Ama-canaries asekhaya, athandwa kakhulu ezweni lakithi, angama-subspecies afuywayo we-Canary finch ahlala ezimweni zemvelo eCanary Islands (Serinus canaria). Namuhla, yi-canary okuwukuphela kwesilwane sasekhaya esinezimpaphe esinezinsimbi eziguquguqukayo zezwi.
Incazelo ye-canary
AmaCanaries yiwona kuphela ama-subspecies weCanary Canary finch, akhombisa ukuvela kwale nyoni yengoma engajwayelekile.
Ukubukeka
I-canary yasekhaya inosayizi womzimba omkhulu kancane kunokhokho wasendle wemvelo... Zonke izinhlobo zokucula ezinemibala zicatshangelwa, njengomthetho, ubude obukhulu bomzimba ebangeni elingu-13.5-14.5 cm, kepha izinyoni zokuhlobisa zalezi zinhlobo ziyaziwa, ezinomzimba omkhulu noma omncane.
Ama-canaries ahlukaniswa ngokuma kwawo okuhambisanayo, ikhanda eliyindilinga futhi elenziwe kahle, kanye noqhwaku olufushane nolumise okwephini. Okudume kakhulu nokusakazeke njengamanje izimpaphe zakudala eziphuzi.
Noma kunjalo, namuhla kunethuba elihle lokuthenga isilwane esinezimpaphe ngezimpaphe zoqobo ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ezishokoledi noma ezinsundu. Izimpaphe ezibomvu ze-canary zingumphumela wokuwela i-canary nge-siskin yomlilo.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ezinye izinhlobo zanamuhla zokuzalisa ama-canaries zinezici ezibonakala ngokusobala noma ama-curls akhethekile. Indlela yendiza ye-canary ifana negagasi, okusikhumbuza kakhulu ngendiza yensimbi yasendle.
Indlela yokuphila nokuziphatha
Incazelo yokuqala futhi enemininingwane eminingi yendlela yokuphila nokuziphatha kwe-canary yasendle yanikezwa isazi semvelo esidumile saseJalimane uKarl Bolle eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule.
Inyoni encane yezingoma igwema izindawo ezinamahlathi ezinomthunzi futhi itholakala kuphela etshalweni elincane, emasimini ezihlahlana nasemaphethelweni ehlathi. Imvamisa ama-canaries ahlala ezingadini, futhi ayakwazi futhi ukwakha isidleke eduze kwendawo yokuhlala abantu.
Esikhathini sokuphila esingazaleli izidleke, ama-canaries ajwayele ukuhlala emihlambini, futhi avame ukundiza esuka endaweni eyodwa eya kwenye efuna ukudla. Izinyoni zasendle zondla imbewu yezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezinamakhambi kanye namakhambi, kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zamajikijolo, kufaka phakathi amagilebhisi asendle noma atshaliwe. Ubumnandi obuthandwa kakhulu yizinyoni yimbewu ye-poppy nesaladi yemifino, kanye nembewu evuthiwe "ye-canary".
Izinyoni ezondla inzalo yazo zikhetha ukondla izinambuzane ezincane, ikakhulukazi, ukukala izinambuzane kanye nama-aphid amnyama noma aluhlaza... Ngisho nangaphambi kokushona kwelanga, ama-canaries asendle ayabuthana futhi athutheleke lapho ahlala khona, okuvame ukusetshenziswa njengesihlahla esinde impela.
Kuyathakazelisa!Isikhathi sokuzalela siqala ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi, lapho imihlambi emikhulu yama-canary asendle ihlakazeka futhi izinyoni zezinyoni zakha, ziqala ukwakha izidleke ngobuningi.
Izinhlobo zeCanary
Ama-canaries asekhaya acula futhi ahlobisa amelwe yizinhlobo eziningana ezithandwa kakhulu ekuthinjweni. Ezinye zezinhlobo zokuqala zokuhlobisa zifaka:
- i-humpback canary (Веlgian Fanсy Сanary) - okuhlukahlukene okunesimo sokuma okumi mpo kanye nesifunda sekhanda esehliswe kakhulu;
- I-Yorkshire Canary (Yorkshire Canary) - ebonakala ngosayizi omkhulu nomzimba, ofana nesanqante esimweni;
- I-canary Border (Border Fancy Canary) - encane ngosayizi, icwecwe, inezimpaphe ezinhle kakhulu ezicwebezelayo nezinhlobonhlobo ezingathobekile;
- i-canary Fife-Fancy (Fife Fаnсy Canary) - cishe ayihlukile ngokubukeka kokuhlukahluka kweBorder, kepha inosayizi omncane womzimba;
- i-crested Canary (Сrestеd Сanary) - izinhlobonhlobo ezibonakala ngokuba khona kwezimpaphe eziningana eziphakanyisiwe nezincane endaweni yekhanda, zakha uhlobo lwe-crest;
- i-canary Norwich (i-Norwiсh Canary) - inhlobonhlobo eyindilinga kakhulu, enobukhulu obukhulu, ehlukaniswa ngokwakhiwa okunamandla nokubukeka "okujwayelekile";
- i-canary Staffordshire (Stafford Canary) - inhlobonhlobo ekhanya kakhulu futhi enhle, enezimpaphe ezibomvu ngokugqamile ezibomvu noma ezijulile ngombala;
- i-canary Lizard noma i-Lizard (i-Lizard Canary) - inezimpaphe ezinemishwe zasekuqaleni, ezikhumbuza izikali eziningi zesibankwa;
- i-canary Parisian Curly (Parisian Frilléd Canary) - enye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke futhi ethandwa kakhulu, ebonakala ngokuba khona kwezimpaphe ezifanayo ezisontekile futhi ezisontekile njengemilenze yesikhokho;
- I-canary Curly Meringer (Mehringer Frill Canary) ikhophi elincane kakhulu le-canary yaseParis yaseCurly.
