Uma ungumnikazi wesakhiwo somuntu siqu futhi kungenzeka ukugcina izinkukhu, khona-ke kungcono ukukhetha izinhlobo zezinkukhu «wyandot". Inenyama namaqanda esezingeni eliphakeme, hhayi okuhlekisayo kokuqukethwe. Ihambisana kahle nezinye izinhlobo, ingagcinwa ezinkanjini ezivulekile.
Wyandot (Wyandott) odabuka eMelika, ikakhulukazi kwizizwe zamaNdiya. Uhlobo lwathola igama lalo egameni lesizwe samaNdiya esinegama elifanayo. Ngo-1883, izinga lokuqala lolu hlobo lwabhaliswa - isiliva wyandot... Izinkukhu zihlukaniswa ngesimo sokukhathalela amachwane achamisela futhi zinaka kakhulu inzalo.
Incazelo kanye nezici zohlobo lwe-Wyandot
Ukuzala kwezinkukhu "Wyandot" okhiqizwe ngokukhethwa kwezinhlobo zofuzo eziningana (iBrama, iLeghorn, iDorking, iBentheim-Seabright, i-Orpington, iCochinhin). Njengomphumela wokuwela, kwavela ama-subspecies athe azolile futhi aqinile.
Ububanzi bombala wezimpaphe bunemibala engaphezu kwengu-15. Okuvame kakhulu i-fawn, i-brown brown, imnyama ngokuphelele, imhlophe, igolide kanye nesiliva.
Izinkukhu ze-Wyandot zinomzimba oyisiyingi osayizi ophakathi nendawo, abesifazane bancane kunabesilisa. Umzimba ubumbene, umiswe emilenzeni eqinile. Isikhafu, amacici kanye nezindlebe kunombala obomvu.
Kuboniswe inkukhu eyi-wyandotte yegolide
Umlomo uqine, mfushane, ugobile kancane. Amehlo ajikelezayo, ahambisekayo amber. Izimpiko zifinyeziwe, ngoba amandla okundiza wyandot phansi kakhulu. Umsila ubekwe phezulu, usayizi omncane, uphephezeliswa okwe fan. Izimpaphe zifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile, ziningi, zimboza umzimba futhi zihlukaniswa ubukhazikhazi.
I-Wyandot inezinzuzo eziningi, okukhona ukuthi babekezelela iqhwa ngokuphelele. Igumbi lapho zigcinwa khona akudingeki ukuthi lifudunyezwe ngokukhethekile. Izinkukhu ziqala ukuzala kusenesikhathi, cishe ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili ubudala.
Imvelo yabo enobungani ivumela ukuthi zibekwe esibayeni ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Abesifazane banomzwelo wokuqhamuka owenziwe kahle. Inyama inokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu.
Lezi zinkukhu azindizi, aziqhelile nasemaphandleni. Akukho lutho olunamaphutha, izinkukhu wyandot kwesinye isikhathi kuthanda ukukhuluphala. Bangabuye banyathele ukuhlwanyelwa kwensimu (ama-strawberry, izimbali ezinkulu, uhlaza).
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kohlobo lwe-Wyandot
Ngoba ukufuya izinkukhu ze-wyandot inyama namaqanda, ukudla okunomsoco kufanele kubhekwe. Okunye okubalulekile imodi nokusatshalaliswa okuhlelekile kokuphakelayo. Kepha lolu hlobo alusebenzi futhi alunasisekelo, ngakho-ke, okuqukethwe kufanele kuhlanganiswe nokuhamba.
Lapho isikhala sanda, kungcono, izinyoni zizoba matasa, zihlale zihamba. Isisindo esifanelekile iqhude wyandot kuyinto 3.5-3.8 kg, inkukhu - 2.5-3 kg. Ihhoko lezinkukhu lingafakwa ngaphandle kwezindleko ezikhethekile, ngaphandle kokulivikela.
Izinkukhu i-Wyandotte zibekezelela kahle isithwathwa, kepha zidinga ukukhanya okuhle. Igumbi kufanele libe likhulu futhi lihlale linamafasitela okungena kwelanga. Kuyacaca ukuthi ukukhanyisa kuthinta ngqo ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.
Igumbi linama-perches enziwe ngokhuni oluqinile. Ngoba izinkukhu wyandot uzuze isisindo ngokushesha, izinduku kufanele zibe namandla. Zibekwe eceleni kwezindonga endaweni evundlile.
Iphansi limbozwe ngezinto ezomile (sawdust, shavings, husks ,hlamvu elomile). Udoti uyashintshwa njalo emavikini amabili. Kungakuhle ukubeka ibhokisi elinesihlabathi esomile. Inqubo yokugeza kuyo ibalulekile ezinyonini (ukuvimbela ama-parasites kanye nosizo phakathi nesikhathi se-molting).
