Ungakuthola kaningi thikha inja - ukuthi wenzeni? Imvamisa, imikhaza encela igazi inamathela kuyo lapho iphuma in indalo noma ukuhamba ehlobo egcekeni.
Lokhu kubeka engcupheni impilo kanye nokuphila kwesilwane. Imikhaza yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nemibala ithwala izifo eziningi eziyingozi, ngokwesibonelo, i-piroplasmosis - isifo esivelayo ngemuva kokulunywa umkhaza.
Izinhlobo zemikhaza ezinjeni
Izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezidalwa ezimunca igazi zihlukaniswa, zikhetha, ikakhulukazi, ukuzitika ngegazi lezinja - umkhaza wangaphandle (ixodic), wangaphakathi noma utwayi, kanye nokuncipha kwesikhumba, okuvame ukuthwala i-demodicosis.
Izibungu zangaphandle noma zokudla emadlelweni
Leli yilungu elikhulu lomndeni walo. Uthanda ukuhlala otshanini obude, ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni, lapho, ebamba isikhathi sakhe, ebambelela ezilwaneni ezincelisayo, ikakhulukazi, izinja, amakati, ngisho nesibindi sokungena kumuntu, okunamathisela esikhunjeni nge-proboscis.
Inenombolo ethile yokuguqulwa - okokuqala owesifazane ovundile ubeka amaqanda ayizinkulungwane eziningana, ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa aphenduka izibungu. Sebenelise igazi elanele, baphenduka ama-nymphs, ngemuva kokudla okumnandi futhi, isigaba sokugcina sokuvuthwa senzeka.
Utwayi noma izibungu ezindlebeni
Lawa ama-parasites avame kakhulu phakathi kwabantu besizwe sakubo. Izindlebe zezindlebe ezinjeni kungadala i-sarcoptic mange - utwayi esikhunjeni noma ezindlebeni.
Noma yiziphi izifo zizobangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu esilwaneni. Uzophoqeleka njalo ukama izindawo ezilumayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugula kuyathathelana ngokweqile, futhi kudluliselwa ngokuxhumana nezinye izilwane.
Izibungu ze-Demodectic noma ezingaphansi kwesikhumba
Thika ukuluma uhlobo olungaphansi kwesikhumba lugcwele imiphumela ebucayi - i-demodicosis, isifo esibi kakhulu. I-pathology, empeleni, ayithelelani, futhi isilwane kufanele sithambekele kuyo, kepha ingozi yokudluliswa kwesilwane esigulayo noma isuka kumama iye emidlwane ihlala ihleli. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ingozi yalesi sifo inkulu kakhulu.
Kwenzeka kaningi ezinjeni ezincane. Ukwehlisa amasosha omzimba kuyingozi. Kwenzeka ngokungondleki okwanele, ngemuva kwezifo zangaphambilini, izibungu, ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-antibiotic, njll.
Umkhaza ongena ngaphansi kwezinja, noma kunalokho, imikhiqizo yokubola yomsebenzi wayo obalulekile (ama-allergen asebenzayo) ibangela lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo - inja iluma kabi, izinwele ziqala ukuwa, bese kuvela amanxeba esikhumbeni.
Ungawuthola kanjani umkhaza enjeni?
Ngakho-ke, ususa kanjani umkhaza enjeni? Kunezindlela eziningana ezisebenza kahle, ngokuya ngezimo. Ungavele ukhiphe umkhaza ngokunyakaza okusontayo.
Udinga ukusibamba eduze ngangokunokwenzeka esikhunjeni ngeminwe emibili - ungaqala ufake igilavu uma ungafuni ukuthinta lesi sinengiso, noma usibambe kangcono ngophuthu. Into esemqoka ukungayichobozi, ngaphandle kwalokho ubuthi bungangena egazini.
Ngendlela, amakhemisi wezilwane athengisa amadivayisi akhethekile okususa imikhaza. Isici esibalulekile sethuluzi ukukwazi okuphelele ukususa amagciwane kanye ne-proboscis. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, kulokhu ingozi yokutheleleka ngenja okulandelayo iyancishiswa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le khithi ifaka ithubhu yokuhlola lapho ungafaka khona umhlaseli olunyulwe emgodini wokuphakela, bese umthumela kohlolwa elebhu ukuveza lokho angakuletha egazini lesilwane esifuywayo. Akuwona wonke umuntu owenza lokhu, futhi uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, akekho owenza lokhu, kepha kufanele.
Futhi ungazama, ngaphandle kokuthinta umuntu omunyisa igazi - ukumklinya - kuyalingana, akunjalo? Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuyicubungula ngokuthile okunamafutha, isibonelo, uwoyela wemifino. Izokwakha ifilimu engenakuvinjelwa emoyeni emzungezile, bese yena, eqala ukuminyaniswa, awe ngokwakhe.
