Umndeni ongajwayelekile wawungenaye umngane omncane onoboya wengane yakhe - i-hamster. Babukela ngentshisekelo ukuxokozela kwalezi zilwane ezincane. AmaHamsters, naphezu kwesici sabo sokuba ababhampayo nabavilaphayo, bajabulisa umphakathi ngenjabulo kanye nezinkawu. Ashesha akhuphuke izitebhisi, anqobe ama-mazes, ajikele isondo, futhi ngobuchule adle izaqathe.
Abathengi bavame ukunikezwa i-hamster yase-Dzungarian. Ngothando babizwa ngokuthi "dzungariki". Isilwane esincane sinobude obungu-10 cm kuphela, isisindo saso singu-50 g.Naphezu kobukhulu baso, sizoletha injabulo enkulu kubantu abadala nasezinganeni. I-hamster yase-Dzungarian iyinhlobo ye-hamsters enobungane. Ezinye izinhlobo zalezi zilwane zithanda kakhulu ukuluma nokwesaba.
IHamsters yafika emakethe ivela emaqeleni aseWestern Siberia. Ama-hamsters amaningi ahlala ezingwadule ezisenyakatho-mpumalanga yeKazakhstan nasehlane elisogwadule lwase-Asia Ephakathi naphakathi. Kukhona izwe lakubo. Ama-Hamsters athanda ukuba wedwa futhi enza izindlu zawo ze-mink esihlabathini. Indlu ye-hamster inezindawo eziningi zokungena nokuphuma kuzo, kepha ayidideki kuyo. I-dzhungarik ikhetha indawo yomgodi lapho cishe kungekho zimila khona. Ngesikhathi sokuthomba, ubheka omakhelwane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, kunalokho, uvikela indawo yakhe kubahlaseli. Amandla okuzifihla amsiza ukuthi aphile ezimweni ezinzima zasogwadule. Ngenkathi eshisayo, iba lula, icishe ibe mhlophe, okuyenza ingabonakali esihlabathini.
Ungayihlukanisa nabanye ngomugqa omnyama ompunga ohamba uye maphakathi nomhlane. IHamster inomsila omncane, ocishe ungatholakali, izidladla ematheni zimbozwe ngoboya, amehlo amakhulu ansundu, ikhanda elilingana nobukhulu bomzimba nejazi elinsundu noma elimpunga.
Manje ososayensi, ngesikhathi sokukhetha, bathole ama-hamsters akhanyayo anombala ompunga-isafire nezilwane ezimhlophe njengeqhwa.
Impilo yasogwadule ishiye uphawu lwayo ezilwaneni. AmaHamsters awaphuzi kakhulu. Emini, izilwane ikakhulukazi zilala, futhi ngokuqala kobusuku ziyasebenza futhi zijabule. Akekho umngane omkhulu wengane enamahloni. Kumnandi ukulala futhi ungesabi izithunzi zasebusuku uma unomngane ojabulayo nononya oseduze ozokugada ubusuku bonke. AmaHamsters ayathanda ukuxhumana - ahlola ngokucophelela umuntu okhuluma naye, futhi kubonakala sengathi bakulungele ukuphendula.
Kuyacaca ukuthi lapho uqala noma yisiphi isilwane, kufanele uvumelane nokunakekelwa okungapheli. Izinduku azinjalo. Ikheji lika-hamster lidinga ukuhlanzwa nsuku zonke ukuqeda iphunga futhi ligcine uboya besesimweni esikhangayo futhi esinempilo.
Ukugcina isilwane ekhaya, kufanele uthenge ikheji. Izitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo namuhla zinikela ngenani elikhulu lamakheji wamadizayini ahlukahlukene. I-hamster iyashesha kakhulu, ngakho-ke ikheji kufanele libe likhulu kakhulu, cishe libe ngamasentimitha angama-30 ukuya kwangama-70.
Thenga izitebhisi ezahlukahlukene, imigudu, ama-labyrinths we-dzungarik - konke okuzoba yisithiyo endleleni yokugijima kwesilwane. Kuzoba mnandi kakhudlwana kuwe ukubuka ukuthi uzozinqoba kanjani. Izithiyo ezingaphezulu, ukusebenza ngokwengeziwe, futhi ngenxa yalokho zinempilo, isilwane sakho sizoba. Isondo lokugijima liyimpoqo, i-hamster idinga ukugijima, ezimweni zemvelo igijima cishe i-10 km, ayishintshi izimo zayo zokuphila. Lokhu kuzokusiza ufundise ingane yakho indlela yokuphila enempilo. Bheka ukuthi zingaki izithombe ezikwi-Intanethi, lapho kunengane khona emshinini wokunyathela kanye nesilwane esincane eceleni kwaso esondweni. Umncintiswano omuhle "osheshayo" uzosiza ukuheha ingane kwezemidlalo, ngokuncokola nangokuqonda. Ngubani ozogijima isikhathi eside - i-hamster noma wena ?? Kuyoba yihlazo ukuyeka. Lapho uthenga isondo, naka ikhwalithi - kubalulekile ukuthi isilwane singaweli emifantwini ngezidladla zaso.
