Yimuphi umzingeli wanamuhla ongaphuphi ngephoyisa noma intombi enhle, kepha futhi nomngane omuhle ozochitha isikhathi sakhe esiningi efulethini ledolobha, aneliswe ukuhamba epaki, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ngeke alahlekelwe ngamakhono akhe emvelo - kukhona inja enjalo, - IBreton epagnol.
Izici zomlando wohlobo kanye nohlobo lwe-Epagnol
Vuliwe isithombe epagnol ibukeka njengesipani esikhulu, esingakhulanga izindlebe, noma kunjalo, le nja ayihlangene nakancane nezipani. Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kweizinja ze-epagnol kungokwasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15, sikhuluma ngemibhalo "yansuku zonke", okungukuthi, mayelana nokubalwa kwakho konke okudingekayo ukuhlela ukuzingelwa okukhulu kobukhosi endaweni yesifundazwe sanamuhla saseFrance iBrittany.
Lezi zintombi ezinhle nazo azipheli emakhazeni amaningi asezikhathi zasendulo anikezelwe ezigcawini zokuzingela, imisebenzi yobuciko edume kakhulu, ekhombisa Ama-Epanyol aseFrance, mhlawumbe, akuwona ama-tapestries avela eNkathini Ephakathi, kodwa imidwebo yangekhulu le-17, engaphansi kwebhulashi labadwebi baseDashi.
Kwathi-ke ngekhulu le-17, okungukuthi ngo-1896, Uhlobo lweBreton Epagnol yethulwe ngokusemthethweni, phambi kweBritish Society of Kennel Breeders ngesinye sezikhulu zaseFrance, futhi-ke, ngesikhathi esifanayo yathola incazelo yayo yokuqala ebhalwe phansi.
I-club yalolu hlobo lokuzingela, ehlanganyela ekuzaleni nasekuthuthukiseni, yaqala ukusebenza kusukela ngo-1907, ezweni elisemthethweni lezinja, eBrittany, futhi lisekhona, lihlanganisa abathandi nabalandeli ukuzingela nge-Breton epanyols kusuka kuwo wonke umhlaba, kufaka phakathi i-USA ne-Australia.
Kodwa-ke, lesi sidalwa esithandekayo kungenzeka singazingeli, kepha sibe yisilwane esilula nomngani omkhulu wezingane, ngenxa yohlamvu lwaso. Izinja zinomusa kakhulu, ziyabekezela, zifuna ukwazi futhi zinobungane. Le nja ingabuka amahora ukuthi ingane iyakha kanjani imibhoshongo emabhuloki noma iqoqa iphazili.
Abafuyi baphinde baqaphela kaningi ubuhlakani be-Hispaniols, njengokungathi bayakuqonda okufunwa yingane noma umnikazi wehostela, futhi baletha le nto noma bakhombise ukutholakala kwayo ngokukhonkotha okungazelelwe - kungaba amagilavu, isikhwama semali noma ithoyizi.
Izici zohlobo zingabhekiswa ngokuphepha ekungabikho kwephunga nothando ngezinqubo zenhlanzeko, zombili ezenziwa ngabanikazi nabazimele.
Incazelo yohlobo lwe-Epagnol
I-Epagnol Breton - isilwane sincane, esinye sezincane kunawo wonke amanye amaphoyisa. Lezi zinja zigcwele, ziqinile ngaphandle, kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, zinikeza umbono womusa othile.
- Ukukhula
Lezi zintombi zikhula zifike kuma-49 cm - abesifazane futhi kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-60 cm - abesilisa, empeleni, sikhuluma ngobude bezilwane lapho zibuna.
- Isisindo
Isisindo esimaphakathi sezinja sisuka ku-13.5 kuye ku-18.5 kg.
- Inhloko
Isesimweni esijwayelekile, siyindilinga kancane, ngokushintshwa okubushelelezi. Amehlo makhulu, amile okwe-alimondi, ayindilinga, izindlebe zingunxantathu, zihamba njalo, ikhala liyinyama, hhayi ukuthi limnyama impela, livame ukufana nombala.
- Umzimba
Umzimba ulingana kakhulu, intamo ikhule kahle, inemisipha, nesifuba sibanzi. Isisu siboshiwe, kepha asishonile.
- Umsila
Ngokuqondene nomsila, ngokungafani nemibono eminingi eyiphutha, awubekiwe. Izinja zizalwa zinomsila omfishane kakhulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngaphandle kwawo. Izindinganiso zomhlaba zivumela ubude balesi sitho bufike ku-10 cm, kubhekwa njengokufanele emibonisweni - kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-6 cm.
- Izitho
Aqinile, ngaphandle kokugoba, amathanga abanzi ngokubonakalayo kunemilenze engezansi, nawo, made kunamathanga.
