Abaningi abakaze bezwe ngenyoni encane njengokuthi ukudipha... Vele, ukubukeka kwakhe akubonakali kakhulu, kepha isimilo sakhe sinesibindi, ngoba le nyoni ayesabi ukungena emanzini aneqhwa. Ake sizame ukuqonda yonke imikhakha yempilo yedipper, sifunde izici zayo zangaphandle, izindawo zekhaya elihlala njalo, okuthandwa ukudla, umlingiswa wezinyoni nezici zesikhathi sokukhwelana.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Olyapka
Izinyamazane zibizwa nangokuthi undlunkulu wamanzi noma i-thrush yamanzi. Izimpaphe zingeze-oda labantu abadlulayo kanye nomndeni we-diapweeds. Lo mndeni uhlanganisa izinyoni ezincane, ubude bemizimba yazo buba phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-18 kuye kwangama-20.
Izinyoni zihlukaniswa ngomlomo oqondile osayizi ophakathi nendawo, emakhaleni awo embozwe ulwelwesi oluyisikhumba, ivalvu efanayo yesikhumba ivala imisele yezindlebe. Onke lawa madivayisi ayadingeka ukuze izinyoni zitshuze ngokunethezeka. Izimpaphe zeDiapkovyts zigcwele kakhulu, eduze komzimba. Leli oda elidlulayo lifaka uhlobo olulodwa olulodwa lwegama elifanayo "dipper", olunezinhlobo ezinhlanu zalezi zinyoni.
Ividiyo: Olyapka
Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- i-dipper ejwayelekile;
- i-dipper ensundu;
- i-dipper ebomvu yomqala obomvu;
- I-dipper yaseMelika;
- umshini onamakhanda amhlophe.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala zohlu lwamaphilisi zihlala ezweni lethu: ezivamile nezinsundu. Sizochaza inkemba evamile ngokuningiliziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuzoba ngumlingiswa oyinhloko wayo yonke le ndaba, futhi sizonikeza izici ezimfushane kwezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
I-dipper ensundu incane ngosayizi, isisindo sayo sisuka ku-70 kuye ku-80 gram. Ngegama lale nyoni, kuyacaca ukuthi inombala ophelele ngombala onsundu ocebile. Le dipper inezimpaphe eziqinile neziminyene, uqhwaku olucijile, amaphiko amafushane nomsila. Le nyoni ihlala ogwini loLwandle lwase-Okhotsk, amaKuriles, iJapane, iKorea, ingxenye esempumalanga yeChina, i-Indochina, neHimalaya.
Impungushe yaseMelika ikhethe iMelika Ephakathi nengxenye esentshonalanga yezwekazi laseNyakatho Melika. Le nyoni ihlukaniswa ngombala ompunga omnyama, endaweni yekhanda umbala ushintsha ube nsundu, izimpaphe ezindala zingaba khona ezinkophe zamehlo, ubude bomzimba wale nyoni bungamasentimitha ayi-17, kanti isisindo silinganiselwa ku-46 grams kuphela. Le nyoni inemilenze emide kakhulu, ngoba ivame ukuhamba emifudlaneni yezintaba egeleza ngokushesha.
Izinyamazane ezi-grizzly zihlala ezwenikazi laseNingizimu Melika (ePeru, eBolivia. EVenezuela, e-Ecuador, eColombia). Ibhizinisi lezimpaphe umbala omnyama nomhlophe. Esigqokweni esimnyama, ikepisi elimhlophe nebhibhi elikhanyayo elinesizotha kuvela ngokuhlukile.
