I-Ragdoll (ikati lesiNgisi i-Ragdoll) luhlobo olukhulu, olunezinwele ezinde ezinamakati amakati asekhaya, anamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umbala walolu hlobo uyiphuzu lombala, okusho ukuthi umbala wabo womzimba ulula kunamaphuzu (amabala amnyama emilenzeni, emsileni, ezindlebeni kanye nasezimaskini ebusweni). Igama lohlobo livela egameni lesiNgisi elithi Ragdoll futhi lihumusha njenge-ragdoll.
Umlando wozalo
Lawa makati, anamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, awusilika, anoboya obude nombala okhomba umbala, anabalandeli emhlabeni wonke, abafuyi bawo abahlatshwa umxhwele ubuhle nobungako bamakati.
Ngaphandle kokudlula kwesikhathi esidlule, amaRagdolls akwazi ukuphuma ekusithekeni futhi aba olunye lwezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwamakati anezinwele ezinde, kwamanye amazwe alandela kuphela amaPheresiya neMaine Coons.
Umlando wohlobo empeleni uyadida futhi ugcwele ukuphikisana. Esikhundleni samaqiniso, iqukethe imicabango, imibono, amahemuhemu kanye nefantasy.
Le ndaba yaqala ngo-1960, eCalifornia, ngumfuyi wamakati wasePheresiya, u-Ann Baker. Eqinisweni, nguye kuphela owayazi kahle ukuthi lolu hlobo lwakhula kusuka kubani, kungani nokuthi kungani.
Kepha walishiya leli zwe, futhi ngokusobala asisalazi iqiniso.
Wayengumngani nomndeni wakubo owondla ikoloni lamakati egceke, phakathi kwabo uJosephine, ikati le-Angora noma lasePheresiya.
Ngesinye isikhathi waba nengozi, ngemuva kwalokho walulama, kepha wonke amakati ekadoti ahlukaniswa ngumlingiswa onobungane nothando.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kwakuyinto evamile yawo wonke amazinyane, kuwo wonke udoti. Lokhu kungachazwa ngeqiniso lokuthi wonke amakati ayenobaba abehlukene kanye nokwehla kwenhlanhla, kepha u-Ann wakuchaza lokhu ngokuthi uJosephine wehlelwa yingozi futhi wasindiswa ngabantu.
Le yithiyori engacaci kahle, kepha isathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalandeli bala makati.
Kodwa-ke, u-Anne naye wathi ikati selibe yinto yokuhlolwa okuyimfihlo kwezempi, futhi ubufakazi balokhu kuhlolwa babhujiswa.
Naphezu kokugxekwa, nokuthi iqiniso lokuthi ngaleso sikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi lezo zivivinyo zazingabazeka, u-Ann waziphikelela yedwa.
Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wathi into angayazi, bathi, la makati aweleke ngezingulube, ukukhulisa umbala nokuthola umsila we-fluffier.
Nakhu igama labo igama le-ragdoll:
Ukuqoqa amakati amaningi azalwa nguJosephine ngangokunokwenzeka, u-Anne waqala ukusebenza ekwakheni nasekuhlanganiseni lolu hlobo, ikakhulukazi izici zobuntu. Uqambe uhlobo olusha ngegama lesingelosi elithi Cherubim, noma iCherubim ngesiNgisi.
Njengomqambi kanye no-ideologist walolu hlobo, uB Baker wabeka imithetho nezindinganiso kunoma ngubani ofuna ukukusebenzisa.
Nguye kuphela owayazi umlando wesilwane ngasinye, futhi ethatha izinqumo zabanye abalimi. Ngo-1967, iqembu lahlukana naye, lifuna ukuthuthukisa uhlobo lwabo, abalubiza ngeRagdoll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwalandela iminyaka yezingxabano ezididekile, izinkantolo nezinkohliso zalandela, okwaholela ekutheni kubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni izinhlobo ezimbili, ezifanayo, kepha ezahlukahlukene - uRagdoll noRagamuffin. Eqinisweni, lawa ngamakati afanayo kakhulu, umehluko phakathi kwawo kuphela ngemibala ehlukahlukene.
