I-Philomena noma i-moenkhausia enamehlo abomvu (i-Latin Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae), yake yaba enye yama-tetras ajwayelekile e-aquarium.
Isikole salawa ma-characinids singahlobisa futhi sivuselele noma iyiphi i-aquarium, kepha okwamanje ilahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwayo ngezinye izinhlanzi.
Yize i-philomena ingakhanyi njengamanye ama-tetra, inobuhle bayo.
Amehlo abomvu, umzimba osiliva kanye nebala elimnyama emsileni, ngokuvamile, akwenzi ukubonakala okuhle, kepha okuhambisana nokuziphatha okunempilo kudala inhlanzi ethokozisayo.
Futhi uma ucabanga ukuthi azithobeki futhi kulula ukuzala, khona-ke uthola inhlanzi enhle ye-aquarium, noma yabaqalayo.
Mane ukhumbule ukuthi i-philomena, njengawo wonke ama-tetra, iyathanda ukuhlala emhlambini wezinhlanzi ezi-5 noma ngaphezulu. Kumhlambi onjalo, kudingeka i-aquarium engamalitha angama-70 noma ngaphezulu, enezindawo zokubhukuda ezivulekile.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-tetra moencausia enamehlo abomvu yachazwa okokuqala ngo-1907. Uhlala eNingizimu Melika, eParaguay, eBolivia, ePeru naseBrazil.
Ngokwemvelo, ihlala emanzini ahlanzekile, agelezayo emifula emikhulu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi iyakwazi ukuthuthela emifuleni, lapho ibheka khona ukudla emahlathini aminyene. Uhlala emihlambini futhi udla izinambuzane.
Incazelo
UPhilomena ukhula aze afike ku-7 cm kanti isikhathi sokuphila cishe siyiminyaka eyi-3-5. Umzimba wakhe uyisiliva, unendawo enkulu emnyama emsileni.
Ibizwa nangokuthi i-tetra enamehlo abomvu ngombala wayo wamehlo.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Izinhlanzi ezingenakuzithoba, ezilungele kahle ama-aquarist asafufusa.
Ngokwemvelo, ibekezelela ushintsho lomhlaba wonke kumapharamitha wamanzi ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwezinkathi zonyaka, futhi ku-aquarium nayo ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kahle.
Ukondla
UPhilomena ungumninimandla onke, udla zonke izinhlobo zokudla okubukhoma, okweqhwa noma okwenziwe e-aquarium. Bangaphakelwa ngama-flakes asezingeni, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho banikezwe ukudla okuphilayo nokudla kwezitshalo.
Ukwengezwa kokudla okutshalwe ezitshalweni kuthuthukisa impilo yezinhlanzi nombala. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukubanika, ungathenga ukudla kwezinhlanzi nge-spirulina.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Le yinhlanzi engathobekile, kepha i-moencausia izwa kamnandi kuphela emhlambini wezihlobo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina kusuka kuzinhlanzi ezi-5-6 noma ngaphezulu, ku-aquarium kusuka kumalitha angama-70.
Abayithandi imisinga enamandla, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi isihlungi asidali imisinga enamandla. Ngokwemvelo, ezindaweni zokuhlala zama-phylomenes, ukukhanya akukhanyi kakhulu, ngoba amabhange emifula ambozwe uhlaza oluminyene.
Kungcono ukuba nokukhanya okusakazekile ku-aquarium, okungenziwa ngezitshalo ezintantayo ebusweni bamanzi.
Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi utshale i-aquarium kakhulu nezitshalo, kepha ushiye izindawo ezivulekile zokubhukuda.
Ungangeza amaqabunga omuthi owomile ku-aquarium, emboza kakhulu phansi kwemifula eshisayo.
Ngokuqondene nemingcele yamanzi, angahluka, kepha okuhle kuzoba: ukushisa 22-28 ° С, ph: 5.5-8.5, 2 - 17 dGH.
Ukuhambisana
Ifanelekile ukugcinwa ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, inqobo nje uma igcinwa emhlambini. Bangasabisa izinhlanzi ezizolile, njengoba zikhuthele kakhulu, ngakho-ke khetha omakhelwane abafanayo abajabulayo.
Isibonelo, ameva, i-zebrafish, i-neon irises, i-rassor.
Bangakhipha amaphiko ezinhlanzi, abanakugcinwa namafomu eveyili, noma nje izinhlanzi ezihamba kancane ezinamaphiko amakhulu, njenge-scalar.
Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, okuqukethwe esikoleni kunciphisa kakhulu lokhu kuziphatha, izinhlanzi zakha isigaba sabaphathi futhi zihlele phakathi kwazo.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Umehluko wangempela phakathi kowesifazane nowesilisa ukuthi ugcwele futhi uyindilinga.
Ukuzala
I-Spawn, elula ngokwanele ukuzala. Bangazala bobabili ngemihlambi nangababili.
Indlela elula yokuzala isemhlambini weziduna eziyisithupha nabesifazane abayisithupha.
Ngaphambi kokuzala, udinga ukondla kakhulu ngokudla okuphilayo, futhi bangabeka amaqanda ngokujwayelekile nase-aquarium ehlukile. Vele, kungcono ukuzibeka eceleni.
Ukuzalela kuqala ekuseni ngovivi. Owesifazane ubeka amaqanda ezihlangwini zemoss noma zenayiloni. I-caviar iwela kuzo futhi abazali abakwazi ukuyidla.
Amanzi ebhokisini lokuzalela kufanele athambile futhi abe ne-pH engu-5.5 - 6.5, futhi izinga lokushisa kufanele lenyuswe lifike ku-26-28C.
Ngemuva kokuzala, abakhiqizi bayatshalwa. Isibungu sichamusela kungakapheli amahora angama-24-36, futhi gazinga lizobhukuda kwezinye izinsuku eziyi-3-4.
Starter feed - ciliates kanye ne-yolk, njengoba zikhula, zidluliselwa ku-Artemia microworm naku-nauplii.
