Incazelo kanye nezici ze-pheasant
Inyoni ye-pheasant - lena yinyoni emi enhloko yomndeni wama-pheasant, yona engeye-oda lezinkukhu.
Ama-pheasants anohlobo lwezimpaphe ezingalibaleki, okuyisici esiyinhloko sale nyoni. Owesilisa nowesifazane banokubukeka okuhlukile, njengakweminye imindeni eminingi yezinyoni, owesilisa muhle kakhulu futhi uyakhanya.
I-dimorphism yezocansi ithuthukiswa kakhulu kulezi zinyoni. Abesilisa bahle ngokwengeziwe, bayakhanya futhi bakhulu, kodwa lokhu kuncike kuma-pheasant subspecies, okukhona angaphezu kwama-30. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-subspecies nawo umbala wezimpaphe.
Isibonelo, i-pheasant ejwayelekile ifaka inani elikhulu lama-subspecies: isibonelo, i-pheasant yaseGeorgia - ibonakala ngokutholakala kwendawo ensundu esiswini, enomngcele ogqamile wezimpaphe ezicwebezelayo.
Omunye omele i-Khiva pheasant, umbala wayo uphethwe umbala obomvu onombala wethusi.
Owesilisa we-pheasant ovamile unezimpaphe ezikhanyayo, ezinhle.
Kepha i-pheasant yaseJapan ihlukile kunabanye ngombala wayo oluhlaza, omelwe yimibala ehlukahlukene.
Izimpaphe ze-pheasant yaseJapane zilawulwa yimithunzi eluhlaza.
Izithombe zePheasant ziveze ubuhle obuyingqayizivele balezi zinyoni. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa.
Abesifazane banemibala enesizotha kakhulu, umbala oyinhloko wezimpaphe mpunga ngombala onsundu nophinki. Iphethini emzimbeni imelwe ngama-specks amancane.
Ngaphandle, i-pheasant ingahlukaniswa kalula kwenye inyoni ngomsila wayo omude, okuthi kowesifazane ufinyelele cishe kumasentimitha angama-40, kuthi kowesilisa kube ngamasentimitha angama-60 ubude.
Isisindo se-pheasant sincike kuma-subspecies, njengosayizi womzimba. Isibonelo, i-pheasant ejwayelekile inesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu ama-2, futhi ubude bomzimba wayo bungaphansi kancane kwemitha.
Ukubukeka okuhle nenyama emnandi kakhulu futhi enempilo yale nyoni kuyisizathu sobukhulu ukuzingela i-pheasant. Umbulali wePheasant imvamisa izinja zokuzingela, eziqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile futhi zithole kalula indawo yezinyoni.
Umsebenzi wenja ukushayela ipheasant esihlahleni, ngoba isikhathi sokusuka yisikhathi esisengozini kakhulu, kungalesi sikhathi lapho umzingeli edubula khona. Futhi-ke umsebenzi wenja ukuletha indebe kumnikazi wayo.
Inyama yePheasant yaziswa kakhulu ngokunambitheka kwayo nokuqukethwe kwekhalori, okuyi-254 kcal ngamagremu ayi-100 womkhiqizo, ngaphezu kwalokho, iqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini adingekayo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile komzimba womuntu.
Kukhona inqwaba yezindlela zokupheka ze-pheasant, futhi ngayinye yazo ingubuciko bokupheka. Umbuki zindwendwe omuhle wazi ngokuqinisekileukupheka kanjani pheasantukugcizelela ukunambitheka kwayo okuhle futhi ugcine zonke izimfanelo eziwusizo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwenyama ye-pheasant ekudleni kwandisa ukuzivikela komzimba komuntu, kubuyisa amandla asetshenzisiwe futhi kunomthelela ojwayelekile wokuqinisa umzimba wonke.
I-pheasant yesifazane inezimpaphe ezinsundu ezimnyama
Isidingo esinjalo senyama sabangelwa ekuqaleni ukuzalisa ama-pheasants emapulazini wokuzingela, lapho babebandakanyeka khona ekugcwaliseni inani lezinyoni ngenkathi yokuzingela, okuvame ukuwa ekwindla. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, ama-pheasants aqala ukukhuliswa ezifundazweni ezizimele njengezinto zokuzingela nokuhlobisa igceke labo.
Ngokuyinhloko, ukuhlobisa igceke, bakhulisa izinhlobo ezinjengalezo ezingejwayelekile njenge igolide pheasant... Izimpaphe zale nyoni zikhanya kakhulu: igolide, obomvu, omnyama. Inyoni ibukeka yinhle kakhulu futhi ihlaba umxhwele.
Okufanekisiwe i-pheasant yegolide
Ngekhulu lama-20, ukuzalisana kwepheasant ekhaya kwase kwenziwa kakade kabanzi. Izinkukhu ziletha inzuzo enhle kubanikazi bazo, ngoba ukuzaliswa kwasekhaya kwama-pheasants ingena ezingeni elisha le-zootechnical futhi ithatha indawo ebalulekile embonini. Ngakho-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kokuzalela i-pheasant thenga ama-pheasants kube lula kakhulu futhi kwaba nenzuzo enkulu.