Idipper yomphimbo obomvu, njengesihlobo sayo sangaphambilini, ibhaliswe eNingizimu Melika, ihlala ezindaweni eziphakeme zezintaba ze-Andes eduze nemifula nemifudlana enesiyaluyalu, yenzeka ezindaweni eziphakeme ezifika ku-2,5 km, ihlala izidlekeni zamahlathi e-alder. Le nyoni ihlukaniswa ngombala obomvu womphimbo, odlula kancane endaweni yebele, lonke ithoni lezimpaphe zalo linsundu ngokumpunga.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Kubukeka kanjani ukuthi umuntu ozibhola ngopopayi
Ngemuva kokuchaza kafushane izinhlobo ezine zeDipper, ake sichaze ngokuningiliziwe izici zangaphandle nezinye izici zeDipper. Le nyoni yaqanjwa ngegama elithi undlunkulu wamanzi noma i-thrush ngqo ngoba ifana ngosayizi walezi zinyoni. Ngokuya ngobukhulu, i-dipper ejwayelekile ingaphambi kondlunkulu, enobude bomzimba obungu-17 kuye ku-20 cm nesisindo esisukela kuma-50 kuye kuma-85 amagremu. Izimpiko zezinyoni ngobude zifinyelela kubude obusuka ku-25 kuye ku-30 cm.
Isibalo sedipper siqinile futhi sinesithukuthezi, inyoni inesakhiwo esinyene. Lomuntu onemilenze emide unamaphiko amafushane nomsila omncane ophakanyisiwe kancane. Ithoni eyinhloko yezingubo zikaDipper inombala ocebile onsundu. Endaweni yentamo, isifuba nengxenye ephezulu yesisu, ihembe-elimhlophe elimhlophe ngaphambili ligqame ngokungafani. Ekhakhayini nasemuva kwekhanda, umbala wezimpaphe unombala onsundu, kuthi emuva, emsileni nasengxenyeni engenhla yamaphiko, kubonakale uhlelo lombala ompunga omnyama. Uma uyibhekisisa kahle le nyoni, uzobona ukuthi umhlane wayo umbozwe amarobhothi aphawuleka kancane, kanti wona kanye amacebo ezimpaphe zale nyoni amnyama.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi awukho umehluko oqinile wobulili phakathi koshizi, abesilisa babukeka becishe bafane nabesifazane, kepha lezi zamuva zincane kancane futhi zinesisindo esincane, yize ungeke ukuqonde ngokushesha lokhu, futhi umbala wazo uyefana. Ezilwaneni ezincane, umbala ulula kunabantu abavuthiwe. Abantu abasha bahlukaniswa ngokuhlukahluka okubonakalayo kwengxenye ye-dorsal. Umbala omhlophe entanyeni kancane kancane uphenduka isisu esimpunga, kanti emuva namaphiko kunombala onsundu ngokumpunga. Azikho izingcina ezansi komlomo wediphu, futhi uqhwaku uqobo luqinile kakhulu futhi luyicaba kancane kusuka ezinhlangothini.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: U-Olyapka ukuphela komuntu odlulayo ongakwazi ukucwila futhi azulazule ngaphansi kwamanzi ngisho noma kubanda kakhulu ngaphandle (kuze kufike ku-degree degrees). Le nyoni izenzela ukudla kwayo ngokuhamba ngobuciko phansi kwamachibi.
Ngenxa yokuthi uDipper ungumbhukudi onedlanzana futhi oguqukayo, imvelo ikunikeze ngezimpawu ezidingekayo zokutshuza nge-scuba. Le nyoni inesibaya esikhethekile sesikhumba lapho kuvulwa khona indlebe, esivala lapho i-dipper icwila, ngaleyo ndlela ivimbe indlela eya emanzini ukuze ingangeni emseleni wezindlebe. Ama-valve afanayo esikhumba atholakala endaweni yamakhala. Izinyamazane zinezindlala ezinkulu kakhulu ze-coccygeal, eziphindwe kayishumi kunalezo zezinyoni zasemanzini.