Into esemqoka ngemuva kwalokhu ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuyikhumula, ukuze angayithathi ekhanda lakhe ukuyoncela kwenye indawo futhi - lezi yizidalwa ezinokuzikhukhumeza nezinenkani. Abanye benza umucu ngentambo bese beyiphonsa phezu komkhaza, ngemuva kwalokho baqala ukudonsa kancane ize ilahle intambo yayo futhi ingayeki. Kepha lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze ungaphuli noma i-proboscis ingahlali ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
Yebo, manje i-parasite isusiwe - yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo? Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubulale amagciwane esilondeni nge-iodine noma i-hydrogen peroxide, bese ugeza izandla zakho namathuluzi okusebenza.
Uma umkhaza uphume ngaphandle kwekhanda, kulungile, ungakususa ngendlela ehlukile. Uma kunezingxenye ezithile zomlomo ezisele ekujuleni kwesikhumba, ngemuva kwesikhashana kuzokwakhiwa ithumba elincane kule ndawo, futhi zonke izinsalela zizophuma nezixuku ezihlanzekile.
Njengoba sekushiwo, kungcono ukuthumela umkhaza kohlaziyo kudokotela wezilwane, kepha asikho isifiso sokwenza lokhu, ngakho-ke okungenani udinga ukukuphonsa emlilweni noma kuketshezi lwamakhemikhali (uphethiloli, utshwala, iblitshi, njll.), Ngoba lukhuni ngokweqile, futhi luyakuchoboza , ngokumangazayo, kunzima, uma kukhona okuke wakuzama, bazoqonda.
Izindlela zokulwa nemikhaza enjeni
Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlola kahle isilwane sakho njalo lapho uhamba khona, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kwedolobha. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uyihlole lapho kungenzeka khona, futhi ubhekisise. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ekuqaleni imikhaza incane, futhi iba ngusayizi kabhontshisi ojwayelekile, kuphela ngemuva kokuphuza igazi elanele.
Ngaphezu kokususwa okujwayelekile kwemishini yama-parasites, kunezindlela eziphelele ze-apocalypse yendawo yabahlaseli abancane. Ngokuyinhloko, lawa ngama-shampoo ahlukahlukene okubulala amagciwane - ukukhetha kwawo emakhemisi wezilwane kukhulu impela.
Futhi, lawa ngamaconsi nempuphu ekhethekile emelene namazeze nemikhaza - iphunga nokunambitheka kwawo kwenza inja ingathandeki kakhulu ezidalweni ezimunca igazi. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo njalo kuzosindisa umnikazi nenja yakhe ekuhluphekeni nasekuhlushweni okungadingekile.
Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umbhede wenja uhlala uhlanzekile, futhi ushintshe udoti kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umbhede wenja ongcolile uzoba yindawo enhle kakhulu yokuzalanisa zonke izinhlobo zamagciwane akuyo, futhi ngephunga layo izodonsela abangena ngaphakathi.
Izindawo zokuhlala kwabo ezingaba khona emagcekeni - amahlathi aminyene otshani obude, izinqwaba zamahlamvu, izihlahla eziminyene, izihlahla ezindala, izinqwaba zemfucumfucu, uma zikhona - kufanele zisuswe noma zilashwe ngamakhemikhali. Kungcono ukungavumeli umkhaza inja, ukwelashwa imiphumela ngemuva kwalokho engabiza kakhulu.
Ukwelapha inja ngemuva kokulunywa ngumkhaza
Inja yalunywa umkhaza, ukuthi yenzeni ngemuva kokuhoxa nokubhujiswa? Ngokwemvelo, ukutheleleka akwenzeki njalo ngemuva kokulunywa umkhaza, ikakhulukazi uma inja iphilile futhi amasosha ayo omzimba esesimweni esihle. Kepha ubungozi abukho ngaphandle.
Kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo sakhe cishe izinsuku eziyishumi. Uma kungenasibonakaliso esisodwa kulezi ezingenhla esizibonakalisile, ungaba nokuthula. Uma kuvela noma yiziphi izimpawu ezibuhlungu, kufanele umhambise ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane.
Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuhlonza okungenzeka kube yisifo sokutheleleka, ukusinciphisa amandla, ukususa ukudakwa komzimba okubangelwa umsebenzi wawo obalulekile, nokuqinisa isimo esijwayelekile. Akunconywa ukuzama ukuphatha isilwane ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kokuqala kanye nezeluleko zochwepheshe.
Izifo eziningi ezidluliselwa ngama-parasites ziyingozi kakhulu futhi zibucayi, futhi ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi nokungafundi kungaholela emiphumeleni engalindelekile, nasekufeni.