Leli qembu, eliholwa ngumyeni nonkosikazi, uDenny noLaura Dayton, laqala ukwanda kohlobo.
Beqhamuka enhlanganweni ye-IRCA (Baker's brainchild, manje esehlile), bathuthukisa futhi basebenzisa indinganiso yokufuya iRagdoll, manje efanelekile futhi yamukelwa yizinhlangano ezinjengeCFA neFIFe.
Ngemuva kokuzinza eMelika, laba bobabili bangeniswa e-UK futhi babhaliswa noMkhandlu Olawulayo weCat Fancy.
Njengoba uBaker enamalungelo ophawu lokuhweba lwe-ragdoll, akekho noyedwa owayengathengisa amakati ngaphansi kwalelo gama ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe kuze kube ngu-2005, lapho ubunikazi buvuselelwa.
Njengamanje inhlangano enkulu yezentandokazi emhlabeni yiRagdoll Fanciers 'Club International (RFCI).
Incazelo
Lawa makati aphakathi nendawo kuya ngobukhulu ngosayizi, anomzimba omude, obanzi namathambo aqinile, ashiya isithombe somusa namandla afihliwe lapho ehamba. Umzimba mkhulu futhi umude, ubanzi futhi unamandla, unemisipha, unethambo elibanzi.
Ukuma kwayo kufana nonxantathu, lapho ubambo lwamakhosi abanzi lungena khona okhalweni oluncane. Akuwona amakati akhuluphele, kepha isikhwama esinamafutha esiswini siyamukeleka.
Izinyawo zinobude obuphakathi nendawo, nezinyawo zangaphambili zide kancane kunezinyawo zangemuva. Inhloko iyalingana, imise okonjiwe, inezindlebe eziphakathi nendawo, imiswe ibanzi ngokwanele, ibukeka iqhubeka nolayini wekhanda.
Izindlebe zibanzi ezansi, ngamathiphu ayindilinga atshekele phambili. Amehlo makhulu, amile okweqanda futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala.
Amakati eRagdoll makhulu ngayo yonke indlela, kepha ngaphandle kokudlulela. Amakati anesisindo esisuka ku-5.4 kuye ku-9.1 kg, kanti amakati mancane ngosayizi futhi anesisindo esisuka ku-3.6 kuye ku-6.8 kg. Amakati angenalutho kungenzeka afinyelele isisindo esiphezulu, kwesinye isikhathi abe ngaphezu kuka-9 kg.
Leli jazi linobude obuyisigamu, futhi libonakala ngoboya obuningi bokuqapha, obunembatho encane yangaphansi. Ijazi elinjalo likhipha okuncane, okwaziwa ngisho yiCat Fanciers 'Association. Ijazi limfushane ebusweni nasekhanda, lide esiswini nasemsileni.
Emilenzeni engaphambili, imfushane futhi iphakathi nendawo, kuthi ezinyaweni zangemuva zobude obuphakathi, iphenduke ibe yinde. Umsila mude uneplume ebabazekayo.
Wonke ama-ragdoll angamaphuzu ombala, kepha kweminye imibala amaphuzu angashintshwa amhlophe. Ziza ngemibala eyi-6: obomvu, uphawu, ushokoledi, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokunsomi, ukhilimu. I-Tortoiseshell nayo ivunyelwe.
Amantshontsho endabuko azalwa emhlophe, aqala ukuvela kabusha esenamasonto ayi-8-10 ubudala, futhi anemibala ngokuphelele ngeminyaka engu-3-4.
Izinhlobo ezine eziphambili zamaphoyinti zifaka:
- Iphuzu lemibala: ikhala elimnyama, izindlebe, umsila nezinyawo.
