I-Russia ilele ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zezulu; ngakho-ke, lapha kwakhiwe izindawo eziningi zemvelo ezinezimbali ezicebile. Hhayi kuwo wonke amakhona eRussia kunomjikelezo ocacile wezikhathi ezishintshayo, ngakho-ke izimbali ezinamazinga ahlukahlukene ziyathakazelisa futhi ziyinqaba.
Izimbali zase-Arctic
Enyakatho eyedlulele yezwe kunezingwadule zase-arctic. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lehlela ku -60 degrees Celsius, kanti ehlobo alikho ngaphezu kwama- +3 degrees. Insimu imbozwe ngokuphelele izinguzunga zeqhwa neqhwa, ngakho-ke kunzima ukusho ukuthi izitshalo zikhula lapha ngendlela yakudala. Konke okukhona lapha ubulembu nobulembu. Ehlobo, kwesinye isikhathi ungathola i-Alpine foxtail, iqhwa le-saxifrage ne-arctic buttercup.
I-Alpine foxtail
Isithwathwa saxifrage
I-Arctic buttercup
Izitshalo zeTundra
Ku-tundra, kuvame ukuba sebusika, kanti ihlobo lifushane. Izithwathwa zehlela ku -50 degrees Celsius, kanti iqhwa lilele lapha isikhathi eside sonyaka. Ku-tundra, ubulembu, ubulembu nezihlahla zemifino zivamile; izimbali ziqhakaza ehlobo. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezilandelayo zitholakala lapha:
Ifilakisi yaseKukushkin
I-Highlander viviparous
Ubulembu beReindeer
Amajingijolo
I-Cloudberry
I-Shaggy willow
I-Ledum
UHeather
I-birch encane
ISedge
UDryad
Izimbali ze-taiga
ITaiga icebe kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo kune-tundra. Izihlahla zeConiferous - amahlathi e-taiga akhula lapha. Ihlobo kulezi zingxenye lifudumele kakhulu, yize lingahlali isikhathi eside. Ubusika obunamakhaza amakhulu nezimpophoma zeqhwa kuyanqoba. Abamele abaphambili behlathi yizihlahla zikaphayini, isihlahla sonwele nesiponsi. Zide, kepha ngezinaliti zazo imisebe yelanga ayifinyeleli phansi, ngakho-ke utshani nezihlahlana akukhuli lapha. Kwezinye izindawo, lapho ilanga lingena khona, kukhula amakhambi namahlahla amajikijolo, kanye namakhowe. Le ntwasahlobo, i-brunner yaseSiberia, i-blueberry, i-daurian rhododendron, i-juniper, i-lingonberry, i-swimsuit yase-Asia.
I-Vesennik
UBrunner siberian
Amajingijolo
UDaurian rhododendron
Ijunipha
I-Lingonberry
Isudi yokubhukuda yase-Asia
Izimbali zasehlathini
Amahlathi - ahlanganiswe futhi ahlanganiswe kabanzi engxenyeni ebanzi yembozo yomugqa waseRussia. Ukwehlukahluka kwezinhlobo kuncike endaweni ethile nakuhlelo lwezinto eziphilayo. Kulawo mahlathi aseduze ne-taiga, ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezinamakhasi abanzi, kukhona ama-spruces kanye nephayini, i-larch ne-fir. Ukusondela eningizimu, kukhula inani lamapule, ama-lindens, ama-oki, ama-alders, ama-elms, ama-birches. IHazel nama rose rose akhula phakathi kwezihlahla. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zamajikijolo, izimbali kanye namakhambi:
Insimbi
Sitrobheli wasendle
Umnduze wamanzi amhlophe
I-Meadow clover
Caustic buttercup
Kwangathi umnduze wesigodi
UMarg marigold
Izitshalo ze-steppe ne-step-steppe
Okuvelele kwezimila zezintaba ukuthi sekuchithiwe amakhulu ezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nemvelo eminingi iguqulwe kakhulu, ngoba abantu basebenzisa i-steppe kwezolimo, ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sezinkundla zasendle, kunezindawo zokulima nezindawo zokudla. Le ndawo inenhlabathi ecebe kakhulu. Kulezo zindawo lapho kuhlelwe khona izinqolobane nezindawo ezingcwele, imvelo isalondoloziwe isesimweni sayo sokuqala. Lapha ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-tulips kanye ne-meadow sage, irises nama-steppe cherries, ezinye izinhlobo zamakhowe (ngokwesibonelo, i-champignon) ne-cutter, feather grass kanye ne-kermek, i-astragalus ne-field thistle, i-cornflower ne-cmin, i-elecampane ne-parsnip yehlathi, i-stonecrop eqinile ne-pharmacy burnet.
Izimbali zezingwadule nezingwadule
Ezindaweni lapho kwenzeka khona ukwanda kogwadule, nalapho bekukhona khona izingwadule amakhulu eminyaka, kwakheke umhlaba okhethekile wezimbali. Ekuboneni kokuqala, kuncane okukhulayo lapha. Kepha akunjalo. Kukhona ama-oase ezingwadule, futhi ngemuva kwemvula (kwenzeka kakhulu kuyaqabukela, kanye njalo eminyakeni embalwa), ihlane liqhakaza ngezimbali ezimangazayo nokucwebezela ngayo yonke imibala yothingo. Labo abalibonile ihlane eliqhakazile abasoze bakwazi ukukhohlwa lesi simo esihle. Kule ndawo yemvelo, umhlonyane ne-bulbous bluegrass, ameva ekamela ne-hodgepodge, okusanhlamvu kanye ne-kendyr, isihlabathi somtholo nama-tulips, i-saxaul ne-bicolor conifer, kanye ne-cacti ne-ephemera ehlukahlukene iyakhula.
Izimila zezintaba
Ensimini yezintaba cishe kukhona zonke izingxenye zemvelo: amahlathi ahlanganisiwe, i-taiga ne-step-steppe. Kuyabanda phezulu ezintabeni, kunezinguzunga zeqhwa nesembozo seqhwa. Izihlahla ezahlukahlukene zama-coniferous nezinamakhasi abanzi zikhula emithambekeni. Phakathi kwezimbali, izitshalo namakhambi, izinhlobo ezilandelayo kufanele ziqashelwe:
- ama-poppies ase-alpine;
- impande yasolwandle;
- intwasahlobo gentian;
- I-barberry yaseSiberia;
- edelweiss;
- badan;
- IMelika;
- i-alissum;
- i-lavender;
- ukubamba.
Ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo
ERussia kunezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa ezisohlwini lweRed Book. Bangaphansi kokuvikelwa nguhulumeni futhi abakwazi ukudilizwa. Lo ngumnduze osontekile no-krasnodny ophuzi, isicathulo esinezimbali ezinkulu ne-kandyk yaseSiberia, umnduze wamanzi ophuzi kanye ne-strodia ende. Ukuze kulondolozwe izitshalo, amapaki kazwelonke, izindawo zokugcina kanye nezinqolobane zakhiwe: i-Khingansky, Sikhote-Alinsky, Lazovsky, Ussuriysky, Baikalsky, Prioksko-Terrasny, Kuznetsky Altau, Stolby, Kronotsky, Caucasian. Zihloselwe ukugcina imvelo endle kanye nokugcina imvelo yezwe eningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
