Angler - ummeleli ogqamile wezakhamuzi zasolwandle. Le nhlanzi ethokozisayo inzima ukuyifunda, njengoba iningi layo engaphansi kwayo kungavamile ukuntanta lize phezulu, futhi ingcindezi ephezulu kunzima ukuyibuka olwandle. Kodwa-ke, ama-anglers athole ukuthandwa njengezinhlanzi ezithandekayo.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Monkfish
I-Monkfish noma i-anglerfish yinhlanzi edlayo evela ku-anglerfish oda. Isidalwa sathola igama laso ngokubukeka kwalo okungabukeki. Kuluhlu olukhulu, olubandakanya izisekelo ezingaphansi kwesihlanu, imindeni eyi-18, izizukulwane ezingama-78, nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-358. Lezi zinhlobo ziyefana ngokuhleleka nangendlela yokuphila, ngakho-ke inombolo ayilungile futhi kunezimpikiswano ngabamele abathile.
Ividiyo: Monkfish
I-Monkfish ihlukaniswa njengezinhlanzi ze-ceratiform. Lezi zinhlanzi ziyahlukaniswa, okokuqala, ngendlela yazo yokuphila - zihlala ekujuleni, lapho iningi lezinto zasolwandle ezaziwayo zingakwazi ukuhlala khona ngenxa yengcindezi enkulu. Lokhu kujula kungafinyelela kumamitha ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu, okwenza kube nzima ukutadisha kwalezi zinhlanzi.
Futhi i-anglerfish ihlanganiswe yizici ezilandelayo:
- umbala wokufihla - umbala omnyama, onsundu omnyama ngaphandle kwamachashazi namanye amaphethini;
- ezinhlangothini izinhlanzi zithambile, nakuba ngokuvamile zinomumo wezinyembezi;
- kaningi isikhumba simbozwa ngamacwecwe akhula ngokwemvelo nokukhula;
- inqubo yesici ebunzini "yinduku yokudoba" (kuphela kwabesifazane). Ngosizo lwawo, ama-anglers abamba izinhlanzi, ezithatha inqubo yokuthola inyamazane, ngakho-ke, zibhukuda ziye kumzingeli
- abesifazane bahlala bebakhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa;
- Izinhlanzi ezithukuthele zinamazinyo amaningi amade enzelwe ukubamba inyamazane kuphela - empeleni, amazinyo abuthakathaka impela, ngakho-ke awakwazi ukuhlafuna noma ukuluma.
Ngokwesiko, kunezinhlobo ezivamile ezilandelayo ze-monkfish:
- Angler waseMelika;
- i-black-bellied angler;
- I-anglerfish yaseYurophu;
- I-Caspian ne-South African monkfish;
- i-monkfish yaseMpumalanga Ekude kanye ne-anglerfish yaseJapan.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Monkfish fish
I-Monkfish yehlukile komunye nomunye kuya nge-feat. I-European monkfish ejwayelekile - inhlanzi ethengiswayo - ingakhula ize ifike kumamitha amabili ubude, kepha imvamisa abantu ababi ngaphezu kwemitha elilodwa nohhafu ubude. Isisindo singafika ku-60 kg.
Le nhlanzi imbozwe amafinyila avikelayo futhi ayinasikali. Ukukhula kwesikhumba okuningi kanye nezindawo ezinesikhumba ezivumela isikhumba ukuthi sizifihle njengokukhululeka kolwandle. Ukuma komzimba endaweni yabo yemvelo kufana ne-flounder - kukhululeke kakhulu kusuka ezinhlangothini. Ugebhezi lwawo oluhambayo nolomhlathi omkhulu luyingxenye eyodwa evelele, kuyilapho inhlanzi icasha ngemuva kwesingezansi.
Lapho inhlanzi inyukela phezulu noma ibanjwa ngenxa yokwehla kwengcindezi, iyavuvukala ibe sesimweni sezinyembezi. Ukhakhayi lwayo luthi qondu, amehlo aqonde phambili, umhlathi ophansi uqhubekela phambili, okwenza ukubukeka kwakhe kusabise kakhulu.
Isiphetho semhlane se-monkfish sikhubazekile futhi kuyinqubo enophawu ekugcineni - "induku yokudoba". Ngosizo lwayo, ama-anglers agcina isimo sabazingeli abasolwandle abasabekayo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Iscion se-anglerfish siyakhanya impela. Lokhu kungenxa yezindlala ezinamagciwane e-bioluminescent.