- Kulinganisiwe (Mitted): Kuyafana njengamaphoyinti ombala, kepha kunamabala amhlophe emilenzeni nasesiswini. Zingaba nendawo emhlophe ebusweni noma ngaphandle kwayo, kepha kudingeka umugqa omhlophe ovela emhlathini uye ezithweni zangasese nasesilevini esimhlophe.
- I-Bicolor: izinyawo ezimhlophe, i-V emhlophe iguqulwe esifubeni, isisu esimhlophe futhi kwesinye isikhathi amabala amhlophe ezinhlangothini.
- I-Lynx (I-Lynx) - ifana nama-bicolors, kepha ngombala we-tabby (amabala amnyama nemivimbo emzimbeni wezimo nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene).
Uhlamvu
Ukulalela, okuhle, nokucocekile, yile ndlela abanikazi abakhuluma ngayo ngalolu hlobo olukhulu futhi oluhle. Ukucacisa igama layo (i-ragdoll), ama-ragdoll azolenga ngokukhululeka ezandleni zawo, akhuthazelele ngomoya ophansi noma yiziphi izimo.
Iyadlala futhi iyaphendula, amakati asendlini afanelekayo ajwayela kalula kunoma iyiphi indawo.
Bathola ulimi oluvamile kubantu abadala, izingane, amakati nezinja ezanele, futhi kulula nokuziqeqesha (njengamakati). Bangabantu abamnandi, abathandekayo, bayabathanda abantu, futhi ngokuvamile baziphatha kahle. Bathule, ngeke bakucasule ngokukhala, kepha uma kukhona okuthile okubalulekile abakushoyo, bazokwenza ngezwi eliphansi nelinenhlonipho.
Banomsebenzi omaphakathi, bathanda ukudlala futhi bathole ulimi oluvamile nezingane, ngoba zithambile futhi aziklwebhi. Kodwa-ke, izingane ezisencane kakhulu zidinga ukufundiswa ukuthi lokhu kuseyikati, futhi kungaba buhlungu, yize ubekezela.
Njengoba kushiwo, bazwana namanye amakati nezinja ezinobungane, inqobo nje uma benikezwa isikhathi sokwazi nokwazi ukujwayela.
Futhi ngenkathi eziningi zingaqeqeshelwa ukuhamba nge-leash, zihlala zingamantshontsho impilo nokuthanda ukudlala.
Bayabathanda abantu, babahlangabeze emnyango, futhi babalandele bezungeza indlu. Abanye bazogibela ethangeni lakho, kanti abanye bazokhetha ukuhlala eceleni kwakho ngenkathi ubuka i-TV.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ukuthi amantshontsho e-ragdoll azokhula kanjani kunzima ukuqagela. Ezinye zazo zikhula kancane kancane futhi ngokuqinile, kepha lokhu akuvamile, ngoba iningi lazo likhula ngesivinini ngezikhathi zokuthula. Ngokuyisisekelo, kunezikhathi eziningana zokukhula okusheshayo, nezikhawu phakathi.
Ezinye zikhula ngokushesha, zifinyelele usayizi wazo ogcwele ngonyaka owodwa, bese ziyama. Ukuphakama okunjalo kungenzeka ngekati eminyakeni emine yokuqala yokuphila, njengoba uhlobo lukhulu ngokwanele futhi lukhula kancane.
Ngenxa yokukhula kwabo okuqhumayo nokungalindelekile, ama-ragdoll adinga ukondleka okukhethekile. Abakhiqizi abaningi bokudla kwekati okomile nokheniwe banikela ngezinga labo lokusetshenziswa kokudla, kuya ngesisindo sekati. Futhi maqondana nalolu hlobo, le nto ejwayelekile ingaba yinhlekelele.
Iqiniso ngukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhula, bangathola kuze kufike ku-1.5 kg ngenyanga, futhi ukondla okunganele kuzoholela endlaleni nasekubambezelweni kokukhula.