Izinhlobo zokucula ze-canary yasekhaya zafuywa ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa amakhono ezwi emvelo abesilisa be-canary besilisa. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza inqwaba yemisindo, ngisho nemiculo ethile elula, kanti ukuma komzimba nombala wezimpaphe akunandaba:
- ukucula i-canary yaseJalimane noma i-German Roller (i-German Roller Canary) - ebonakala ngezwi eliphansi, umsindo othule kakhulu, kanye nokukwazi ukukhiqiza imisindo ngaphandle kokuvula umlomo wayo. Ukuba khona kokuyekiswa kwama-trill, imisindo ebukhali nehlabayo, kanye nokumemeza okungazodwana noma amakhwela aphakeme kuyinto embi;
- ukucula i-canary yaseBelgium noma iBelgian Malinois (iWаterslаger Сanаry) - ihlukaniswa ngokucula okuhle nokubukeka okuhle. Ama-Trill amelwe ngokugigitheka, ukugigitheka nokugcwala izinkambo ezinkulu ze-nightingale;
- ukucula kwe-canary yaseSpain noma kwe-Spanish Timbrados (Sаnish Тimbrаdo Сanаry) - kukhiqiza kalula izinkambo ezintathu zezingoma, ezimelwe ukulandelana okuchazwe ngokuqinile kwama-placer trill anama-echoes ensimbi;
- I-American singing canary noma i-American Singer (i-American Singer Canary) iyinhlobo etholakala ngokuwela iRoller yaseJalimane enekhansela elihlobisa iBorder. Isilwane esinoboya esinjalo sibonakala ngokucula okumnandi nangomsindo, futhi sinokubukeka okuhle.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-canary yaseRussia eculayo futhi ingenye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zokugcina ikhaya. Ingoma yenyoni enjalo icebile kakhulu kuma-trill we-titmouse, kanye ne-bunting ejwayelekile ne-Dubrovnik.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sempilo ye-canary yasekhaya sithonywe kakhulu yi-microclimate ezungezile, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, umswakama nokukhanyisa. Esikhathini esiningi, ubude besikhathi sokuphila se-canary ekuthunjweni abudluli eminyakeni eyishumi nambili, kepha muva nje kunabaningi abanamaphiko angempela abaneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye abadlule umugqa weminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu.
Ukugcina i-canary ekhaya
Ama-canaries alula ngokwanele ukuwathambisa, angakhohliseka kalula, aziboleke kahle "emfundweni" futhi akhiqize ngempumelelo enkulu ezimweni zasekhaya. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo ezinamaphiko zingagcinwa hhayi kuphela emakhejini, kodwa futhi nasezindizeni ezihlonyelwe ngokukhethekile.
Ukukhethwa kweseli nokugcwaliswa
Ukukhethwa kwesibaya se-canary kufanele kusondele ngokucophelela okukhulu.... Amakheji akhiwe ngokhuni oluqinile, kufaka phakathi i-beech, i-oki nomlotha, afaneleka kakhulu ukugcina isilwane sakho esinezimpaphe. Kuvunyelwe futhi ukusebenzisa amakheji ezensimbi okulula ukuwahlanza nokubulala amagciwane.
Muva nje, izindlu eziningi ezenziwe nge-plexiglass ziyathengwa ukuze kugcinwe ama-canaries. Amasayizi wamaseli ajwayelekile angaba ngu-30-35x20-22x27-29 cm ngebanga eliphakathi kwemigoqo elingaphezu kuka-12-14 mm. Kungcono ukukhetha amamodeli lapho kutholakala khona iminyango eceleni, futhi kukhona nendawo ephansi yokukhipha kabili.