Ngenxa yalokhu, le nyoni inenqolobane enhle enamafutha, ethambisa ngayo izimpaphe zayo ukuze ingabi manzi emanzini eqhwa. Izitho zezinyoni ezinwetshiwe zisiza ukuhamba ngobuciko ogwini olunamadwala nangaphansi. Izidladla zedipha zineminwe emine, umunwe ngamunye ufakwe uzipho olucijile, omunye wabo ubheka emuva, futhi bonke abanye - phambili.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: IDean inelensi eyindilinga ne-cornea eyisicaba, yingakho ikwazi ukubona kahle lapho icwiliswa kukholamu lamanzi.
Uhlalaphi?
Isithombe: Inyoni kaDiapka
Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi umshini wokuntywila ubizwa ngokuthi yi-diver noma undlunkulu wamanzi; le nyoni ithanda ukuhlala eduze nemizimba yamanzi, ikakhulukazi ngomsinga osheshayo, ngoba ebusika cishe abaze babanda. Izinyamazane ezivamile zithathe intaba enhle ezintabeni nasezintabeni, kokubili eYurophu nase-Asia, ngaphandle kwengxenye esenyakatho-mpumalanga yeSiberia. Le nyoni ihlala ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwekazi lase-Afrika (ezintabeni ze-Atlas).
Le enezimpaphe nayo yahlala kulezi ziqhingi ezilandelayo:
- I-Orkney;
- Solovetsky;
- AbakwaHebridi;
- I-Great Britain;
- ESisili;
- Maine;
- ECyprus;
- I-Ireland.
Kubukhulu be-Eurasia, i-dipper ikhethe:
- IFinland;
- ENorway;
- EScandinavia;
- Amazwe ase-Asia Minor;
- AmaCarpathia;
- I-Iran eseNyakatho neMpumalanga;
- ECaucasus;
- I-Kola Peninsula kanye nensimu kancane enyakatho
Ngokuqondene nezwe lakithi, umphathi ojwayelekile uhlala ezinhlwini zezintaba zaseningizimu nasempumalanga yeSiberia, eduze naseMurmansk, endaweni yaseKarelia. Le nyoni yathatha ubukhazikhazi yaya eCaucasus, e-Urals, e-Asia Ephakathi. Emathafeni avulekile, awusoze wabona ama-dippers; yizibonelo ze-nomad nomad kuphela ezingabavakashela. Engxenyeni ephakathi yeSiberia, le nyoni ihlala ezintabeni zaseSayan. Endaweni yemvelo eyi-Sayano-Shushensky, i-dipper ihlala ezindaweni ezisogwini zemifudlana nemifula, isakazeka ezifundeni zezintaba. I-Olyapa ibuye ibonwe endaweni yamanzi eYenisei, kulezo zindawo lapho kuvuleka khona amaqhwa ebusika.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ososayensi-izazi zezinyoni zikholelwa ukuthi ebusika inani elikhulu lezinyoni zihlala kulezo zindawo zeZintaba zaseSayan lapho kutholakala khona usizo lwekarst. Kunemifula evela emachibini angaphansi komhlaba, ngisho nasemakhazeni ifudumele impela, amanzi akuyo anezinga lokushisa elingu-4 kuye ku-8 degrees elinophawu lokuhlanganisa.
I-Dipper ihlomisa izidleke zayo ezindaweni ezisogwini zemifula i-taiga, embozwe umhlabathi onamatshe. Ithanda ukwakha izidleke emigodini emanzi futhi ejulile, imihosha enamadwala eduze nezimpophoma neziphethu, ezingambozwa yiqhwa ngenxa yamandla asheshayo.
Udla ini?
Isithombe: Oolyapka endizeni
Njengoba sekushiwo, umshini wokuntywila ngobunono ungene emanzini abanda kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Le nyoni ikwenza lokhu ukuze izitholele ukudla. Ngokuvamile, i-dipper ibandakanyeka ekudonseni ngesikhathi sasebusika, lapho cishe ungakwazi ukuthola isidlo esingaphansi kwesembozo seqhwa. Njengoba ivele emanzini aneqhwa, umshini wesaba akesabi isithwathwa esibi, uthulile uphaphe izimpaphe zakhe ngokuthula futhi atshiyoze ngokuhlabelela, agxumele eshayweni. Ngisho noVitaly Bianchi wambiza "ngenyoni ehlanya" ngenxa yaleli khono elingavamile.
