kepha, noma kungazalwa, ama-parrot ahlala eyinhlanzi enhle, futhi, imibala emisha manje iyavela, ngokwesibonelo, ama-albino.
Zikhula zincane, abesilisa kuze kufike ku-10 cm, abesifazane kuze kufike ku-7 cm, kepha imvamisa kuncane kakhulu. Futhi lokhu akuyona impumelelo encane yama-cichlids, okuyizinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuphila cishe iminyaka emihlanu.
Ukondla
Ukondla i-cichlid yopholi ejwayelekile kulula kakhulu. Ziyi-omnivores futhi zidla zonke izinhlobo zokudla: bukhoma, iqhwa, okwenziwe. Kungcono ukondla i-cribensis ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngaphezu kwezinhlanzi ezinempilo, lokhu futhi kukhulisa umbala wayo.
Ungondla: ama-flakes, ama-granules, amaphilisi, ama-bloodworms, i-tubuleworm, i-brine shrimp, i-daphnia, i-cyclops, imifino efana namakhukhamba, noma unikeze ukudla okukhethekile nge-spirulina.
Khumbula ukuthi i-pelvicachromis idla kusuka phansi, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ukudla kufinyelele kubo, futhi kungavinjelwa ezinye izinhlanzi ezingxenyeni eziphakathi zamanzi.
Uma ufuna ukuthosa, ngaphambi kokuzala, ama-parrot adinga ukondliwa kakhulu ngokudla okuphilayo.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Izinhlanzi ezingenazhlonipho nezincane ezingagcinwa ku-aquarium ejwayelekile nezinhlanzi ezilinganayo. Akufuneki ekuphakeleni nasekulondolozeni, futhi kunganconyelwa ama-novice aquarists.
I-Parrot aquarium fish yizinhlanzi ezolile zama-cichlids, ezingagcinwa ku-aquarium ejwayelekile ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi izobhubhisa umuntu.
Bathanda ama-aquariums akhule kakhulu, futhi yize bethanda ukumba bangene enhlabathini, abazikhiphi noma bazithinte izitshalo.
Njengawo wonke ama-cichlids, ama-parrot athanda indawo yokukhosela, kepha futhi adinga indawo evulekile yokubhukuda, noma kunjalo, ahlala ikakhulu ezansi.
Kuyahlekisa ikakhulukazi ukubuka abazali benomhlambi othosiwe, ompunga futhi ongabonakali, balalela khona manjalo noma yimuphi umyalo wabazali babo futhi bancibilika ngokoqobo phambi kwamehlo akho.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa ku-aquarium
Njengoba ama-parrot cichlids engathobeki kumapharamitha wamanzi, lesi ngesinye isizathu esenza ukuthi athandwe kangaka. Zivela emlonyeni woMfula iTopiya, kanye neNiger Delta, lapho imingcele yamanzi ihluke kakhulu.
Emfuleni wase-Ethiopia, amanzi ajwayelekile emifuleni egeleza ehlathini, ene-asidi ephezulu futhi ithambe kakhulu, imnyama kusuka kuma-tannins akhishwe emanzini ngamaqabunga awile. Futhi eNiger Delta, amanzi acwebezela kancane, ane-alikhali futhi enobulukhuni obuphakeme kakhulu.
Indlela elula yokuqonda ukuthi amanzi akho akulungele ukuwagcina yini ukubuza umthengisi ukuthi yimiphi imingcele ahlala kuyo. Imvamisa izinhlanzi ozithengayo endaweni yakho sezivele zenziwe kahle.
Uma, noma kunjalo, evela kwesinye isifunda, lapho-ke kungadingeka ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Izinguquko zamanzi ezingazelelwe nezingazelelwe zicindezela kakhulu izinhlanzi.
Kubalulekile ukuthi kunezindawo eziningi zokufihla e-aquarium - izimbiza, amantongomane, amapayipi, imihume.
Ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukuthola gazinga kulezi zinhlanzi. Kungcono ukubeka izindlu ezinjalo emakhoneni, futhi uma ugcina amapheya angaphezu kwelilodwa, uzobona maduzane ukuthi bahlala kanjani ezindlini zabo.
Kuyathakazelisa ikakhulukazi ukubona ukuthi umbhangqwana ngamunye uhlukanisa kanjani i-aquarium ibe yinsimu yabo nomunye umuntu. Futhi abesilisa nabesifazane bahlangana emngceleni wale ndawo futhi babonise isitha ubuhle babo namandla. Ngokusho, abesifazane baphikisana nabesifazane kuphela, kuthi abesilisa baphikise abesilisa.
I-Ground ibaluleke kakhulu njengesembozo. Bathanda isihlabathi noma amatshe amnandi, abamba bathandwe yibo.
Yebo, zingamba esihlahleni esincane, kodwa ngokuvamile azilimazi izitshalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aquarium idinga ukumbozwa, ngoba lokhu kuyinhlanzi engajahi futhi ingahle iphume emanzini ngokujaha.