Okuphakelayo kungafakwa ngqo esiteji, kepha kulokhu ubungozi bokuvaleka kokuphakelayo buyanda, ngakho-ke inketho engcono ukufaka iziphakeli zendabuko zokukhipha. I-perch-perch eyindilinga enendawo embi ivame ukubhekwa njengokugcwaliswa kwekheji le-canary. Ukugcinwa kweenkukhu kweqembu kufaka ukuthathwa kwekheji yezinyoni, kanye nendlwana ebanzi endizayo.
Ama-canaries asekhaya athanda kakhulu ukwelashwa kwamanzi.... Ukugeza njalo kusiza ukuhlanza isikhumba nokuqinisa izimpaphe. Amanzi okugeza okunjalo kufanele abe sezingeni lokushisa lasendlini.
Isudi yokugeza inamathiselwe ohlangothini olungaphandle lomnyango ukuze amanzi angangeni ekhejini ngesikhathi senqubo. Ngemuva kwezinqubo zamanzi, isudi yokugeza iyasuswa bese umnyango uyavalwa. I-canary yasekhaya kumele ifundiswe inqubo yokugeza kusukela isencane.
Okubalulekile! Ihhoko kufanele libekwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, kepha hhayi elangeni eliqondile futhi hhayi lapho kunezinhlaka, futhi uma igumbi livaliwe, ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukuvumela inyoni iphume iphume.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
I-cage ihlanzwa okungenani amahlandla ambalwa ngesonto. Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, isilwane sidinga ukufakelwa kusithwali noma kwelinye ikheji elihlanzekile, lesikhashana.
Enkambisweni yokuhlanza, yonke imishini, emelwe yi-pallet, i-feeder, abaphuza kanye nama-perches, kufanele isuswe esibayeni futhi igezwe kahle ngamanzi ashisayo, bese ishiswa ngamanzi abilayo noma ifakwe amagciwane nge-infusion enamandla ye-chamomile. Ikheji elihlanzekile kanye ne-inventory kufanele kusulwe ngokuphelele noma komiswe kahle.
I-chamomile eyomile ithelwa ngaphansi kwetreyi yeseli, futhi nesihlabathi somfula esomile futhi esihlanzekile, kanye noqweqwe oluncane lwamaqobelo amaqanda agayiwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuthelwe kuthileyi, okuzosebenza njengokudla okuphumelela kakhulu okuthuthukisa ukugaywa kwesilwane esinezimpaphe. Ngemuva kwalokho okuphakelayo kuthelwa kubaphakeli. Amanzi kufanele ahlanzeke, aphuze, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni.
Ungayondla kanjani i-canary
I-canary ifunzwa amahlandla ambalwa ngosuku, ngesikhathi esichazwe ngokuqinile. Ukudla okuthambile, izinambuzane, kanye nezinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene zokuphakelayo kunikezwa ekuseni, futhi yonke imifino, izithelo namakhambi amakhulu kungondliwa kuma-canaries nsuku zonke, kusihlwa. Ukukhethwa kokudla kuya ngezimpawu zohlobo nobudala be-canary, kanye nendlela yokugcina isilwane esinezimpaphe nesikhathi sonyaka. Ukugcinwa kwe-Aviary kanye nomhlambi kufaka phakathi ukwanda kwesilinganiso sokuphakelayo.
Ukuhlelwa okungafanele kokudla kungadala ukuphazamiseka komzimba kanye nokulahleka kwezimpaphe ezinkukhu. Isilwane esinezimpiko zokuhlobisa nokucula kufanele sifundiswe zisencane ukudla ukudla okuhlukahlukene. Esigabeni sokubekela kanye nangesikhathi sokukhulisa amaphuphu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhulisa inani lokuphakelayo, kanye nemvamisa yokuyondla ngosuku, ngokwethula izifunzo ezengeziwe ezinomsoco.
Kungenzeka ukucacisa kahle isilinganiso sansuku zonke sokudla kwezinyoni zokuhlobisa kuphela ngokuhlangenwe nakho, kucatshangelwa izici ezihlukile zenyoni nokudla kwayo. Abanikazi abanolwazi be-canary bancoma ukugxila kulokho okulandelayo
- ingxube yezinhlamvu - 20 g;
- i-apula - uhhafu wengcezu;
- i-calcium gluconate noma i-glycerophosphate - ithebhulethi eyodwa;
- amaqabunga amaklabishi amasha - ucezu olulodwa;
- izaqathe ezigayiwe - isipuni esisodwa;
- iqanda lenkukhu eliqoshiwe - amathisipuni ambalwa;
- ushukela - ithebhulethi eyodwa;
- amabele, i-buckwheat noma iphalishi eliphakeme lelayisi - 5.0 g;
- isinkwa esimhlophe noma ama-crackers - ucezu olulodwa;
- ubisi lokufaka isinkwa esimhlophe - amathisipuni ambalwa;
- i-cottage shizi entsha - isipuni esisodwa.
