Imvelo yesifunda saseMoscow ayihlukaniswa ngemibala ehehayo, izilwane ezingavamile noma izindawo ezingavamile. Muhle nje. Naphezu kwesici se-anthropogenic, wakwazi ukugcina amahlathi akhe, amasimu, amaxhaphozi nemifula - izindawo zokuhlala zezilwane eziningi. Abantu, bebona ukuthi banecala ngaphambi kwemvelo, bazama ngazo zonke izindlela ukulondoloza izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zazo. Amapaki kazwelonke kanye neziqiwi kuyakhiwa ukuvikela nokuvikela izinhlobo zezilwane eziyivelakancane nezisengozini.
Isifunda saseMoscow senkabeni ye-East European Plain esizalweni se-Oka neVolga. Inesimo sendawo esicwebezelayo futhi sinesimo sezulu esipholile sezwekazi.
Izinsizakusebenza zamanzi nezomhlaba
Kunemifula engaphezu kwama-300 esifundeni. Iningi labo lingelesigodi seVolga. Inani lamachibi angajulile afinyelela kuma-350, futhi isikhathi sokwakheka kwawo kungokwesikhathi seqhwa. Kwakhiwe amadamu ayisithupha eMfuleni iMoskva, enzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi okuphuza kuzakhamizi zenhlokodolobha nesifunda.
Inhlabathi iphethwe inhlabathi enesod-podzolic. Ngokwemvelo yabo, sebevele badinga ukuvundiswa okwengeziwe, kepha ukungcoliswa nokunwebeka ngokweqile ngamakhemikhali kubenza bangazifanelekeli izilimo ezikhulayo.
Umhlaba wemifino
Insimu yesifunda saseMoscow itholakala enhlanganweni yezindawo zehlathi nezamahlathi (ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngamahlathi esifundeni saseMoscow, chofoza lapha). Enyakatho yesifunda, amahlathi atholakala kumaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili endawo, eningizimu - 18-20%. Kulapha lapho kunaba khona amasimu namadlelo.
Kanye nezinye izifunda "eziboshwe" endaweni ye-taiga, lapha usengahlangana namahlathi e-coniferous afana nalawa ma-latitudes. Ngokuyinhloko zimelwe nguphayini nespruce nama-massifs. Eduze kwalesi sikhungo, indawo yezwe ithathelwa indawo amahlathi aconsayo, anomhlonyane omenyezelwe, inqwaba yotshani nobulembu. Ingxenye eseningizimu imelwe yizinhlobo ezinamacembe amancane. Okujwayelekile ngokwakheka komhlaba yi-birch, willow, alder, mountain ash. Isendlalelo esiphakathi sakhiwa ngamahlumela ama-blueberries, ama-raspberries, i-viburnum, i-bird cherry, ama-currants, ama-lingonberries ne-honeysuckle.
Emhlabathini omanzi, kutholakala i-boletus, i-boletus, i-honey agarics, i-chanterelles nama-porcini mushroom.
Ngaseningizimu ye-Oka delta, kunezihlahla ezandayo zamaqabunga e-oak, maple, linden, ash and elm. Ihlathi elimnyama le-alder licashe osebeni lwemifula. Izihlahlana zimelelwa yi-hazel, i-honeysuckle, i-buckthorn, i-viburnum nezinye.
Ukwehluka kwezilwane
Yize kunohlu oluncane kakhulu lwezimbali, izilwane zasendaweni zimelwe kabanzi. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 zezinyoni kuphela. Ngaphezu kondlunkulu, onogwaja namagwababa, okuyizinto ezijwayelekile ezingxenyeni eziphakathi nendawo, lapha ungathola abagawuli bezinkuni, izinyoni ezimnyama, izinkunzi zezinkunzi, ama-hazel grouses, ama-nightingales nama-lapwings. Bahlala osebeni lwamachibi okugcina amanzi:
- impunga eyimpunga;
- ukukhohlisa;
- isikhunta;
- i-mallard;
- Unogolantethe omhlophe;
- ukusha.
Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zesifunda, usengahlangana nebhere elinsundu, impisi noma i-lynx. Ama-Ungulates afaka i-moose, i-roe deer, izinhlobo eziningana zezinyamazane nezingulube zasendle. Izilwane eziningi ezincelisayo zihlala emahlathini, ezimfundeni nasemasimini: izimbila, izingwejeje, ama-ermine, imink, izinja ze-raccoon nezimpungushe. Inani lamagundane likhulu: amagundane, amagundane, ama-martens, ama-jerboas, ama-hamsters nama-squirrels aphansi. Ama-Beavers, ama-otters, i-desman nama-muskrats ahlala osebeni lwemizimba yamanzi.
Iningi lezilwane ziyizinhlobo ezingavamile nezisengozini yokuqothulwa.
