Incazelo netimphawu Flamingo
Ubuhle, umusa, intelezi ekhethekile nehlukile ... Lawa ngamagama achaza ngokunembe kakhulu izinyoni ezihlukile futhi ezimangalisayo ezihlala emhlabeni wethu - flamingo... Imilenze emide ezacile nentamo eguquguqukayo enomusa yenza le nyoni imodeli yangempela yomncintiswano wonobuhle.
inyoni flamingo ummeleli weqembu lakhe kuphela, ohlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezithile. izinhlobo zama-flamingo:
- Flamingo James,
- Common Flamingo,
- Red Flamingo,
- flamingo zase-Andes,
- flamingo Lesser,
- Flamingo Chilean.
Lezi zinyoni ezakha wonke flamingo labantu... Ukubukeka inyoni lincike ohlotsheni elifanelana nalo. Emincane kakhulu kubhekwa Flamingo encane. Ukuphakama kwayo kungamasentimitha angama-90, kanti isisindo se-flamingo esikhulile sifinyelela cishe amakhilogremu amabili.
Kubhekwa njengesikhulu kunazo zonke i-pink flamingo, inesisindo esiphindwe kabili kunesincane, isisindo sayo sifinyelela cishe kuma-4 kilograms, kanti i-flamingo icishe ibe ngamamitha ayi-1.3 ubude. Ngakho-ke abesilisa bavame ukuba bakhulu kancane kunabesifazane.
imilenze emide, ikakhulukazi waseTarsu, izici isici. Izikhonkwane, okuyinto baqondiswa palama phambili oxhumene ovezwa kahle. Uzwane lwangemuva lincane futhi indawo yokunamathiselwa kwayo iphakeme kancane kuneminye iminwe.
Ukulawula izinga lokushisa, ama-flamingo avame ukuphakamisa umlenze owodwa emanzini.
Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi ngokuvamile izinyoni ume ngomlenze owodwa, isizathu ukuziphatha okunjalo, ngokososayensi, e thermoregulation. Izinyoni zimi amahora amaningi emanzini abandayo, ukuze okungenani zinciphise ukulahleka kokushisa, ziphakamisa inqina elilodwa ukuze kungabikho ukuxhumana namanzi nokudluliswa kokushisa.
AmaFlamingo anoqhwaku olukhulu olukhulu, olugobeke phakathi cishe ngama-engeli angakwesokudla, kuthi phezulu koqhwaku kubheke phansi. EFlamingo kunamapuleti akhethekile ama-horny, akha uhlobo lokuhlunga ukuthi izinyoni zingatholakala emanzini ukuze zidliwe.
ekwakhekeni nasekumeni komzimba ezicutshini okufana kakhulu isakhiwo nonogolantethe. I ngomusa nentamo ende has amathambo 19, owokugcina oyingxenye ithambo emuva. I pneumatism we skeleton ngokuvamile athuthukiswe kahle ngempela.
Umbala weFlamingo kungaba isukela elimhlophe elibomvu. Ukufakwa kombala wezimpaphe kuma-flamingo kuhlangana ne-pigment ekhethekile - i-astaxanthin, okuyinto efana nezidalwa ezibomvu ze-pigment crustacean. Umbala abasha flamingo izinyoni ngokuvamile brown, kodwa ngemva molting kuba efanayo njengoba abadala. Izimpaphe zenyoni zikhululekile impela.
Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi uma molting izimpaphe okuyinto babe Flamingo izingcezu 12 iwe ngesikhathi esifanayo kanye inyoni ilahlekelwa ikhono indiza kuze kufike izinsuku ezingu-20.
ukuhlunga uhlobo lwama-flamingo ngokusebenza ngokwanele, izinyoni zivame ukwenza ukushanela kwazo kube ngamaphiko amafushane. Lapho endiza, ama-flamingo alula izintamo zawo ezinde phambili; futhi agcina nemilenze yawo emide yandisiwe kuyo yonke indiza. Kuze kube ngumzuzu wokusuka phansi, ama-flamingo enza ukugijima okude ekuqaleni, bese enyukela emoyeni.
Uhlamvu yokuphila
Indawo yokuhlala yama-flamingo ibanzi ngokwanele. Lezi zinyoni ezinhle zihlala empumalanga nasentshonalanga ye-Afrika, eNdiya, kanye nasezifundeni zase-Asia Minor. IYurophu - futhi iyindawo yokuhlala yesifunda seFlamingo. South of Spain, Sardinia neFrance kuyindawo evamile yokuhlala zalezi zinyoni. IMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu, iFlorida nayo iyathandeka ngokuphila kwezinyoni.
AmaFlamingo ahlala osebeni lwamachibi kanye namachibi amancane. Bakhetha ogwini nge obuphelele enkulu, ngoba bahlala amakoloni. Umhlambi owodwa ungaqukatha amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu.
