Inhlabathi yepodzolic yakhiwa emahlathini e-coniferous. Izinhlobo zezitshalo zehlathi nama-organic organic zibandakanyeka kakhulu kwimvelaphi yalolu hlobo lomhlabathi. Lolu hlobo lomhlaba lulungele ukukhula kwama-conifers, izihlahlana, izitshalo ezine-herbaceous, ubulembu nobulembu.
Izimo zokwakheka kwe-podzol
Uhlobo lomhlabathi olungamadabukane lwakhiwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezilandelayo:
- amazinga okushisa omoya aphansi;
- i-aquarium eshisayo;
- okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephansi emahlamvu awile phansi;
- umsebenzi slow of nezilwanyana ezincane;
- ukubola kwesikhunta esakha i-asidi;
- Ukuqhwa kwenhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile;
- amaqabunga awile akha ungqimba olungaphansi;
- ukufaka ama-acid ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zenhlabathi.
Izimo zehlathi le-coniferous zifaka isandla ekwakhiweni kohlobo olukhethekile lomhlaba - i-podzolic.
Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi yezimbuzi
Ngokuvamile, inhlabathi ene-podzolic iyiqembu elikhulu lomhlabathi onezici ezithile. Inhlabathi inezingqimba eziningana. Owokuqala udoti wasehlathini, ohlala ezingeni lamasentimitha ama-3 kuye kwangu-5, unombala onsundu. Lolu ungqimba luqukethe izinto ezahlukahlukene eziphilayo - amahlamvu, izinaliti ze-coniferous, ubulembu, indle yezilwane. Isendlalelo sesibili singamasentimitha ama-5 kuye kwayi-10 ubude futhi sinombala ompunga ngokumhlophe. Lokhu umkhathizwe we-humus-eluvial. Owesithathu ungqimba lwe-podzolic. Inenhle kahle, iminyene, ayinaso isakhiwo esicacile, futhi imhlophe okomlotha. Ilele ezingeni lamasentimitha ayi-10-20. Owesine - ungqimba we-illuvial, osezingeni lamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-30, unsundu nephuzi, ujiyile kakhulu futhi awunaso isakhiwo. Iqukethe hhayi kuphela humus, kodwa futhi izinhlayiya ze-silt, ama-oxide ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ungqimba ahlanganiswe humus, futhi omunye umkhathizwe illuvial. Lokhu kulandelwa yidwala labazali. Umthunzi wesendlalelo uncike kumbala walolu hlobo. Lezi ikakhulukazi zingama-shades aphuzi-mhlophe.
Ngokuvamile, i-podzol iqukethe cishe ama-humus angamaphesenti amabili, okwenza umhlaba ungavundisi kakhulu, kepha lokhu kwanele ukukhula kwezihlahla ze-coniferous. Okuqukethwe okuphansi kwezinto zokulandela okunenzuzo kungenxa yezimo ezinzima.
Indawo yemvelo yehlathi le-coniferous ibonakala ngohlobo lomhlabathi onjengezinhlabathi ezi-podzolic. Kubhekwa njengokuzala, kepha kuphelele ekukhuleni kwe-larch, fir, pine, umsedari, i-spruce nezinye izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza. Zonke izinto eziphilayo ze-coniferous forest ecosystem zibamba iqhaza ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi yezimboni.