Isimo kanye nendlela yokuphila ye-pheasant
I-pheasant inesihloko somgijimi oshesha kakhulu futhi oshesha kakhulu phakathi kwayo yonke inkukhu. Lapho igijima, i-pheasant ithatha ukuma okukhethekile, iphakamisa umsila wayo, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ilula ikhanda nentamo yayo phambili. I-pheasant ichitha cishe yonke impilo yayo emhlabathini, kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uma kwenzeka ingozi, iyasuka. Kodwa-ke, ukuhamba ngendiza akuyona inzuzo enkulu yale nyoni.
Ama-pheasants ayizinyoni ezinamahloni kakhulu ngokwemvelo futhi azama ukuzigcina endaweni ephephile yokucasha. Indawo enjalo yezinyoni izihlahlana zezihlahla noma utshani obude obukhulu.
Imvamisa izinyoni zihlala zodwa, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ziqoqelwa eqenjini elincane. Kulula ukubona izinyoni ekuseni noma kusihlwa, lapho ziphuma lapho zicashe khona ukuze zizivuselele. Isikhathi esisele, ama-pheasants ayimfihlo futhi acasha ngokuhlola amehlo.
Ama-pheasants athanda ukuhlala ezihlahleni, ngenxa yombala wawo we-motley, azizwa ephephile phakathi kwamahlamvu namagatsha. Ngaphambi kokuba zehlele emhlabathini, ama-pheasants ashibilika isikhathi eside. Ipheasant isuka ngesitayela se "khandlela eliqondile", ngemuva kwalokho indiza ithatha indiza evundlile.
Izwi le-pheasant ulizwa kuphela uma indiza. Phakathi kokushaywa ngomsindo kwamaphiko e-pheasant, ungathola ukukhala okukhulu, okuqinile okungazelelwe. Lo msindo uyefana nokukhala kweqhude, kepha awudonsi kangako futhi unamandla amakhulu.
Indawo yokwabiwa kwale nyoni inkulu kakhulu. Ama-pheasants ahlala eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia kuya eziqhingini zaseJapan. Le nyoni itholakala eCaucasus, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan naseMpumalanga Ekude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-pheasants atholakala eNyakatho Melika, kanye nasemazweni amaningi aseYurophu.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo ye-pheasant
Ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, ama-pheasants ayeshisa endle. Ama-pheasants yizinyoni ezizodwa, yize kunezimo zokubonakaliswa nesithembu. Ukukhethwa kwezinyoni kubhekisisa kakhulu, njengoba bekwenza unomphela.
Ngokuthola izidleke, izinyoni zikhetha indawo efihlwe kahle, ephephile. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi yizinsimu ezitshalwe kakhulu ngommbila noma ezinye izitshalo eziphakeme zezolimo, amahlathi aminyene noma amahlathi.
Isidleke silukelwa phansi ngqo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye bayazama ukusimboza basifihle ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kungabikho muntu othola inzalo futhi angahlaseli isidleke.
Ngenyanga ka-Ephreli, insikazi izalela amaqanda ayisishiyagalombili kuye kwayi-12, amaqanda anombala womnqumo ongajwayelekile, ongaba nombala onsundu noma oluhlaza okotshani. Owesifazane kuphela ohileleke ekuchamuseleni inzalo. Ukwenza lokhu, usebenzisa amandla amaningi, ngoba akavamile ukushiya isidleke ayodla nje.
Isidleke sikaPheasant sizifihla ngokucophelela emahlathini aminyene
Ukunakekelwa okunzima okunjalo kwenzalo kungaphuca inyoni ingxenye yesisindo sayo. Amachwane azalwa enamandla ngokwanele. Ngemuva kosuku lokuqala, ziqala ukuzondla zodwa, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu zingabonisa amandla okundiza.
Kodwa-ke, amaphuphu aseduze kukanina aze afike ezinyangeni ezinhlanu, yize kunjalo ngalesi sikhathi abukeka efana ncamashi nenyoni endala.
Ekhaya, ama-pheasants angahlangana ngemizamo yokuzalela inzalo, abesifazane abambalwa bangabheka wonke amazinyane. Emhlambini onjalo kungaba khona amaphuphu angama-50 ama-pheasant. Owesilisa, njengomthetho, akahlanganyeli ekunakekeleni inzalo, wonke umthwalo wemfanelo uwela kwabesifazane.
Esithombeni amantshontsho e-pheasant
Kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-220 zokuphila, amaphuphu afinyelela ebusheni, bese eba ngabantu abadala abazimele, futhi kusukela ezinsukwini ezingama-250, eziningi zazo ziqala ukuzala.
Ukudla okumnandi
Emvelweni wayo wemvelo, ezimweni zemvelo, ukudla kwe-pheasant ikakhulu kuqukethe ukudla kwezitshalo. Ukwanelisa umuzwa wendlala, ama-pheasants asebenzisa imbewu yezitshalo, amajikijolo, ama-rhizomes, amahlumela amancane aluhlaza namaqabunga. Ukudla kwezilwane nakho kubalulekile ezinyonini, zidla izibungu, izibungu, izinambuzane, izicabucabu.
Isici esivelele salezi zinyoni ukuthi kusukela ekuzalweni amaphuphu adla kuphela ukudla kwezilwane, futhi kuphela ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ashintshela ukutshala ukudla.
Ama-pheasants azitholela ukudla kwawo phansi, agxuma ngezidladla zawo eziqinile iqabunga eliwile, umhlaba notshani, noma bakha ukudla okuvela ezitshalweni endaweni ephansi ukusuka emhlabathini.