Ama-anglers ahluka kakhulu ngokubukeka kuye ngobulili. Yizinsikazi ezibukeka njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, futhi ngabesifazane ababanjwa ngezinga lokuhweba. I-anglerfish yesilisa yehluke kakhulu kuyo: ubude obukhulu bomzimba wayo bufinyelela ku-4 cm, futhi esimweni sayo kufana nochwepheshe.
Uhlala kuphi umthungi?
Isithombe: Monkfish emanzini
Ama-anglers angatholakala kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- I-Atlantic Ocean;
- Ugu lwaseYurophu;
- I-Iceland;
- ULwandle lwaseBarents;
- IGulf of Guinea;
- ULwandle Olumnyama;
- Ulwandle Olusenyakatho;
- Isiteshi sesiNgisi;
- IBaltic Sea.
Ngokuya ngohlobo, zingaphila ngokujula kwamamitha ayi-18 no-5 000. Izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu ze-angler fish (zaseYurophu) zithanda ukuhlala phansi kakhulu olwandle, lapho imisebe yelanga ingangeni khona.
Lapho, i-angler iba ukuphela komthombo wokukhanya okhonjiswa yizinhlanzi ezincane. Ama-anglers ahola impilo yokuhlala phansi futhi ikakhulukazi alala phansi, azama ukungabonakali ngangokunokwenzeka. Abakwenzi ukubalekela, abazikhetheli indawo yokuhlala unomphela.
Ama-Anglers awathandi ukubhukuda. Amanye ama-subspecies e-monkfish anezimpiko eziwugqinsi ezihlanganyele ezansi lapho inhlanzi ilele. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ngosizo lwale maphiko izinhlanzi "zihamba" ngezansi, ziziphusha ngokuhamba komsila.
Indlela yokuphila yama-anglers isuselwa eqinisweni lokuthi ngokudla okuphansi nengcindezi ephezulu, badinga ukugcina isisindo somzimba esizinzile ukuze baphile ngokunethezeka endaweni enjalo engenabo ubungani. Ngakho-ke, osathane basolwandle bagxile ekongweni okuphezulu kwamandla, ngakho-ke bahlala ezindaweni lapho udinga khona ukuhamba kancane futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufihla okuncane ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye nakwezinye izingozi.
Manje uyazi lapho kutholakala khona i- monkfish. Ake sibone ukuthi udlani.
Idla ngani i-monkfish?
Isithombe: Monkfish
I-monkfish yesifazane inephethini yokuzingela ehlukile. Zihlangana nolwandle ngemibala yokufihla nokukhula kwesikhumba okuningi okulingisa ukukhululeka. I-scion ekhanda labo ikhanya ngokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani okuheha izinhlanzi ezincane. Lapho inhlanzi ibhukuda isondela ekukhanyeni, i-angler iqala ukuyiholela emlonyeni wayo. Ngemuva kwalokho wenza udwi olucijile, agwinye isisulu sonke.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Isakhiwo somhlathi se-anglerfish siyivumela ukuthi idle inyamazane efinyelela usayizi we-anglerfish uqobo.
Kwesinye isikhathi i-monkfish ingenza amajezi amade futhi ize igxumele ezansi, izidonsele kulowo ohlukunyeziwe. Lokhu ukwenza ngosizo lwamaphiko e-lateral, awaphumule phansi ngezansi ngenkathi elele phansi.
Ukudla kwansuku zonke kwe-angler kufaka:
- izinhlanzi ezahlukahlukene - njengomthetho, i-cod, ama-gerbils;
- ama-cephalopods: octopus, squids, cuttlefish;
- izimbaza, i-crayfish, ama-lobster;
- ama-stingray;
- oshaka abancane;
- i-flounder;
- eduze nendawo, ama-anglers azingela i-herring ne-mackerel;
- I-Monkfish ingahlasela izinhlanzi nezinye izinyoni ezincane ezintanta phezu kwamagagasi.
IMonkfish ayikwazi ukufanisa ubukhulu benyamazane namandla ayo; umzwelo wemvelo awubavumeli ukuthi badedele isisulu, noma singalingani emlonyeni. Ngakho-ke, ukubamba inyamazane ebanjiwe ngamazinyo ayo, umthungi uzozama ukuyidla isikhathi eside njengoba kuthatha.
