Isifunda siyindawo eyisicaba enemifula, imifula, imihosha. Kukhona izinguquko ekusizeni ngesimo semigodi, imigodi, izikhala ezingaphansi komhlaba, imihume. Isimo sezulu esifundeni saseTula ngezwekazi ngokulinganisela. Ubusika buyabanda, ihlobo lifudumele. Ngenkathi ebandayo, izinga lokushisa lingafinyelela ku -12 degrees, ngenkathi efudumele +22. Izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu kuka-zero lihlala ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-200.
Umfula omkhulu kunayo yonke kule ndawo yi-Oka, cishe yonke eminye imifula ingeyesitsha sayo. Umfula iDon usempumalanga yesifunda. Ensimini yamachibi amakhulu amabili - iShilovskoe neZhupel.
ubuhle besifunda saseTula
UFlora
Isifunda sihlukaniswe ngamahlathi asemahlathini, anamaqabunga abanzi. Amahlathi ahlukanisiwe aqukethe i-oki, i-birch, i-maple, i-poplar, njll.
Oak
Isihlahla seBirch
Maple
I-Poplar
Amahlathi eConiferous nawo akhula esifundeni saseTula.
Izimbali zihluke kakhulu; isithombo sasendle, i-chamomile, i-Marya emhlophe, njll. Zitholakala emadlelweni nasezintabeni.
Isithombo sasendle
I-Chamomile
UMariah omhlophe
Ngenxa yendawo enkulu yendawo esemaqeleni, umhlaba ulungele ukukhula kwezinhlobo ezilinyiwe, imifino, amajikijolo. Izindawo ezinkulu zensimu zihlwanyelwe ukolweni, i-buckwheat, i-oats.
I-Red Book of Plants of Russia ifaka izinhlobo ezingama-65, izinhlobo ezingama-44 zobulembu, ubulembu obungama-25, amakhowe angama-58.
Intwasahlobo adonis
I-adonis yasentwasahlobo imbiza engapheli, igama elidumile ngu-adonis. Ikhula ema-steppes. Isetshenziswa njengesitshalo eselaphayo.
UMarsh Ledum
IMarsh Ledum iyinhlobo yaseHolarctic. Ikhula emaxhaphozini omanzi, ama-peat bogs, amahlathi aqinile. Kushiwo izihlahla, ukuphakama kuze kufike ku-50 cm, kuyaqabukela kungakhula kube yimitha ubude. Isetshenziswa njengento yokwelapha eluhlaza. Kushiwo izitshalo ze-melliferous.
I-Wolf bast (i-wolfberry)
I-Wolf bast, noma i-wolfberry. Ikhula endaweni eyihlathi. Kuyisitshalo esinobuthi.
Izimpahla zokubhukuda zaseYurophu
I-European bather isitshalo esinobuthi esihlala njalo. Inezimfanelo zokwelapha nezokuhlobisa. Ikhula emaphethelweni amahlathi.
Isibindi esihle
I-Liverwort ehloniphekile - isitshalo esingapheli, esisetshenziswa njenge-surrogate yetiye futhi ekhiqizwa njengokuhlobisa.
Isazi sikaClary
I-Clary sage isitshalo esingapheli. Ifinyelela kumitha ubude.
Isundew enamacondo azungezile
I-sundew eyindilinga iyisitshalo esidla izinambuzane. Ngokubamba izinambuzane, ifihla imfihlo enamathelayo.
Izilwane
Izilwane eziningi ezihlala kule ndawo ziyafuduka. Ama-Beaver nama-lynx ahlala lapho isikhathi esithile lapho ewela insimu.
I-beaver ejwayelekile
I-Lynx
Amahansi nama-cranes nawo angena kule ndawo ngokundiza. Phakathi kwezilwane ezidla ezinye, izimpisi nezimpungushe zihlala kule ndawo.
Impisi
Impungushe
Phakathi kwama-artiodactyl kukhona izingulube zasendle.
Ingulube
Kukhona nama-hares, ama-ferrets, ama-otter, izingwejeje, ama-gopher, ama-badger, ama-moose.
UFerret
U-Otter
Ingwejeje
UGopher
IBadger
U-Elk
Umvundla
Izindwangu ezimhlophe yizilwane ezincelisayo zohlobo. Ichitha izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka. Uhola impilo enesizungu.
I-beaver yaseCanada
I-beaver yaseCanada, ummeleli we-oda lamagundane, uyisilwane sasemanzini. Ihlukile kwe-Eurasia emzimbeni wayo omude nesifuba esibanzi.
Ubusuku obomvu
Ubusuku obomvu - kubhekiselwa kumalulwane anamakhala abushelelezi. Uhlala emahlathini abanzi. Ilusizo ehlathini, ngoba libhubhisa izinambuzane eziningi eziyingozi.
Inyoka enobuthi
Inyoka enesihlungu ihlala endaweni yamathafa. Inyoka encane enomzimba ubude obufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-65. Isikhathi sokuphila sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-15, abanye abantu bangaphila iminyaka engama-30.
Phambilini bekutholakala amabhere ansundu kule nsimu. Kodwa lolu hlobo lunyamalele ngenxa yabazingeli abangekho emthethweni. Okufanayo kuya ku-desman.
Izinyoni
Ensimini yezinyoni kuhlala amarokhi, ama-swifts, abagawuli bezinkuni, amadada, ondlunkulu, izinkonjane.
Rook
Shesha
Umqophamithi
Idada
Undlunkulu
Ukugwinya
IRed Book of Animals yaseRussia ifaka izinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo eziyi-13, izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingama-56, nezilwane ezinwabuzelayo eziningana.
I-Bustard
I-bustard iyinyoni enkulu ye-bustard. Uhlala emaqeleni. Idla izitshalo nezinambuzane, kwesinye isikhathi izibankwa ezincane. Inyoni ithule du.
I-Partridge
Ama-partridges ayinyoni evela emndenini we-pheasant. Bahlala ezindaweni ezivulekile, badla izitshalo noma izinambuzane. Zakha izidleke phansi.
Izinhlanzi
Ezinqolobaneni - i-pike, i-roach, i-carp, i-carp, i-catfish, i-bream, i-perch, njll. Enye yezinhlobo ezingavamile yi-sterlet.
Pike
Roach
Carp
Carp
Inhlanzi eyikati
Bream
Intsimbi
Sterlet
