ICzech Terrier (i-Czech Český teriér, i-English Bohemian Terrier Bohemian Terrier) uhlobo oluthile oluncane, olunomlando owaqala ngekhulu lama-XX. Imvelaphi yomlando nomlando kubhalwe kahle, okungajwayelekile ngezinhlobo ezihlanzekile. Ikuvumela ukulandelela ukwakheka kohlobo kusukela ezinjeni zokuqala kuze kube namuhla.
Umlando wozalo
Njengoba umlando wohlobo ugcinwe kahle, siyazi ukuthi wehla eScotland Terrier naseSilikhim Terrier. IScotland Terrier ingumuntu wasendulo owazalelwa ezinkangala zaseScotland futhi sazi okuncane ngomlando wayo.
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwalolu hlobo kubuyela emuva ku-1436. ISeelyhim Terrier ayisiyo yakudala kangako, yavela phakathi kuka-1436-1561 ePembrokeshire, yadalwa nguKaputeni John Edwards.
Kukuvela kulezi zinhlobo ezidumile lapho i-Czech Terrier yavela khona. Umlando wayo awusiwo owasendulo futhi uqala maphakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili.
Umdali walolu hlobo nguFrantisek Horak, isazi se-cynologist. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukudala uhlobo, wasebenza iminyaka eminingi njenge-geneticist ePrague Academy of Sciences. Futhi ukusebenza eCzech Terrier kuyingxenye yomsebenzi wakhe wesayensi.
Njengoba wayengeyena nje isazi sezakhi zofuzo, kodwa futhi wayengumzingeli, ngo-1932 wazitholela iScotch Terrier yakhe yokuqala.
Izinja ayezisebenzisa emsebenzini wesayensi, wayezisebenzisa nasekuzingeleni. UGorak ubheke iScotch Terrier njengolaka kancane kunesidingo, kwathi lapho ehlangana nomnikazi weSilichim Terrier, wacabanga ukuwela lezi zinja.
Naye ngokwakhe wayengumnikazi wesibaya iLovu Zdar, esihumusha njengomzingeli ophumelelayo.
Ngaleso sikhathi iYurophu yayihlangabezana nezinhlekelele nezimpi, sasingekho isikhathi sezinhlobo ezintsha. Wakwazi ukwehlela emsebenzini kuphela ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili.
Ukuzalwa kweCzech Terrier kwenzeka ngo-1949 lapho unondindwa waseScotland ogama lakhe linguDonka Lovu Zdar eweliswa nowesilisa waseSilichim Terrier ogama lakhe linguBuganier Urquelle. UDonka wayeyinja eklasini yokubonisa, kodwa wayehlanganyela njalo ekuzingeleni njengoBuganier. Babenomdlwane owodwa ngoDisemba 24, 1949, owabizwa ngo-Adam Lovu Zdar.
UHorak ukhethe izinja ngokucophelela ukuze enze umsebenzi wesayensi ngokwemigomo yezimo zomzimba nezingokwengqondo, eqopha kanzima yonke imiphumela nezinyathelo.
Ngubani, nini, yini imigqa, imiphumela - konke lokhu kwagcinwa ezincwadini zakhe. Ngenxa yalokhu, iCzech Terrier ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezinomlando olondolozwe ngokuphelele, kuze kufike ezinhlokweni zofuzo.
Ngeshwa, ummeleli wokuqala wohlanga wabulawa ngengozi ngenkathi ezingela, okwaholela ekubambezelekeni kokuthuthuka kwawo. UGorak uyaqhubeka nokusebenza futhi imidlwane eyisithupha izalwa kusukela ekuweleni kwesibili, lokhu bekuyisiqalo esigcwele.
IScotland Terrier idume ngezimfanelo zayo zokuzingela, kanti iSilichim Terrier inomlingiswa omuhle. ICzech Terrier yaba yilungu elijwayelekile leqembu, kepha yazola kunamanye ama-terriers futhi yajwayela ukuzingela emahlathini aseBohemia.
Ngo-1956, lolu hlobo lwethulwa emphakathini, futhi ngo-1959 lwahlanganyela okokuqala embukisweni wezinja. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva yaziwa yiCzech Kennel Club, kwathi ngo-1963 yiFederation Cynologique Internationale (FCI).
Ukuthandwa weza kuye hhayi kuphela phakathi abazingeli, kodwa futhi nayizimfundamakhwela. Owesilisa ogama lakhe linguJavor Lovu Zdar wathola isikhundla sokuba ngumpetha ngo-1964, okwadala ukufuneka kwezinja. Kusukela kulo mzuzu, lolu hlobo luqala uhambo lwalo luya kwamanye amazwe.
UGorak ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ufuna ukuqinisa uhlobo lwakhe ngokungeza igazi lamanye ama-terriers. I-FCI izomvumela ukuthi enze lokhu futhi ukukhetha kuzophinda kuwele kuSilichim Terrier. Zisetshenziswa kabili: ngo-1984 nango-1985.
Uhlobo luzongena eMelika ngo-1987, kuthi ngo-1993 kube nezinja ezibhalisiwe eziyi-150 bese kudalwa i-American Cesky Terriers Fanciers Association (ACTFA). Ngaphandle kokuthi i-Czech Terrier ithokozela ukuqashelwa umhlaba wonke, ihlala ingenye yezinhlobo eziyisithupha eziyivelakancane emhlabeni.