Ngokwemvelo, kulo mzuzu badinga ukudla okuningi kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo ezikhula ngokulinganayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhwama zabo ezinamafutha esiswini zingakhohlisa abanikazi (kanye nodokotela bezilwane) ukuthi bacabange ukuthi bangamafutha. Kepha, lesi sikhwama senzelwe izakhi zofuzo, hhayi umphumela wokondla okuningi.
Noma ikati lincane, isikhumba namathambo, isikhwama esinjalo sisazoba khona. Izinyane lekati eliphilile kufanele libe semisipha futhi liqine, lingumgijimi, hhayi umgijimi webanga elide.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze kugwenywe indlala engazelelwe nezinkinga zokukhula ezihambisanayo, amantshontsho e-Ragdoll kufanele abe nokufinyelela okungenamkhawulo kokudla okomile, endishini enkulu kakhulu. Ukudla okusemathinini kufanele kunikezwe okuthe xaxa lapho ikati lingakudla ngasikhathi sinye. Isitsha esihlanzekile nesicwebezelayo siwuphawu oluqinisekile lokuthi ikati lilambile, engeza ezinye izingcezu ezimbalwa aze ayeke ukudla.
Ingabe ikati elinjalo lizodla ngokweqile futhi liholele ekukhuluphaleni? Cha. Ukwazi ukuthi ukudla kuhlala kutholakala, uzodla lapho elambile, ngoba lapho kungekho mingcele, asikho isidingo sokudla ngokweqile. Lawa mazinyane ahlala esuthiswa kahle, kodwa hhayi amafutha.
Khumbula ukuthi banesikhwama esinamafutha esakhiwe ngofuzo esiswini sabo. Ngendlela, ukondla okunjalo kungahlala eminyakeni eyi-4 yokuphila, ngoba la makati akhula aze afike kule minyaka.
Amakati abantu abadala adinga ubuncane bokuzilungisa, futhi adinga umzamo omncane noma angadingi mali noma izindleko. Ngokwemvelo banoboya obungadonsi phansi, obude obulinganayo, obubambelela emzimbeni. Izinwele zonogada zicebile, nengubo yangaphansi ayigqinsi futhi ayiminyani.
Uma kwenzeka, ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, endaweni yekhola noma emakhwapheni. Kodwa-ke, kwanele ukuyihlanganisa njalo, futhi ngeke kube khona iziphazamiso, ikakhulukazi ngoba uma kwenzeka ama-ragdolls lokhu akuyona inkinga.
Ukuzilungisa ama-ragdoll wokulungiselela umbukiso kulula kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo. Konke okudingayo i-shampoo yekati namanzi afudumele. Kumakati, ikakhulukazi amakhulu, kungakuhle ukuthi welaphe kuqala nge-shampoo eyomile ngoboya obunamafutha, bese ugeza izikhathi eziningana nge ejwayelekile.
Ngenxa yesisindo sayo, lapho uphatha amakati, udinga ukusebenzisa izandla ezimbili, ukugwema ukuthinta okujwayelekile ngesandla esisodwa.
Ezempilo
Ucwaningo eSweden lukhombisile ukuthi amaRagdolls, kanye namakati eSiamese, anezinga eliphansi kakhulu lokusinda ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi yokuphila phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zekati ezifuywayo.
Ngakho-ke, kumakati aseSiamese leli phesenti liyi-68%, futhi kumaRagdolls angama-63%. Lezi zifundo zikhombise ukuthi isibalo esikhulu sezilwane sinezinkinga zomchamo, ikakhulukazi ngezinso noma ngama-ureters.
Akucaci ukuthi ngabe le datha iyafaneleka yini kwamanye amazwe (iDenmark, iSweden, iFinland ibambe iqhaza ocwaningweni), nokuthi ngabe kwaba khona yini ithonya lezakhi zofuzo zekati lasePheresiya (elinamandla alo e-PCD).
Iqiniso ngukuthi ngenxa yenani elilinganiselwe kakhulu lamakati, ukuzalanisa okunzima kwenzeka kohlobo, futhi kufanele ungeze igazi lezinye izinhlobo.