- Uboya
Inqwaba i-wavy kancane futhi mncane, izimpaphe ziyabizwa. Umbala umhlophe, unamabala anemibala ehlukahlukene. Ngokuqondene nokushiyeka noma ukukhubazeka kohlobo, inja ayifanelekile kunoma yimuphi umbukiso, uma kukhona:
- ukukhubazeka kokuziphatha nokukhombisa ukungahambisani komlingiswa ulaka. Ubugwala, ukuntula ilukuluku;
- ukwephulwa kokulingana nokwehluka kuzidingo zobukhulu, kufaka phakathi isisindo;
- izinguquko ezibukhali emigqeni yekhanda;
- amabala amhlophe azungeze amehlo - lokhu kubhekwa njengophawu lokuwohloka;
- nemibi yokulunywa.
Kodwa-ke, uma I-Epagnol Breton ikhulele i- ukuzingela, lezi zimfuneko ziyahlehla ngemuva, uma kuqhathaniswa nezimfanelo zokusebenza zabazali bakhe, futhi, ngokufanele, ifa lakhe kulesi sici.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-epagnol
Akwanele thenga i-epagnol, inja isadinga ukukhuliswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu kufanele aqonde kahle ukuthi kungani lo mdlwane uvuliwe, ukuthi kufanele akhule abe ngubani - umlingani, inja yomndeni, inkanyezi yamasongo ombukiso noma umzingeli. Lokhu kuzonquma ukuthi kubakhiqizi abanjani okufanele bathathe umdlwane bangene nawo endlini.
Ngaphandle kwezinhloso, ukukhulisa ingane yoboya kudinga ukubekezela, ukunakekelwa, isikhathi samahhala, umusa nokuqina, kepha hhayi unya. Uma umuntu ematasa usuku lonke, futhi edinga inja kanye ngesizini ukuyozingela namaqabane noma inkampani yokuhamba kusihlwa - imidlwane ye-epagnol awudingi ukuthenga, kufanele unake izinja esezikhulile, okuthi, ngasizathu simbe, zinikezwe noma zithengiswe.
Ngokuqondene nokugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwesilwane, le nja ayidingi okuningi. Amaphuzu asemqoka ekugcineni, ngaphezu kokondla, yiqiniso:
- ukuxubha njalo;
- ukuhamba ubusuku obude nethuba lokubaleka;
- imidlalo ngesilwane;
- izivivinyo ezijwayelekile zokuvimbela udokotela wezilwane.
Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi epagnol - inja iyalalelisisa futhi iyasebenza impela, kunjalo, lesi silwane sizokujabulela ukubukela i-movie nomnikazi waso, silale embhedeni oseduze kwakhe, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho kuzodingeka uhambe naye amahora ambalwa, futhi mhlawumbe uyogijima noma ugibele ibhayisikili.
Njengokuhlala edolobheni, lesi silwane sizoba ngumngane ofanele walabo abagijimayo futhi ngokuvamile abazama ukudlala imidlalo emoyeni omusha.
Intengo nokubuyekezwa mayelana ne-epagnola
Izindleko zizoya ngqo lapho zithengwa khona imidlwane ye-epagnole breton... Vele, uma inja ithengwa ezandleni futhi ingenayo imibhalo efanele - lena intengo eyodwa, kepha uma uya eFrance ngemidlwane bese ubhalisela ukuthengwa kwayo ngqo emphakathini wamaBreton wabathandi balolu hlobo - izindleko zizohluka ngokuphelele.
Inketho elula futhi ethembeke kunazo zonke yezakhamizi zaseRussia ukuthola umngani ongenalusizo ukuxhumana neRussian National Breed Club etholakala eMoscow (ikheli elisemthethweni nelingokoqobo, okungukuthi, ihhovisi, izinja ngokwazo azihlali lapho).
Ngokuqondene nokubuyekezwa kohlobo, yiqiniso, kusuka ohlangothini lwabanikazi, zinhle kakhulu. Futhi akunakuba ngenye indlela, ngoba isilwane, ikakhulukazi inja, siyingxenye yomndeni, hhayi okokusebenza kwasendlini noma isethi yemikhiqizo yezimonyo ukuze usihlole bese ubhala izibuyekezo.
Umugqa ohlukile umbono wabazingeli abaphethe izinja eziningana, futhi bahlola kuphela ukusebenza kwezinhlobo zohlobo. Futhi kulokhu, ngokusho kokubuyekezwa okuningi kumasayithi akhethekile nezithangami ezinikezelwe ekuzingeleni, izinja zinezinzuzo eziningi, zifunda ngokushesha futhi zisebenza kahle.
Futhi, ngokuya ngezibuyekezo, ama-epanyol akhetha ukuzingelwa kwamadada, kungenzeka kakhulu lokhu kungenxa yothando lwezilwane ngezinqubo zamanzi namanzi. Noma kunjalo, izinja nazo zizingela ama-partridges nama-grouse amnyama ngenjabulo.
Thenga izinja I-Epagnol Breton kusuka kubakhiqizi abahle, ngaphandle kokushiya iRussia, kungenzeka ama-ruble angama-26 500-38,000, avela enzalweni "yezinkanyezi zombukiso" ayabiza kakhulu, kepha abazingeli abahle kakhulu bashibhile, kuyindida ngokwanele, kepha kuyiqiniso.