Incazelo
ICzech Terrier yinja encane enesilinganiso esilinganisiwe. Angabukeka emangele, kepha unemisipha futhi uqine ngokwengeziwe.
Ekubuneni, izinja zifinyelela ku-25-32 cm futhi zinesisindo esingu-7-10 kg. Isici esihlukile yingubo: ukuthamba, okude, okuncane, oku-silky, ukuthungwa okuncane kwe-wavy. Ebusweni, yakha amadevu nentshebe, phambi kwamehlo ayo, amashiya aminyene.
Umbala wejazi ikakhulu umpunga ngombala omnyama.
Umbala okhanyayo: onsundu wekhofi onombala omnyama ekhanda, intshebe, izihlathi, izindlebe, izidladla nomsila.
Izindawo ezimhlophe neziphuzi ekhanda, entanyeni, esifubeni, ezinqeni zamukelekile. Imidlwane izalwa imnyama, kepha kancane kancane ijazi lishintsha umbala.
Uhlamvu
ICzech Terrier ingumngane onothando futhi ozinikele, onomoya wobumnene kunamanye ama-terriers.
Akanolaka futhi uzama ukujabulisa umuntu ngokubekezela. Futhi, hhayi ozimele futhi onenkani, angaba ngumngane omuhle kunoma ngubani. Iziphatha kahle ngabantu abadala nezingane, inobungane nezinye izilwane. Mncane, unenhliziyo enhle futhi uyasubatha, uyathokoza futhi uhamba kalula.
Naphezu kokugcinwa njengomngane namuhla, kuseyinja yokuzingela. Ugcina ukuthambekela kokuzingela, ukuqina, intshiseko. ICzech Terrier ayesabi lapho izingela, ayideli ngisho naphambi kwezilwane ezinkulu.
Endimeni yomngane, yena, kunalokho, uzolile futhi ukhululekile. Kulula ukuqeqesha nokunakekela. Uyazivikela ngokwemvelo, angaba ngumqaphi omuhle, kepha ngasikhathi sinye akanolaka futhi akahlaseli kuqala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, unozwela kakhulu futhi uzohlala ekuxwayisa ngezinto ezisolisayo. Kuyindlela enhle emindenini enezingane, njengoba ihlanganisa ukuzola nobumnene, ubungane nokubekezela.
Ukuzijabulisa komphakathi kuzosiza iCzech Terrier ukuthi ihlale izolile phakathi kwabantu nezinye izilwane. Uvame ukuhlonipha abantu angabazi, kepha agodliwe.
Ukuzijabulisa kuzomsiza ukuthi abone abantu abasha njengabangaba ngabangane. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusengumzingeli futhi izilwane ezincane ezifana namagundane azizizwa ziphephile.
Kulula ngokwanele ukumqeqesha, kepha udinga ukubekezela.
Kulezi zinja, ukunakwa akukude, ngakho-ke ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kube kufushane futhi kuhluke. Ukungaguquguquki nobulukhuni ngeke kulimaze, kepha ubunzima abudingeki.
Ukuphakama kwethoni noma ukuphakamisa isandla kuzomcasula futhi kumphazamise. Kepha ubumnandi buzokhuthaza. ICzech Terriers ingaba nenkani futhi ibe ngamabomu kwesinye isikhathi, ngakho-ke qeqesha umdlwane wakho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Lezi zinja zigcwele amandla nomdlandla. Bathanda ukudlala nokugijima, ngakho-ke umsebenzi uphezulu. Bathanda ukuzingela nokumba, isibonelo, ukushaya ucingo. Ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi zincane, zingaphila kunoma yiziphi izimo, uma zinaka futhi zihamba nazo.
Ukuthi kuzoba yindlu noma yifulethi, akunandaba, into esemqoka ukuthi wayehlala nomndeni wakhe. Abazivumelanisi nokuphila emgwaqweni noma endaweni yezindiza. Esinye sezici ukuthi bayakuthanda ukudla futhi bayakwazi ukweba ukudla.
Ngokuvamile, iCzech Terrier ingumngane omuhle, othambile, ohlekisayo, othembekile, inja ethanda umnikazi wayo. Banobungane kubantu babo bonke ubudala nezilwane ezinkulu.
Mncane futhi kulula ukuqeqesha, ukulungele kahle ukuhlala efulethini, kepha ungumzingeli omuhle.
Ukunakekela
Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obuncane, kudinga ukugcinwa okuningi. Njengoba ijazi lide, kufanele likame kaningi. Ukuxubha njalo kuzosiza ukuqeda izinwele ezifile futhi kugweme ukubambana.
Ukuyigcina ihlanzekile, inja yakho idinga ukugezwa njalo. Njengoba ijazi lakhe ligcina imoto, kufanele lihlanzwe kahle. Ukugeza njalo emavikini amathathu kuzokwanela, kepha kaningi izinja ezisebenzayo.
Ukugcina ijazi lisesimweni esiphezulu, kufanele lisikwe ngendlela ekhethekile, ligcine ijazi lifushane ngemuva kepha lide esiswini, emaceleni nasemilenzeni.
Ezempilo
Uhlobo oluqinile olunempilo yeminyaka eyi-12-15. Izifo zofuzo zivamile kepha kuyaqabukela zibulale izinja.
Imidlwane ibeletha imidlwane engu-2-6 kudoti ngamunye.