Iqiniso elithandekayo: I-Olyapka ayikwazi nje ukuntywila, kodwa futhi nokugijimisa kalula ngezansi, yenza ngaphandle komoya-mpilo cishe umzuzu wonke, lapho ibaleka ibanga elingamamitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-20 emanzini abandayo, iwele ekujuleni kwemitha, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ijule nangaphezulu.
I-dipper ejwayelekile ayiphikisi ukudla okulula:
- izibungu zazo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane;
- ama-crustaceans;
- izimpungushe;
- iminenke;
- izimpukane ze-caddis;
- gazinga nezinhlanzi ezincane;
- izinhlanzi ezisezingeni eliphansi;
- izinambuzane ezifile eziwele emanzini.
Izinyamazane azithandi ukuzingela ezindaweni ezivilaphayo zamanzi, lapho kunamabhange akhule kakhulu. Imenyu yezinhlanzi yenyoni ibaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sasebusika, ngisho ne-dipper uqobo iqala ukukhipha iphunga lenhlanzi ngokukhethekile. Ama-dippers athola ukudla kwawo hhayi kuphela embusweni ongaphansi kwamanzi, izinyoni nazo zifuna ukudla ogwini, zikhipha izinambuzane ezifihlwe ngaphansi kwamatshe, ukuze zithole ukudla, izinyoni ziphinde zihlole ulwelwe olusogwini.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Abanikazi bezigayo zamanzi babone ukuthi ngezinsuku ezibandayo kakhulu izipiki zazikhotha amanoni afriziwe, asetshenziselwa ukuthambisa ama-bushings esondo lokugaya.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Oolyapka eRussia
Izinyamazane ziyizinyoni ezihlala phansi, kepha ezinye (hhayi abantu abaningi) ziyimizulane. Izithandani ezihlala phansi zinesiqephu somhlaba cishe esingamakhilomitha amabili ubude. Ngisho nasebusika obuqine kakhulu, izinyoni zihlala zithembekile esizeni sazo, ngemuva kwazo okungomakhelwane bezinto zokuntywila, ngakho-ke kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi imifudlana yasentabeni nemifudlana kugcwele kakhulu ngababili bamapayipi kusuka emthonjeni kuze kube sekupheleni.
Izinyoni zezinyoni eziyimizulane zindiza ebusika ziye ezindaweni lapho kukhona ukuvuleka emifuleni egeleza ngokushesha, lapho zihlangana khona ngemihlambi emincane. Ezinye iziphepheli zivame ukundiza zibheke eningizimu, kuthi ngokufika kwentwasahlobo zibuyele ezindaweni ezijwayelekile, lapho ziqala khona ukubuyisa izidleke zazo zanyakenye. Ngesikhathi sokufukamela, inkinga yokubheka imingcele yezindawo zezinyoni iba nzima, kusukela ondlunkulu bamanzi bancintisana ngokudla. Inyoni ngayinye inamatshe ayo okubuka lapho igcina khona iso ezintweni ezingaba inyamazane. Ngenxa yamatshe anjalo, izingxabano zivame ukuvela phakathi komakhelwane abangenela impahla yomunye umuntu.