Imvamisa, ukuhlangana ne-squid ne-octopus kuyadabukisa kuma-anglers, ngoba lezi zidalwa ziphakeme kunezinhlanzi ngobuhlakani futhi ziyakwazi ukuvika ukuhlaselwa kwazo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Lapho i-angler ivula umlomo wayo, yakha i-whirlpool encane edonsela inyamazane emlonyeni we-monkfish kanye nomfudlana wamanzi.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Monkfish oLwandle Olumnyama
I-Monkfish iphila impilo ezolile. Yonke imisebenzi yabo igxile ekuzingeleni nasekudleni ukudla okubanjiwe, kwesinye isikhathi bangahamba ezansi, bafune indawo entsha yokuqamekela.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-angler zihlala ekujuleni okungajulile, kanti olwandle olujulile ngezikhathi ezithile lukhuphukela phezulu. Kunezimo lapho izinhlanzi ezinkulu ze-angler zazibhukuda ebusweni bamanzi, zashayisana nezikebhe nabadobi.
I-Monkfish ihlala yodwa. Abesifazane baphikisana ngolaka nomunye nomunye, ngakho-ke ukudla abantu kuyinsakavukela lapho umuntu omkhulu ahlasela futhi adle okuncane. Ngakho-ke ama-anglers izinhlanzi zendawo ezingavamile ukudlula imingcele yazo.
Kubantu, osathane basolwandle abayingozi, ngoba izinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke zihlala phansi olwandle. Bangaluma i-scuba diver, kepha ngeke badale umonakalo omkhulu, ngoba imihlathi yabo ibuthakathaka namazinyo abo angavamile entekenteke. Ama-Anglers kuhloswe ngawo ukugwinya inyamazane, kepha abakwazi ukugwinya umuntu.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-monkfish, "induku yokudoba" akuyona i-dorsal fin ekhubazekile, kepha inqubo esemlonyeni.
Abesilisa abenzelwa impilo ezimele. Imvamisa ziba ukudla kwezinye izinhlanzi zasolwandle olujulile, futhi zona ngokwazo zikwazi ukudla izinhlanzi ezincane kanye ne-plankton kuphela.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: monkfish yaseMpumalanga Ekude
Ama-anglerfish angamadoda akwazi ukuzala ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene. Ezinye izinhlobo - ngokushesha ngemuva kokushiya uhlobo lwenyoni; abesilisa be-European anglerfish bangazala kuphela lapho beneminyaka engu-14. Abesifazane bavame ukufinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi beneminyaka engu-6 ubudala.
I-anglerfish yaseYurophu inesikhathi sokuzala, kepha izinhlobo zamanzi ezijulile azizali nhlobo. Izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zabesilisa zivundisa amaqanda asevele eshayelwe ngabesifazane endaweni lapho kuzalwa khona - amaqanda angamateyipu okunamathela atholakala ezindaweni eziyimfihlo. AmaPisces awabheki inzalo yesikhathi esizayo futhi ayishiye ikusasa layo.
Ama-anglers asolwandle ajulile azala ngendlela ehlukile. Impilo yabo yonke njengowesilisa isesha owesifazane. Bayamfuna ngama-pheromones akhululwa ekugcineni kwe-dorsal fin yayo. Lapho kutholakala insikazi, i-anglerfish yesilisa kufanele ibhukude iye kuye ngemuva noma ngemuva - ukuze ingamnaki. Abesifazane abadli ngokungakhethi, ngakho-ke bangadla owesilisa. Uma owesilisa bekwazi ukubhukuda aye kowesifazane, khona-ke ubambelela emzimbeni wakhe ngamazinyo amancane futhi anamathele kuye ngokuqinile. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, owesilisa uxubana nomzimba wowesifazane, abe yisimuncagazi sakhe. Uyinika izakhamzimba, futhi imvundisa njalo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Noma yiliphi inani labesilisa lingajoyina umzimba wowesifazane.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, owesilisa ekugcineni uzihlanganisa nayo, aphenduke isigaxa. Akabangeli ukuphazamiseka kowesifazane. Cishe kanye ngonyaka, ubeka amaqanda asevele avundiswa futhi ubhukuda kude ne-clutch. Uma engqubeka ngengozi ku-clutch yakhe futhi, maningi amathuba okuthi uzodla inzalo yakhe yesikhathi esizayo.