Amapharamitha afanelekayo wokuqukethwe: ubunzima: 8-15 ° dH, Ph: 6.5 kuye ku-7.5, 24-27 ° C
Ukuhambisana
Yize izinhlanzi zopholi zigcinwa ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ezivamile, noma kunjalo, omakhelwane kumele bakhethwe ngokuhlakanipha, ngoba, yize incane, kepha iyicichlid. Ziba nolaka ikakhulukazi lapho zizala, zishayela umhlambi wesikali ekhoneni elilodwa lendlu yami, zazigcina lapho.
Ngasikhathi sinye, abenzanga monakalo omkhulu emzimbeni, kepha bacindezela kakhulu omakhelwane. Bangaluma emaphikweni ezinhlanzi ezihamba kancane, njenge-scalar, yize bevame ukuluma ezindaweni ezinamanzi amaningi, kusuka ekuminyaneni nasekucindezelekeni.
Kumele babe nendawo yabo, nezindawo zokukhosela, lapho-ke bengathinti muntu. Ngokuqondene nokugcinwa kwama-cichlids-parrot anezimfanzi, nakanjani bazozingela abancane, njengoba kwenza izikali ezifanayo, ngoba lawa angama-cichlids.
Empeleni, noma iyiphi inhlanzi enosayizi ofanayo ibalungele, ikakhulukazi uma behlala kwezinye izingqimba zamanzi.
Bazwana ne: Sumatran barbs, mossy, Congo, izinkemba nezimbaza nezinye izinhlanzi. Azizithinti izitshalo, futhi ungazigcina kumuntu osebenzisa amakhambi, zithanda nje ukumba emhlabathini, ikakhulukazi uma kuyisihlabathi esihle.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ukuhlukanisa owesifazane kowesilisa kulula kakhulu, yize kulokhu kufanele babe ngabantu abadala. Owesilisa unekhanda elibanzi nelithambekeni, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, likhulu kakhulu.
Futhi eyensikazi ayigcini nje ngokuba yincane, kepha futhi inesisu esiyindilinga esibonakalayo, esinendawo ebomvu ngokukhanyayo.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ukuzala kungenzeka ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu, kuvame ukuzala ku-aquarium ejwayelekile. Into esemqoka ukuwondla ngokuqinile ngokudla okuphilayo, uzobona ukuthi bazowuthola kanjani umbala futhi baqale ukulungiselela ukuzala.
Njengomthetho, owesifazane uqala ukuzala, okuthi, ukugoba, ukuthuthumela ngomzimba wakhe wonke, kukhombise owesilisa imibala yakhe emihle kakhulu.
Kuyiqiniso, uma kwenzeka ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, khona-ke lo mbhangqwana uba nolaka futhi omakhelwane bangaba nzima.
Imvamisa ubona amapholi ambalwa ehlanza indawo yokukhosela, ephonsa imfucumfucu nenhlabathi kuyo.
Ngokushesha nje lapho konke kuletha ekuhlanzekeni abakudingayo, lo mbhangqwana ubeka amaqanda endaweni yokukhosela, njengomthetho, lawa angamaqanda angama-200-300.
Kusukela kulo mzuzu, kuze kube yilapho gazinga lingabhukuda ngokukhululeka, owesifazane uhlala endaweni yokukhosela, futhi owesilisa uyamvikela (khumbula, bangashaya omakhelwane ngokungenasihawu).
Izinga lokuthuthuka likafry lincike ekushiseni. Ku-29C, gazinga lizokhula ngokugcwele futhi libhukude kungakapheli isonto.
Udinga ukubhekisisa, njengoba kumnyama futhi kungabonakali ngokuphelele ngemuva komhlaba, futhi ngomyalo wowesifazane, gazinga licashe khona manjalo. Kodwa-ke, akunzima ukuqonda ukuthi babhukuda, ngokushesha nje lapho owesifazane ebhukuda ephuma endaweni yokukhosela, kusho ukuthi sekuvele.
Amafry angaphakelwa nge-brine shrimp nauplii, ama-flakes achotshozwe kakhulu, noma ukudla okweqile okuthosiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazali bagaya imisundu yegazi emilonyeni yabo bese beyikhafulela phakathi komhlambi ngefry, ebukeka ihlekisa.
Udinga ukondla izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, futhi i-siphon engezansi enezinguquko zamanzi ngezikhathi ezinjalo ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uvimbela imfucuza ekuqongeleleni lokho kubola futhi ifake ubuthi ethangeni.
Bobabili abazali banakekela ifry, kepha kwesinye isikhathi baqala ukulwa, ezimweni ezinjalo kumele kutshalwe umuntu.
Kungakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwamane, gazinga lizofinyelela ku-5mm ngosayizi futhi lingahlukaniswa nabazali babo. Kusukela manje, ama-cribensis alungele ukuzala okusha, futhi angaphinde adluliselwe ku-aquarium ehlukile.