Kakade entathakusa, ocwilizayo ucula izingoma zakhe futhi ahole ngokuzingela okusebenzayo, phakathi kukhona ukungqubuzana nezihlobo ezindiza ezintweni zabanye abantu. Njengoba sezisebenzisane nabephula imingcele, izinyoni ziyaqhubeka nokufuna ukudla, futhi ekushiseni okukhulu kosuku zikhetha ukucasha emthunzini wamadwala anamadwala noma phakathi kwamatshe amakhulu. Ngezikhathi zakusihlwa, odonsa amanzi uqala ukusebenza futhi, azitholele isidlo sakhe sakusihlwa, angene emifudlaneni, emifuleni futhi aqhubeke nokushumayeza umsindo wakhe. Kuthi kusihlwa, izinyoni ziyolala, izindawo zazo zokufihla ukulala zimakwe ngobulongwe bezinyoni. Isimo sezulu esingesihle asihambisani nodliwayo, amanzi aba namafu, ngakho-ke ukuthola isidlo esincane kunzima kakhulu. Uma izimvula ziqhubeka, umshini wendiza undizela ematheku athule anezimila ezingasogwini, lapho uqhubeka wondla khona, ufuna i-yummy phakathi kwamagatsha nokunye ukukhula.
Sesivele sishilo ngamathalente okubhukuda nokuntywila edipper, impukane enezimpaphe nayo inobuchwepheshe, kepha incamela ukungakhuphukeli phezulu. Idiphu encane inesibindi futhi inobudedengu kancane, ingaziphonsa empophomeni enesiphepho noma i-whirlpool, ayesabi ukuhamba ngaphesheya komfula, ibhukuda ngokushesha futhi kahle, isebenza ngamaphiko ayo ayindilinga kancane njengezigwedlo. Inyoni enesibindi isika ngokushesha imifudlana enamandla yempophoma ngephiko layo. UDean angangena ngaphansi kwamanzi kancane kancane, futhi kwesinye isikhathi angene ngejubane elilodwa, njengomgijimi ovela embhoshongweni. Ukuze ugxumele eduze nendawo engezansi, ivula amaphiko ayo ngendlela ekhethekile, bese iwagoqa ngokushesha iphuma emanzini.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Kukhona izinganekwane mayelana nodilikha ongesabi; abantu basenyakatho banesiko lokulengisa iphiko lokuntywila phezu kwesibhedlela. Bakholelwa ukuthi le ndumezulu izokwenza izingane ziqine, ngeke banakekele noma yisiphi isithwathwa, izingane azisoze zesaba amanzi futhi zizokhula zibe ngabadobi abasezingeni eliphezulu.
Ama-Dippers ahlabelela ama-roulade awo njalo, abanamakhono kakhulu kulokhu ngabesilisa, izingoma zabo ezithanda kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi zihlukaniswa ngokuchofoza buthule nokugqabhuka. Abantu abanokuqonda bafanisa ama-trill ezinyoni nomfudlana wentaba obubula buthule ogeleza endaweni enamadwala. Izinyamazane zingaphinde zikhiqize imisindo ehoshozelayo efana ne-creak, kepha lokho akwenzeki njalo. Lowo odonsa izingoma ucula ngokujabula okukhulu futhi ngokumangalisayo entwasahlobo, lapho izinsuku zihamba kahle futhi libalele, kepha amaqhwa awakwazi ukuyithulisa le nyoni encane, eqhubeka nomculo wayo ngisho nasebusika obunzima.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Oolyapka
Ama-dippers avuthwa ngokocansi onyakeni wabo wokuqala wokuphila. Isikhathi sabo somshado sisekuqaleni - Mashi. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinyoni zenza imidlalo yokukhwelana, zigcwaliswe kahle ngama-trill melodic, khona-ke umbhangqwana ngamunye uhlala endaweni yawo. Ukuya ocansini kwenzeka maphakathi nenyanga yokuqala yasentwasahlobo, kepha izigaxa zivamise ukuzala kabili ngonyaka.
Izinyoni zihlomisa isidleke sazo ndawonye, zakha:
- emifantwini enamadwala nakuma-niches;
- phakathi kwezimpande ezinkulu;
- emaweni lapho kulenga khona isoyi;
- ngaphansi kwamabhuloho nasezihlahleni eziphansi;
- phakathi kwekhefu phakathi kwamatshe;
- emigodini elahliwe;
- ebusweni bomhlaba.