Esithombeni, iqhude legolide le-wyandot
ISilver Wyandotte nezinhlobonhlobo zayo zisengozini yezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukumboza i-corral evulekile ngaphezulu ngenetha elengeziwe ukuze izinyoni zasendle zingangeni. Izitsha zokuphuza zibalulekile, ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Ukondla nokuzalanisa izinkukhu ze-wyandot
Ukudla okuyinhloko kohlobo kuyingxube yezinhlamvu. Esikhathini esingaphandle kwesizini, kunezelwa amakhambi nokugxila okucebile ngamavithamini namaminerali. Ukondla kusatshalaliswa izikhathi eziyi-3-4 ngosuku.
Inyoni ngeke idle ngokweqile, inkukhu ikhiqiza amaqanda aphezulu. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-pullets kungamaqanda ayi-180 ngonyaka, ama-pullets - amaqanda ayi-150. Isisindo esimaphakathi amaqanda e-wyandotte iyashintsha ibanga elingama-50-60 g. Ubuso beqanda bunemibala yegolide, nsundu ngokukhanyayo noma obisi.
Kwama-brooders, izidleke ezanele zakhiwe nxazonke zendlu yenkukhu. Kunezihlalo ezithengiwe ezenziwe ngomumo, noma ungazenzela zona ngamathuluzi atholakalayo (amabhodi, amabhokisi, okombhede). Indawo efanelekile yesidleke: ayikho ngaphezu kuka-60 futhi ayikho ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-30 ukusuka phansi.
Amachwane e-Wyandotte achanyuselwe, kokubili ngokwemvelo nakuma-incubator. Indlela yokuthola amatshwele incike kuphela esifisweni, ngoba banezinga eliphakeme lokusinda. Izinkukhu ziyakhula futhi zizalele ngokushesha.
Kuze kube yinyanga eyodwa, izingane zondliwa ngamaqanda abilisiwe abilisiwe, ahlanganiswe ne-semolina. Bese kuhlanganiswa imifino, imikhiqizo yobisi, imixube yenyama nenkunkuma yenhlanzi.
Esithombeni, izinkukhu zaseWyandotte
I-wyandot encane - lena yikhophi encishisiwe (cishe isigamu) yoqobo, isisindo senyoni esilinganiselwe yile: i-cockerel cishe i-1 kg, inkukhu - 0.8-0.9 kg. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-subspecies kungamaqanda ayi-120 ngonyaka, isisindo esilinganiselwe seqanda singama-35 g.
Intengo yezinkukhu ze-wyandot nokubuyekezwa komnikazi
Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu yilezi iqhude wyandot kusuka okumhlophe noma igolide izimpaphe. Nakanjani uzowathokozela lawa madoda abukekayo, abukeka emuhle ngezimpaphe eziwugqinsi. Intengo yeqhude labantu abadala icishe ibe ama-ruble angama-500, futhi bacela inkukhu kusuka kuma-ruble angama-200 kuye kwangama-400.
Amaqanda achanyuselwa angathengwa kusuka kuma-ruble angama-40 kuye kwangama-50 lilinye. Kungcono ukuthenga izinkukhu ze-wyandot ezinkulisa noma emapulazini akhethekile. Kunesiqinisekiso sokuthi leli zinga lizothengiselwa wena.
U-Ekaterina waseBryansk: - “Entwasahlobo ngihlala ngithenga izinkukhu ezingamashumi amabili, ngiyathanda i-wyandot emnyama emngceleni... Zikhula ngokushesha, zizalela amaqanda amaningi, zinkulu, njengehansi. Inyama isezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, ithambile, ithenda, iphekwe ngokushesha. Ngincoma lolu hlobo kuwo wonke umuntu. "
U-Alena: - "Ngihlala ngithenga inkukhu entsha" i-Wyandot "komunye umlimi. Nginezingane ezimbili ezincane futhi zithanda izitsha zenyama ephekiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungukudla, kulula ukugaya futhi akukubi. Inyama ingasetshenziselwa ukulungisa amasaladi, izifundo zokuqala nezesibili ”.
U-Evgeny: - “Ngingumpheki kwenye yezindawo zokudlela zenhlokodolobha, ngingasho ukuthi inyama yenkukhu yohlobo lwe-Wyandotte ihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zezici zokupheka. Ngokwami, ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusibhaka kuhhavini, isitsha sivele sibe nephunga elimnandi, sibe namanzi amaningi, silahlekelwe ubuncane bezinto eziwusizo. "
