I-tegu yase-Argentina (iTyrinambis merianae) iyisilwane esihuquzelayo esivela ku-oda le-Scaly naku-subizard sub Lizard. Abamele umndeni wakwaTeiida bahlukaniswe ngosayizi wabo omkhulu futhi abahlukile, izikali eziyizigaxa.
Incazelo ye-tegu yase-Argentina
Kuyathakazelisa futhi kubukeka kahle kakhulu, izibankwa zibizwa nangokuthi ama-tupinambus, futhi zivame ukugcinwa ekhaya njengesilwane sokuqala futhi esiyingqayizivele.
Ukubukeka
I-tegu yase-Argentina iyisilonda esikhulu ngokuqhathaniswa... Ubude besilinganiso sowesilisa osekhulile buyimitha elilodwa nohhafu, kanti lokho kowesifazane cishe kungamasentimitha ayi-110-120. Abantu balezi zinhlobo bajwayelekile impela, ubude babo budlula usayizi omaphakathi. Kuze kube manje, ummeleli womndeni wakwaTeiida ubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni, ubude bawo obungu-195 cm.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi izinhlobo eziningi zama-tegu zinesikhumba esibushelelezi, ama-tupinambus ase-Argentina anesikali esihlukile, esikhumbuza isilo segila.
Isisindo esimaphakathi setegu yabantu abadala base-Argentina singu-7-8 kg. Isibankwa sinombala omthende, lapho imigqa emhlophe nokumnyama eguqukayo egijima ebusweni bomzimba wonke. Owesilisa walolu hlobo uhlukile kowesifazane emzimbeni obanzi futhi othuthuke ngokwengeziwe, ikhanda elikhulu ngosayizi, futhi futhi kunemihlathi emikhulu.
Indlela yokuphila nokuziphatha
Endaweni yabo yemvelo, abamele umndeni wakwaTeiida bahlala ezindaweni zobumba nezindawo ezinesihlabathi ezinotshani obuminyene bezihlahla. Njengesiphephelo esikhulu, isilwane esihuquzelayo sisebenzisa imisele eshiywe ezinye izilwane, kubandakanya i-armadillo. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-tegus ase-Argentina azimba imisele ngokwawo, esebenzisa izindawo eziseduze nezimpande zezihlahla ngale njongo.
I-tegu emnyama nomhlophe yizilwane ezihuquzelayo zasemhlabeni, kepha zibhukuda kahle futhi zingene ngokukhululeka emanzini ahlanzekile... Amanzi anosawoti alungele ukucwiliswa okwesikhashana kwesi sibankwa. UTegu uzama ukuchitha isikhathi sasemini esomile nesishisayo emgodini ojulile. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezilwane ezihuquzelayo uvela ekuseni nakusihlwa, lapho izilwane ezihuquzelayo zimba ngenkuthalo futhi zikhuphuka izingqinamba. Umuntu omdala anganqoba izithiyo ezingafika kwimitha elilodwa ngosayizi.
Ebusika, ukulala ubusika kuyisici sabamele izinhlobo zezinhlobo zeTyrinambis merianae, lapho izilwane ziwela ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa okuphansi. Isikhathi sokulala okunjalo siyizinyanga ezine kuya kweziyisihlanu futhi, njengokujwayelekile, senzeka kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba. Ngesikhathi sokulala ubusika bonke, isilwane esihuquzelayo esikhulu sikwazi ukwehla size sifinyelele kwetshumi lesisindo saso.
Ngabe i-tegu yase-Argentina ihlala isikhathi esingakanani
I-tegu ihlala ezimweni zemvelo cishe iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, kepha uma okungajwayelekile kugcinwa endaweni enezixhobo ezihambisanayo ngokuhambisana nokudla, isibankwa siyakwazi ukuhlala ngaphansi kwengxenye yesine yekhulu.
Indawo yokuhlala
Indawo yokwabiwa kwezinhlobo imelwe insimu esenyakatho ne-Argentina, ingxenye eseningizimu-mpumalanga yeBrazil kanye nezifunda eziseningizimu eduze noMfula i-Amazon, kanye nensimu yase-Uruguay nengxenye esentshonalanga yeParaguay.
Okuqukethwe kwe-tegu yase-Argentina
Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-tegu emnyama nomhlophe njengesilwane esingajwayelekile, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isibankwa esikhulu ngokwanele ngesinye sezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezikhula ngokushesha. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi, udinga ukulungisa isikhala esanele egumbini elibelwe ukuqukatha i-tegu yase-Argentina.
Ukuthenga i-Teguine yase-Argentina
I-tegu yase-Argentina ithengwa kakhulu ezitolo ezikhethekile noma kubalimi abanolwazi.... Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izindleko zalesi silwane esiyingqayizivele siphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthenga isilwane esihuquzelayo ngentengo engokomfanekiso. Cishe, isilwane esinjalo sizogula noma sigugile kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, udinga ukuthola imibandela yokugcina i-tegu yase-Argentina, kanye nezakhi zofuzo zombhangqwana ongumzali, owawusetshenziselwa ukuthola inzalo. Ochwepheshe batusa ukunakekela isiqinisekiso sokubuyiselwa kwesirhubuluzi uma sitholakala esilwaneni esinjalo ngemuva kokuthola noma yiziphi izifo ezingelapheki.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ekuhlolweni, i-tegu yase-Argentina ingakhombisa ukusebenza okwandisiwe ngisho nolaka oluthile, okuchazwa yingcindezi yesilwane lapho kuvela abantu ongabazi nabantu ongabazi.