Ama-dippers asebenzisa ubulembu, izimpande zezitshalo, amahlamvu omile, ulwelwe ukwakha isidleke, kungaba yindilinga noma kuyindilinga, futhi okungena kufana nethubhu. Indawo yokwakha isidleke seDipper kunalokho inkulu futhi inezindonga ezijiyile, ingafinyelela ku-40 cm ububanzi, futhi indawo elula yokungena inobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayisishiyagalolunye (uma uqhathanisa, ukungena kwenkanyezi akudluli u-5 cm ububanzi). Izinyoni zinekhono lokufihla indawo yazo yokuhlala, okungelula kangako ukuyibona.
I-dipper clutch ingaqukatha amaqanda ama-4 kuye kwayi-7, kepha ngokwesilinganiso kukhona amahlanu awo. Zizinkulu impela ngosayizi, igobolondo limhlophe qhwa. Ngokusho kombono owodwa, umama okhulelwe ubandakanyeka ekufukameleni, okuphakelwa umlingani. Ngokusho komunye umbono, izinyoni zifukamela ngalinye ngalinye. Isikhathi sokufukamela yizinsuku eziyi-18 kuya kwezingu-20.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Insikazi ifukamela inzalo yayo ngokucophelela, ngeke ishiye i-clutch, noma ngabe ibona usongo, ngakho-ke ngaleso sikhathi ingathathwa esidlekeni iye ngqo ezandleni zayo.
Kuvame ukuba nomswakama kakhulu ezindaweni zokwakha izidleke, ngakho-ke amanye amaqanda ayabola, futhi kuzalwa amachwane ambalwa kuphela (kuyaqabukela amathathu). Bobabili abazali bondla izingane cishe izinsuku ezingama-20-25, khona-ke amaphuphu ashiya isidleke acashe ematsheni futhi akhule kakhulu, ngoba abakwazi ukusuka okwamanje. Abazali bafundisa abancane ukuthola ukudla, kamuva izingane zishiya ikhaya likayise, futhi umama nobaba balungiselela ukubonakala kwenkukhu entsha. Kakade entwasahlobo elandelayo, ama-dippers amancane aqala ukufuna abalingani. Emvelweni wazo wemvelo, izinyoni ziyakwazi ukuphila iminyaka engaba yisikhombisa, kulokhu zisizwa umbono omuhle kakhulu nokuzwela okuphezulu kokuzwa, ubukhali nokuqapha.
Izitha zemvelo zedipha
Isithombe: Kubukeka kanjani ukuthi umuntu ozibhola ngopopayi
Idiyani ayihlukile ngobukhulu obukhulu, ngakho-ke, inezitha eziningi ezimweni zayo zasendle zemvelo. Kuzipho, imilenze nezidladla zabafisa kabi, amaphuphu amancane, izilwane ezincane ezingenalwazi namaqanda ezinyoni zivame ukuwa. Izinyoni ezivuthiwe zingasuka esitheni ngokuntywila ngokujula noma ngokukhuphukela phezulu. Ekujuleni kwamanzi, izigaxa zicasha ezicathulweni ezinezimpaphe ezihlasela ngenhla, bese ezindaweni eziphakeme izinyoni zilinda ingozi ezilwaneni zasemhlabeni, ezingasabi ukubhukuda ukuze zibambe ondlunkulu bamanzi.
Izitha zedippers zingabalwa:
- amakati ezejwayelekile;
- ama-martens;
- ama-weasels;
- ama-ferrets;
- izinyoni ezidla inyama;
- amagundane.