Esikhathini sezinyoni, udinga ukuhlomisa indawo yokulala (indlu noma enye into) lapho isilwane singacasha khona ekuhloleni amehlo nokuphumula. Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile zifaka isitsha sokuphuza, ibhavu yokugeza yesihlabathi, ne-feeder. Ama-Hamsters athanda ukubhukuda futhi afafaze okuhlekisayo futhi akhululeke, kepha kudingeka ajwayele le nqubo. Noma yikuphi okokusebenza, ngaphandle koboya bekotini, kufanelekile ezansi kwekheji. Esitolo sezilwane ungathenga i-cage filler, kungaba ama-granules noma i-sawdust. Imvamisa, kuthathwa iphepha ngale njongo. Kumele kuqala idwengulwe ibe yizicucu ezincane. Izilwane zithanda ukudwengula iphepha, zizingcwabe ephepheni ngenkathi ziphumule noma zilele. Ukuze isilwane sakho singadli izindonga zamakheji, sidinga ushoki: sizonwaya amazinyo aso kumakhrayoni.
Ikheji kufanele livalwe ngokuqinile, isilwane akufanele sivunyelwe ukuphuma ngaphandle. Ukuphunyuka ekhejini kuvame ukuphela ngokufa kwesilwane. Ama-Hamsters awavumelaniswa nokuphila ngaphandle kwekheji. Uma yena, esephunyukile, ezithola eyikhaya elisha esifubeni samadilowa anezinto, uzoziququda. Uma ufuna ukukhipha i-hamster yakho esibayeni, thola ibhola elikhethekile lepulasitiki. Isilwane sizohamba sizungeze igumbi ngebhola futhi sizobe sisekukhanyeni.
Ukuhlala ezimweni zemvelo, ama-hamster ase-Dzungarian adla imbewu, izinambuzane, izimpande zezitshalo. Ekhaya kungondliwa ngezithelo ezahlukahlukene (ngaphandle kwezithelo ezisawolintshi). Ama-Hamsters ayayithanda imifino: izaqathe, ama-beet, ukhukhamba, utamatisi, upelepele. AmaHamsters azodla amantongomane nembewu ngenjabulo. Ungamnika okusanhlamvu namaqabunga.
Ama-Hamsters akufanele adle iklabishi, amaswidi, ukudla okunosawoti noma okubabayo akuvunyelwe. Ezitolo zezilwane ungathola ukudla okukhethekile okulungiselelwe okwenziwe nge-hamster. Isilwane asinankinga ngokumba ukudla, sikuhlukanise kube izingxenye, sishiya okuthile kugodliwe. Ushiya okunye kokudla kungenaphutha. Uzoba ngowokuqala ukudla lokho kudla akubona kumnandi. Ngemuva kwalokho uzobuya adle okusele kokudla.
Lapho ama-hamsters ethengwa ngenzalo, kubalulekile ukutadisha izici zomsebenzi wabesifazane.
Ukwakha umndeni kudinga ukuthola ama-hamsters ajwayelekile, anobungane kakhulu futhi ejwayele ukuhlala ndawonye. Indlu yezilwane kufanele ibe namahafu amabili: owesilisa nowesifazane. Lokhu kungaba ngodonga, izindlu, kepha hhayi izindonga ezingenalutho. Izilwane kufanele zikwazi ukuxhumana, zihogelane, zabelane ngokudla.
Isibani esikhanyayo siyadingeka ukudala izimo zokuzalela. Ukwahlukanisa kuyasuswa bese kusele ikona elilodwa elimnyama. AmaHamsters azophoqeleka ukuba acashe ekhoneni elimnyama futhi aqoqane ndawonye. UDuzhungariki angathwala inzalo kusuka emasontweni amane ubudala. Isikhathi sokuzalisa sisentwasahlobo - ekwindla (Mashi - Septhemba). Ukukhulelwa kowesifazane izinsuku eziyi-6-19. Kunezizukulwane eziningi - kuze kube yizingane eziyishumi nambili. Amehlo abo azovuleka ngosuku lweshumi. Badinga ukuhlukaniswa nabazali babo ngosuku lwamashumi amabili. I-hamster yesifazane ingaveza inzalo kathathu noma kane ngonyaka.
Izimo ezidingekayo zokukhiqiza kabusha:
- shiya insikazi yodwa;
- ukwehlukanisa owesilisa;
- shiya iseli lingenalutho;
- hlanza ikheji;
- lungiselela izinto zesifazane esidlekeni;
- nikeza isilwane amaprotheni ukudla;
- njalo ugcwalise isitsha sokuphuza ngamanzi;
- dala ubumnyama;
- lapho kuvela inzalo, ungaphazamisi insikazi izinsuku eziyishumi.
Uma ngabe i-hamster yengane iwa ngephutha ehhokweni, ungayithinti ngezandla zakho. Udinga ukuthatha isipuni, usishaye ngayo yonke into esehokweni ukuze uqede iphunga langaphandle, bese ufaka ingane espunu bese uyinika umama. Insikazi yaqala ukudla inzalo yayo - othile wayiphazamisa, yamphazamisa isizungu, noma ayinakho ukudla okwanele kwamaprotheni.
Ama-hamsters anemibala eyi-Dzungarian ayizilwane ezinobungane. Isilwane esifuywayo asifuni ukuhlala entendeni yesandla sakho - ungakhathazeki, sifundise kancane kancane. Msize akujwayele. Khuluma, mamatheka, mnakekele, ubuke, wondle ezandleni zakho. Maduze i-hamster epholileyo izohlala entendeni yesandla sakho futhi izolala ezandleni zakho njengethoyi.
Ama-Hamsters awahlali isikhathi eside. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, baphila kuze kube seminyakeni emithathu.