Isirhubuluzi kufanele sihlolisiswe phambi komthengisi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesibankwa, umsila nemilenze kuyahlolwa, okungafanele konakaliswe. Udinga futhi ukuhlola izinkophe zezilwane ezihuquzelayo. I-tegu enempilo ngokuphelele akufanele ibe nesikhumba esomile noma ukulimala kumajwabu amehlo. Awekho amanxeba, imihuzuko, ukuklwebheka noma ukuklwebheka emzimbeni wesilwane.
Idivayisi ye-Terrarium, ukugcwaliswa
I-tegu yase-Argentina iyisibankwa esikhulu ngokwanele, kepha ezincane kunazo zonke zingagcinwa ezindaweni ezinobukhulu obungu-120x120x90 cm.Izithelo ezijwayelekile zesirhubuluzi esikhulile zingama-240x120x90 cm.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yabanikazi be-exotic enjalo yasekhaya benza ama-terrariums bebodwa, okonga kakhulu futhi asebenzayo, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uthole indawo yokuhlala esesitayeleni neyokuqala yezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Imvamisa, izinkuni ezinamaminerali zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza, nebhodi elenziwe ngopende engxenyeni engenhla yendawo ebiyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukungena komoya okwanele.
Okubalulekile! Uma kuhlelwe ukugcina iqembu lezilwane ezihuquzelayo ngaphansi kwezimo ze-terrarium eyodwa, ubukhulu bendawo yokuhlala kufanele benyuswe kwisilwane ngasinye esilandelayo cishe ngo-50-60%.
Kulezi zinsuku, kunezinto ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa njengokugcwalisa i-eeptile terrarium. Inhlabathi enobungani bemvelo, izingxube ezisuselwa esihlabathini nasemhlabathini, kanye namagxolo ama-orchid akhulayo angasetshenziswa njenge-substrate. Abanikazi be-tegu abanolwazi base-Argentina bavame ukusebenzisa i-mulch egcina umswakama ukugcwalisa i-terrarium yabo.
Ukudla, ukudla
Ama-tegus amnyama namhlophe amhlophe yizilonda ezi-omnivorous, kepha uma zigcinwa ekhaya, izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo zingaba yindida ngokudla. Ukudla "Okuphilayo" kungcono uma ukhetha ukudla, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa izinambuzane ngendlela yamakhilikithi, ufulawa webhungane kanye ne-zofobas.
Kwesinye isikhathi ukudla okuyinhloko kungahlukaniswa ngamagundane amancane, kepha okunamafutha okunzima futhi okunzima ukugaya ukudla kufanele kungasetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukudla kwemifino kufaka utamatisi, iklabishi, amapheya, ubhanana namakhabe.
I-Argentina Tegu Diet Masonto onke:
- 75% - izinambuzane eziphilayo;
- I-20% - ukudla komsuka wesitshalo ngezithako ze-calcium;
- Ama-5% angamagundane.
Inyama ebandisiwe ingangezwa ekudleni kwentsha. Izilwane ezisencane kufanele zondliwe nsuku zonke kanye nabantu abadala njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezine. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-tegu kufanele kufakwe izithako eziqukethe i-calcium. Ungasebenzisa amagobolondo amaqanda agayiwe kahle, ukudla kwethambo, kanye nezithako ezinamavithamini alinganiselayo.
I-Tegu Care yase-Argentina
Izimo zokushisa ezilungile kanye nokukhanyisa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni impilo yezilwane ezihuquzelayo zasekhaya, ngakho-ke, izimo ku-terrarium kufanele zifane nalezo zasendle. Izinga lokushisa ebusweni engxenyeni efudumele ye-terrarium kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-29-32mayelanaC, futhi emakhazeni - 24-26mayelanaC. Kusetshenziswa ama-thermometer e-infrared ukulawula izinga lokushisa. Amazinga okushisa ebusuku kufanele agcinwe ngo-22-24mayelanaC. Amanani amahle omswakama aphakathi kwama-60-70%.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukukhanya kwelanga okungahlungiwe okuhlala isikhathi eside kuvumela i-tegus yase-Argentina ukuthi ihlanganise ngokuzimela inani elanele levithamini D3, futhi lapho kuthunjwa, kusetshenziswa izibani ezikhethekile ze-UV ezinjengamabhubhu we-fluorescent onomzimba ocacile. Ukusetshenziswa kwezibani ze-mercury UV kukuvumela ukuthi unikeze inani elidingekayo lemisebe ye-ultraviolet nokushisa... Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwesikhathi eside, izinga lemisebe ye-ultraviolet ekhishwayo liyancipha, ngakho-ke, izibi kufanele zishintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ezempilo, izifo nokuvikela
I-tegu yase-Argentina ithambekele ezifweni ezijwayelekile kunoma yisiphi isibankwa, ngakho-ke, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezinjalo zihlushwa yizifo ezimelwe:
- i-avitaminosis;
- i-acarosis;
- imikhaza ye-ixodid;
- amoebiasis;
- coccidiosis;
- dermatomycosis;
- iziyaluyalu molting;
- isikhumba;
- ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo;
- i-ulcerative stomatitis.
