I-European marsh turtle (i-Emys orbicularis) iyinhlobo ejwayelekile kakhulu yezimfudu zasemanzini ezivame ukugcinwa ekhaya. Bahlala kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kanye naseMpumalanga Ephakathi ngisho naseNyakatho Afrika.
Sizokutshela ngendawo yokuhlala kuyo emvelweni, ukugcina nokunakekela ufudu lwe-marsh ekhaya.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Njengoba sekushiwo, ufudu lwamachibi waseYurophu luhlala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene hhayi i-Europe kuphela, kepha ne-Afrika ne-Asia. Ngakho-ke, akubhaliwe kuRed Book.
Uhlala emadamini ahlukahlukene: amachibi, imisele, amaxhaphozi, imifudlana, imifula, ngisho namachibi amakhulu. Lezi zimfudu zihlala emanzini, kodwa ziyathanda ukubhasikidi zigibele phezu kwamatshe, izinkuni zokukhukhula, kanye nemfucumfucu ehlukahlukene ukulala phansi kwelanga.
Ngisho nasezinsukwini ezipholile futhi ezinamafu, bazama ukuthamela ilanga, elingena emafwini. Njengezimfudu eziningi zasemanzini emvelweni, zindiza ngokushesha emanzini lapho zibona umuntu noma isilwane.
Izidladla zazo ezinamandla ezinamazipho amade ziyazivumela ukuba zibhukude emahlathini kalula futhi zize zingene emhlabathini onodaka noma ngaphansi kocezu lwamaqabunga. Bathanda izimila zasemanzini futhi bacashe kuzo ngesikhathi esincane nje.
Incazelo
I-swamp turtle yase-Europe ine-carapace e-oval noma eyindilinga, ebushelelezi, imvamisa emnyama noma ephuzi ngokuluhlaza ngombala. Inamachashaza amaningi amachashazi aphuzi noma amhlophe, kwesinye isikhathi akha imisebe noma imigqa.
I-carapace iyashelela lapho imanzi, ikhanya elangeni, futhi iba matte kakhulu njengoba isoma.
Ikhanda likhulu, likhombe kancane, ngaphandle komlomo. Isikhumbuzi simnyama, sivame ukuba mnyama, sinamachashazi amancane aphuzi noma amhlophe. Ama-paaw amnyama, futhi anezindawo ezikhanyayo kuwo.
U-Emys orbicularis unama-subspecies amaningi ahluka ngombala, usayizi, noma imininingwane, kepha imvamisa endaweni yokuhlala.
Isibonelo, ufudu lwexhaphozi laseSicilian (i-Emys (orbicularis) trinacris) enokhaphethi ogqamile oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nombala ofanayo wesikhumba. Futhi i-Emys orbicularis orbicularis ehlala endaweni yaseRussia nase-Ukraine icishe ibe mnyama ngokuphelele.
Izimfudu ezindala zifinyelela usayizi we-carapace kufika ku-35 cm nesisindo esifinyelela ku-1.5 kg. Yize, lapho zigcinwa ekhaya, zivame ukuba zincane, yize ama-subspecies ahlala eRussia ingenye yezinkulu kakhulu.
Ufudu lwamachibi lwaseYurophu lufana kakhulu nolaseMelika (i-Emydoidea blandingii) ngokubukeka nokuziphatha. Baye bathunyelwa ngisho nakuhlobo lwe-Emys isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, ukuqhubeka kokufunda kwaholela ekwehlukanisweni kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili, ngokuya kokwehluka kwesakhiwo samathambo angaphakathi.
Akukho ukuvumelana mayelana nokuthi lolu fudu luhlala isikhathi esingakanani. Kepha, iqiniso lokuthi unesibindi eside, wonke umuntu uyavuma. Ngokwemibono eyahlukahlukene, iminyaka yokuphila kwabantu isukela eminyakeni engama-30 kuye kwengu-100.
Ukutholakala
Ufudu lwexhaphozi lungatholakala ngokuhweba noma lubanjwe endle phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele. Kepha, ngokunakekelwa okujwayelekile, abanikazi abanesipiliyoni zero ekuzalelweni kwezimfudu bakhiqiza ngempumelelo inzalo.
Bonke abantu abagcinwe ekuthunjweni abanesizotha futhi kulula ukubanakekela.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ukuze kulondolozwe ufudu lwexhaphozi, kufanele kudalwe izimo eziqondile. Futhi ukuyiletha nje nokuyifaka esitsheni ngeke kusebenze. Uma ubambe ufudu emvelweni, futhi uludinga nje ukuzijabulisa, bese ulushiya lapho uluthathe khona. Ngikholwe, ngale ndlela uzokwenza impilo yakho ibe lula futhi ngeke usibulale isilwane.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Amajaji kufanele agcinwe endlini, futhi abantu abadala bangadedelwa emachibini asekhaya ehlobo. Kwezimfudu ezi-1-2, i-aquaterrarium enethamo lamalitha ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu iyadingeka, futhi njengoba ikhula, iphindwe kabili.