Amandla wezakhi zofuzo awunamkhawulo, ngakho-ke, ngenxa yalokho, aphenduka ukukhula okune-keratinized emzimbeni wowesifazane, ekugcineni kungabe kusaba khona. Amafry aqhamuka emaqandeni aqala ukuntanta aya phezulu, lapho ekhukhuleka khona kanye neplankton bese edla kuwo. Bese kuthi, beshiya uhlobo lwenyoni, behlele ezansi bahole indlela ejwayelekile yokuphila ye-monkfish. Sekukonke, osathane basolwandle baphila iminyaka engaba ngu-20, ezinye izinhlobo - kuze kufike ku-14-15.
Izitha zemvelo zemonfish
Isithombe: Monkfish fish
Ngenxa ye-voracity yabo kanye nobuhlakani obuphansi, ama-anglers avame ukuhlasela inyamazane, abangakwazi ukubhekana nayo. Kepha ngokuvamile, akusona isasasa kwizilwane zasolwandle, ngakho-ke, kuyisisulu sengozi kunokuzingela okunenjongo.
Imvamisa, i-monkfish iyahlaselwa:
- ingwane. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-anglers ayetholakala esiswini sama squid amakhulu;
- octopus ezinkulu;
- inhlanzi enkulu yedrako;
- indwangu yesaka ingagwinya kalula i-anglerfish enkulu;
- ama-isopods amakhulu adla i-monkfish yengane;
- ushaka wegoblin;
- i-mollusk ebizwa nge- "hellish vampire".
Imvamisa inani le-monkfish lilahlekelwa yisimo samaqanda noma onoshobishobi. Onoshobishobi abahlala phezulu badliwa imikhomo nezinhlanzi ezidla iplankton.
Ngokuvamile, osathane abanazitha zemvelo ngenxa yezizathu eziningi:
- uzifihle ngokuphelele;
- angabi nenani lokudla okunempilo ezinhlanzini nasezimpilweni zasolwandle eziningi;
- phila ujule kakhulu;
- ngokwazo ziphezulu koxhaxha lokudla endaweni yazo yemvelo - ezansi.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Anglerfish
I-European monkfish iyinhlanzi yokuhweba edotshwa minyaka yonke esamba samathani angaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-30. Ukubamba lezi zinhlanzi, kusetshenziswa amanetha akhethekile olwandle olujulile nolayini abaphansi. Lo mkhakha wenziwa kakhulu eNgilandi naseFrance.
Ama-anglers abizwa ngokuthi izinhlanzi "zomsila", okungukuthi, yonke inyama yabo igxilwe endaweni yomsila. Inambitheka kamnandi futhi inomsoco kakhulu.
I-American anglerfish isengozini enkulu ngenxa yokudoba okusabalele - ayihlali phansi olwandle futhi ivame ukuntanta phezulu, ikwenze kube isisulu esilula. Ngakho-ke, eNgilandi ukuhweba nge-angler meat akuvunyelwe yiGreenpeace, yize imboni yokudoba isaqhubeka.
Ngenxa yomjikelezo wabo wokuphila omude, odeveli bazibophezele ngokuqinile okochungechungeni lokudla kwezidalwa zasolwandle ezijulile. Kepha ngenxa yezici ezithile zendlela yabo yokuphila, ama-anglers awakwazi ukukhuliswa ekhaya, nakho okwenza kube nzima ngocwaningo lwabo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Inyama yeMonkfish ibhekwa njengesibiliboco. Ithengiswa ngokubiza kakhulu futhi ayitholakali emashalofini ezitolo; ezindaweni zokudlela, kuphakwa kubhakwe ngokuphelele, kepha kudliwa umsila kuphela.
Ngenxa yokuphila kolwandle olujulile nokuhlala phansi, inani le-monkfish kunzima ukulinganisela. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi i-anglerfish yaseYurophu nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-monkfish azikho engcupheni yokuqothulwa.
Angler Yizidalwa ezihlukile nezicwaningwe kancane. Ngenkathi isifundo sabo sinzima, futhi kunempikiswano eqhubekayo mayelana nokuhlukaniswa kwama-subspecies. Izinhlanzi ezijule olwandle zifihla ezinye izimfihlo eziningi ezingakambulwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 07/16/2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 25.09.2019 ngo-20: 46