Flamingo baphathe kahle kokubili ongaphakeme kanye namazinga okushisa aphakeme, ukuze bakwazi axazulule ngisho ogwini echibini entabeni. Imizimba yezinyoni zamanzi zihlala zikhethwa ngamanzi anosawoti, lapho kungekho zinhlanzi khona, kepha ama-crustaceans amaningi ahlala.
Ukuze ahlanze usawoti kanye angaqeda ukoma, bona uthuthe amadamu noma imithombo angenasawoti.
Emgodini wokunisela, ama-flamingo ahlangana emakoloni amaningi
Njengamanje, inani lama-flamingo lehla kakhulu. Umsebenzi wezomnotho osebenzayo uvame ukuholela eqinisweni lokuthi kwezinye izindawo izinyoni azikwazi ukuhlala nje. Ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa yezenzo zesintu ziba angajulile noma yome ngokuphelele amachibi izinyoni abasele ngaphandle endaweni lapho uhlala khona.
I lokuhlushwa izinto eziyingozi emanzini ezindaweni eziningi luye lwakhula kakhulu, futhi lokhu kuholela yokuthi Flamingo bephoqeleka ukuba ukubukeka ukuze uthole izindawo ezintsha ukuphila. Futhi-ke, ukuzingela ngokungemthetho, lolu hlobo lomsebenzi kuletha ukulahleka okukhulu. Onondwebu ahlelwe njengoba ezisengcupheni emazweni amaningi, zingabantu ngaphansi kwesivikelo umthetho.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-flamingo iyinyoni enhle kangangokuba abantu bafaka izithombe zabo zepulasitiki emagcekeni nasotshani. Ngakho-ke, inani lezithombe ezisemhlabeni liphindwe kaningana kunenani lezinyoni eziphilayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izinyoni zeFlamingo zihlangene. Bakhetha uzakwethu engashadile ukuphila kwakhe konke. Ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela Flamingo ukwakha izidleke engavamile. Kuphela wesilisa wokwakha esidlekeni. Lesi sidleke kuyinto ikholomu asikiwe, cishe 60 amasentimitha okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi mayelana ngamasentimitha 50 ububanzi.
Isisekelo sokwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala amaphuphu ngosilika, udaka namagobolondo amancane. Lesi sidleke ngokukhethekile zakhelwa phezulu kunjalo, kusukela ezingeni amanzi kumele singeqi ke inzalo akasoze oniwa.
Insikazi izalela iqanda elilodwa kuya kwamathathu, makhulu impela futhi ipendwe ngokumhlophe. Ukufukamela inyanga, kungumsebenzi wabo bobabili abazali. Izinyoni ahlale phezu amaqanda lemilenze esakhiwe, futhi ukuze avuke, beqala usulele uqhwaku, bese kuphela qondanisa ngokwabo.
Ngemva amaphuphu zizalwa, basuke ukusuthiswa ubisi inyoni ekhethekile, okuyinto inhlanganisela juice ngomphimbo nokudla semi kugaywe. Lokhu ukudla okunomsoco kakhulu, ngakho-ke kwanele sokuthuthukiswa egcwele inzalo.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje emva kokuzalwa, amaphuphu asenamandla anele, angashiya isidleke azulazule eduze. Amandla okundiza akhonjiswa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-65 zokuphila. Ngalesi sikhathi, bangakwazi kakade udle ngokugcwele bebodwa.
Ngalesi sikhathi, amatshwele alingana nomuntu omdala, kepha ahlukile ngombala wezimpaphe. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kufinyelelwa ngemuva konyaka wesithathu wokuphila, ngesikhathi esifanayo inyoni iba yimpapasho egcwele yezinyoni ezindala.
I-Lifespan flamingo icishe ibe yiminyaka engama-40, kepha imvamisa kwenzeka ukuthi inyoni ayiphili impilo ende kangako, bese ifa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene.
Ukudla kweFlamingo
Onondwebu siphile ogwini imizimba amanzi, ngakho kufanele uthole ukudla ngokwabo khona lapho. Ngokuyinhloko, ama-flamingo athola ukudla kwawo emanzini angajulile. Ngenxa isakhiwo olukhethekile ngoqhwaku lwayo engezwa, inyoni isihlungi amanzi futhi ukudla kwawo. Ngaphezulu komlomo walezi zinyoni ezikhethekile kunokuthile okufana neflothi, yingakho zingaba yisikhathi eside ukugcina ikhanda lakhe kungqimba olungenhla lwamanzi.
Flamingo waba umthamo wamanzi, uvala ke, bese gqwa senzeka, okuholela lonke Comer plankton kuthiwa ukudla izinyoni. Flamingo udla esiningi ezinamagobolondo, molluscs kanye ulwelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Flamingo ukudla, kanti izibungu ahlukahlukene nezibungu.
Kuyamangaza futhi ukuthi flamingo ukudla ubusuku nemini, okusho ukuthi bathola ukudla kwabo emini nasebusuku. Ikakhulukazi lapho ondla amachwane Flamingo kudingeka umsoco okugcwele eliphezulu ukuze hhayi ukuba sibe buthaka futhi ngeke ulahlekelwe amandla abo.