Izimfudu ezimbalwa zidinga i-aquarium engu-150 x 60 x 50, kanye nomhlaba wokushisa. Njengoba bachitha isikhathi esiningi emanzini, lapho ivolumu iba nkulu, iba ngcono.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha ubumsulwa bamanzi bese uwashintsha njalo, futhi usebenzise isihlungi esinamandla. Ngenkathi udla, izimfudu zingcolisa kakhulu, futhi kunenqwaba yemfucuza evela kukho.
Konke lokhu konakalisa amanzi ngaso leso sikhathi, futhi amanzi angcolile aholela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene ezimfudu zasemanzini, kusuka ezifweni zamehlo ezibhaktheriya kuya ku-sepsis.
Ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa ngesikhathi sokudla, ufudu lungabekwa esitsheni esihlukile.
Ukuhlobisa nenhlabathi kungashiywa, ngoba ufudu aluyidingi ngempela, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuyihlanza nayo emanzini.
Cishe u-⅓ we-aquaterrarium kufanele kube umhlaba okufanele ufinyelele kuwo ufudu. Emhlabeni bahlala bekhasa ukuze bafudumale, futhi ukuze bakwazi ukwenza lokhu ngaphandle kokuthola ilanga, kubekwa isibani phezu komhlaba ukuze kufudunyezwe.
Ukushisa
Ukukhanya kwelanga okungokwemvelo kungcono kakhulu, futhi kungakuhle ukuthi uveze izimfudu ezincane elangeni phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo. Kodwa-ke, akuhlali njalo kungenzeka okunjalo futhi i-analogue yelanga kufanele yenziwe ngokungeyikho.
Ngalokhu, isibani se-incandescent nesibani esikhethekile se-UV sezilwane ezihuquzelayo (10% UVB) zibekwa ku-aquaterrarium phezu komhlaba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphakama kufanele kube okungenani ama-20 cm ukuze isilwane singashisi. Izinga lokushisa emhlabeni, ngaphansi kwesibani, kufanele libe ngama-30-32 ° C, futhi ubude bamahora emini kufanele okungenani babe amahora ayi-12.
Ngokwemvelo, bayalala, bayalala, kepha ekuthunjweni abakwenzi lokhu futhi asikho isidingo sokubaphoqa! Izimo zasekhaya zimvumela ukuthi asebenze unyaka wonke, akusebusika uma kungekho okudliwayo.
Ukondla
Yini ongondla ngayo ufudu lwexhaphozi? Into esemqoka akuyona into, kodwa kanjani. Izimfudu zinolaka olukhulu lapho zidla!
Udla izinhlanzi, izimfanzi, inhliziyo yenkomo, isibindi, inhliziyo yenkukhu, amaxoxo, izibungu, amakhilikithi, amagundane, ukudla okwenziwe, iminenke.
Ukudla okuhle kakhulu izinhlanzi, ngokwesibonelo, izinhlanzi eziphilayo, ama-guppies, zingaqaliswa ngqo ku-aquarium. AmaJunian ondliwa nsuku zonke, kanti izimfudu ezindala zondliwa njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
Banomhobholo kakhulu wokudla futhi badla kalula.
Ukuze kukhule okuvamile, izimfudu zidinga amavithamini ne-calcium. Ukudla okwenziwe imvamisa kuqukethe konke okudingwa ufudu lwakho, ngakho-ke ukufaka ukudla okuvela esitolo sezilwane ekudleni kwakho kungumbono omuhle.
Futhi yebo, badinga i-spectrum yelanga ukuze bamunce i-calcium futhi bakhiqize uvithamini B3. Ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ngamalambu akhethekile nokushisa.
Isikhalazo
Bahlakaniphe kakhulu, baqonde ngokushesha ukuthi umniniyo uyabondla futhi bazokushesha beze kuwe ngethemba lokuphakela.
Kodwa-ke, okwamanje banolaka futhi udinga ukuthi uqaphele. Njengazo zonke izimfudu, ziyakhohlisa futhi ziyaluma, futhi zibuhlungu impela.
Zidinga ukuphathwa ngokunakekelwa futhi ngokuvamile zithintwe kancane. Kungcono ukungaziniki izingane, njengoba zithwala ingozi efanayo.
Kungcono ukumgcina eyedwa! Izimfudu zaseMarsh zinolaka komunye nomunye futhi zide zigqishe imisila yazo.
Futhi ezinye izinhlobo zasemanzini, zazo kungaba izimbangi noma ukudla, lokhu kuyasebenza nasezinhlanzini.