Izinyoni ezicashile futhi eziyingozi kakhulu amagundane, azingela, okokuqala, izingane ezingakasuki esidlekeni. Amagundane akwazi ukungena ngisho nakulezo zidleke ezisemifantwini yamadwala amakhulu, embozwe yimifudlana yezimpophoma. Ezinye izilwane azikwazi ukuthola izindawo zokukhosela ezinjalo, futhi amagundane ayakwazi ukugibela lapho.
Ebona usongo, umuntu ovuthiwe kuqala uzama ukucasha kukholamu lamanzi noma andizele phezulu, endiza esuka etsheni eliya kwelinye ukuze abaleke esitheni. Uma isitha singahlehli futhi siqhubeke nokuphishekela okuyingozi, inyoni enezimpaphe, igcina ebangeni elinezinyathelo ezingama-500 ukusuka kuyo, inyuka ngamandla futhi indize isuke endaweni ehlala abantu.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Inyoni kaDiapka
Kunobufakazi bokuthi inani eliphelele labantu abadayiwe abajwayelekile lisukela kubantu abayizigidi ezingama-700 kuya ku-1.7 million abavuthiwe. I-International Union for the Conservation of Nature ngonyaka ka-2018 yaqamba le nyoni encane esigabeni sezinhlobo ezibanga ukukhathazeka okuncane. Ngamanye amagama, isimo senani lezinyoni asibangeli noma iyiphi inhlabamkhosi phakathi kwezinhlangano zokongiwa kwemvelo, ngakho-ke, iziphuzo azidingi izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuzivikela, lezi zinyoni azikho ohlwini olubomvu.
Vele, ukuqothulwa kwe-dipper ejwayelekile akusongelwa, kepha inani lalezi zinyoni liyancipha kancane, okungenakungakhathazi. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu kwehla ukungcoliswa kwemizimba yamanzi ngenxa yomsebenzi wabantu. Ngenxa yokuthi umuntu wehlisela imfucuza yezimboni emifuleni, izinhlanzi eziningi, izimila nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo ondlunkulu bamanzi abazondlayo ziyafa. Ngokuqondile ngenxa yalesi sizathu, inani lemfuyo e-diapkovy laqala ukwehla ezindaweni zaseJalimane nasePoland.
Kwezinye izifunda (ngokwesibonelo, eSouthern Europe) isibalo sedipper naso sehle kakhulu, lokhu kuthonywe ukusebenza okusebenzayo kwezikhungo zamandla kagesi kagesi kanye nezinhlelo zokunisela ezinamandla eziguqula ijubane lokuhamba kwemifula. Izinyamazane azithathwa njengezinhlobo zezinyoni ezi-synanthropic, kepha le nyoni ayizizwa isaba abantu, ama-dipper avame ukuqashelwa eduze kwezindawo zokuhlala zabantu ezindaweni zezindawo zokungcebeleka ezisezintabeni. Abantu kufanele bacabange ngeziphepho zabo, futhi, kwesinye isikhathi, nezinto ezonakalisayo ukuze bakhiphe inyoni encane futhi enesibindi ekungeneni emakhasini eRed Books.
Ekugcineni, ngithanda ukunezela ukuthi umuntu ondiphayo angabizwa ngosaziwayo. Hhayi nje kuphela izinkolelo ezithandwayo ezakhiwe ngaye, uVitaly Bianki wamkhuluma endalweni yakhe, futhi uNikolai Sladkov wanikezela ku-birdie indaba yezingane yonke ebizwa ngokuthi "Ingoma Ngaphansi Kweqhwa". Futhi i-dipper ibisebenza njengophawu nenyoni kazwelonke yaseNorway isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi (kusukela ngo-1960). Ukwesaba kwakhe ebusweni bento ebandayo yamanzi kanye nekhono lakhe elihle lokuhamba ngaphansi kwamanzi ukudipha ubabaza abaningi, akusizi ngalutho ukuthi wabizwa ngokuthi ngumtshuzi.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 08/14/2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 14.08.2019 ngo-23: 04