Ukwelapha i-dermatitis ejwayelekile, isikhumba se-reptile sigcotshwa ngamafutha we-neomycin noma ama-clotrimazole. Ukukhula kwamathambo ku-tegu yase-Argentina kubanga inani elinganele lemisebe ye-ultraviolet noma amavithamini, kanye nokungalingani ekudleni. Izinyathelo ezinamandla zokuvimbela zinganciphisa ukuvela kwezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi ku-reptile.
Ukuzala ekhaya
UTupinambis merianae uvuthwa ngokocansi ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine wempilo, kanti ubude bomzimba besifazane abakulungele ukukhwelwa okungenani buba ngamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwangu-35. I-Clutch yenziwa kanye ngonyaka, futhi okokuqala inamaqanda angamashumi amabili noma amabili nanhlanu. Eminyakeni eyalandela, inani lamaqanda landa kancane kancane laya kumashumi amahlanu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Amagobolondo amboza amaqanda anenani eliphakeme le-porosity, ngakho-ke, phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, ahlala ethambile futhi angakhanywa kalula.
Inqubo yokufukamela ihambisana nokwanda kwamaqanda ngosayizi nokutholakala kobulukhuni begobolondo. Ngokushoda komswakama, amaqanda aqhuma noma kufe amaphuphu, ahluleke ukugqobhoza igobolondo elinzima kakhulu. Isikhathi sokufukamela samaqanda ama-tegu ase-Argentina ekuthunjweni, njengomthetho, asidluli izinsuku ezingama-60-64 ezingeni lokushisa lika-29-30 ° C.
Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwabancane, bacishe basheshe bacashe kunoma iyiphi indawo yokukhosela. Ubude bomzimba ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa bucishe bube yi-9 cm, futhi sekuvele amasonto amathathu ngemuva kokuzalwa, izilwane ezincane zincibilika okokuqala ngqa. Ngenyanga yesithathu, ubude bomzimba wetiye yase-Argentina buyaphindeka kabili, futhi ukukhula okubambekayo nokusheshayo kuyabonwa kuwo wonke unyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwesirhubuluzi sasekhaya.
Izindleko ze-tegu zase-Argentina
Isirhubuluzi sezinhlobo uTyrinambis merianae esinobude bomzimba obungu-15-18 cm sibiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-39-41. Umuntu onobude bomzimba wekota yemitha uzobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-45-47.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- Ingwe enamabala eublefap
- I-Bearded agama
- Izikhumba
- I-chameleon iyisifihla esihle kunazo zonke
Intengo ye-terrarium enezingqimba enobukhulu obungu-200x100x100 cm, ngokungena komoya okwenziwe ngengilazi yekhwalithi ephezulu engu-0.5 cm ubukhulu, ingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu kuya kumashumi amabili.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kanye nalabo asebebambe iqhaza ekuzaliseni i-tegu yase-Argentina isikhathi eside, isilwane esihuquzelayo salesi silwane sithambile impela... Ngemuva kokuthola okungajwayelekile ekhaya, udinga ukumnika cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ukuze ajwayele indawo entsha futhi engajwayelekile.
Okubalulekile! Akufanele uphazamise isilwane esinwabuzelayo esinjalo ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kubuye kunganconywa ngokweqile ukuthatha isilwane ezandleni zakho ekuqaleni. Njengoba ingakujwayele ukwelashwa okunjalo, isibankwa sithola ukucindezeleka okukhulu, futhi futhi siyakwazi ukuluma noma ukunwaya umnikazi waso.
Ngemuva kokuthi isilwane esifuywayo sesiguqukile futhi sayeka ukusebenzisa indawo yokuhlala lapho ubona umuntu, ungaqala ukusebenzisa udlawana ukunikeza ukudla futhi kwesinye isikhathi uthinte ikhanda lesilwane ngesandla sakho. Akunakwenzeka neze ukuphoqa imicimbi lapho uthambisa isibankwa esingajwayelekile, futhi ngokuya ngezincomo ezilula kanjalo nokubekezela okwenele komnikazi, isilwane esihuquzelayo sasekhaya ekugcineni siqala ukuphatha umuntu ngokubekezelela.
Vele, akubona bonke abalandeli bezilwane ezifuywayo abanethuba lokugcina isilwane esihuquzelayo semitha nengxenye, ngakho-ke izibankwa ezinjalo zivame ukuthengwa ngabanikazi bezindlu ezizimele.