Ebusika, okuphakelayo kufanele kufakwe ngoyili wezinhlanzi nemvubelo kabhiya.... Ukudla okuhlukahlukene kakhulu kwansuku zonke kwe-canary yasekhaya, kuzoba nezinkinga ezimbalwa ngempilo yesilwane esinezimpaphe. Akuvunyelwe neze ukunikeza amagatsha we-canaries we-oki, ipheya, i-poplar, ama-conifers ne-bird cherry.
Ezempilo, izifo nokuvikela
Isilwane esifuywayo esigulayo kufanele sibekwe egumbini elihlukile, elibizwa ngokuthi yi-quarantine cage nakanjani.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu, ezivamile zama-canaries zingamelwa ngu:
- ukukhula kwezidladla;
- ukuvinjelwa emathunjini;
- ukuqunjelwa nokuhuda;
- i-catarrh yendlela ephezulu yokuphefumula;
- imikhuhlane;
- ukuphazamiseka komzimba;
- ukulimala, ukuphuka kanye namanxeba;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-goiter;
- i-avitaminosis;
- i-paratyphoid;
- izifo zesibindi;
- isifo sofuba;
- udiptheria;
- ukulahleka kwezwi;
- impandla;
- izimuncagazi zangaphakathi nangaphandle.
Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhambisana ngokuphelele nombuso wokugcina izinyoni ezifuywayo zithunjiwe, ukugcina ikheji lihlanzekile nokunikeza i-canary ukudla okuphelele, okulinganiselayo. Uma kwenzeka ushintsho olungazelelwe ekuziphatheni kwale nyoni, ukuvela kokungakhathali noma ukunganaki, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesitulo, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ama-canaries okuzala
Ukuzalela ama-canaries asekhaya ekuthunjweni akunzima kakhulu... Inyoni ekulungele ukuzalela ikhombisa izimpawu eziyisisekelo zokuvuka. Kulokhu, ama-canaries amemeza kakhulu futhi ashaya amaphiko awo, futhi abuye ashaye indawo ngendawo futhi abe nokuthula kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, uKenar uqala ukucula ngokuzwakalayo, kepha ngokuzitika futhi ngokushesha, futhi abesifazane bafuna ngenkuthalo noma yini yokwakha yokwakha isidleke.
Ukuzalela ama-canaries asekhaya kungenziwa ngenye yezindlela ezimbili:
- indlela yokuqala yokuzalanisa ekuthunjweni isondele kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ezimweni zemvelo futhi ilungile ngokwemvelo. Kulokhu, ubukhona besilisa buba yisibopho kuzo zonke izigaba zokuzala;
- indlela yesibili yokuzalanisa ekuthunjweni - i-canary kufanele isuswe esibayeni ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba owesifazane esebeke ibhande. Kulokhu, konke ukunakekelwa kwenzalo kwehlela ngokuphelele kowesifazane.
Ama-canaries amabili alungele ukuzalisana kufanele agijinywe ehokweni elincane, lapho kufakwa khona isisekelo sokufaka izidleke. Usayizi ojwayelekile wekheji elinekheji lingama-50x40x40 cm.Ububanzi obulungile be-cage bungu-10 cm ngobude obungu-5-6 cm.Ihhoko lokuzalela kufanele lifakwe engxenyeni ekhanyiswe kakhulu yegumbi.
Ukwakheka kombhangqwana oqinile wokuthola inzalo kuhambisana nokuphishekelwa kowesifazane yi-canary, ukondla kwakhe kanye nokuhlangana okuningi. Njengomthetho, i-clutch iqukethe amaqanda amane noma amahlanu, afukanyelwa abesifazane. Ukukhula kombungu kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili. Amehlo amaphuphu avuleka azungeze usuku lwesine noma lwesihlanu lokuphila.
Okubalulekile! Amachwane kufanele ahlukaniswe nombhangqwana wabazali kuphela lapho enenyanga eyodwa, aphinde atshalwe ekhejini elihlukile, kodwa hhayi elikhulu kakhulu.
Ukuthenga i-canary yasekhaya
Abathandi bezinyoni, abafuyi kanye nabafuyi, bahlanganiswe yi-World Ornithological Confederation noma i-Confederation Ornitologue Mondial (COM). Izinhloso ezinkulu zale nhlangano zimelwe ukulondolozwa kohlobo nezinhlobo zezinyoni ezizalwa ngabantu, kanye nokulondolozwa kwamachibi ezakhi zofuzo emvelo.
Ungathenga uhlobo oluphilile nolufanele ngokuphelele lwesilwane esinezimpaphe eRussia Canary Support Fund naseMoscow Canary Club. Ukuthenga izinkukhu "esandleni" kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nengozi yokuthola isilwane esigulayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izindleko ezijwayelekile zesilisa zingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-4.0-6.5, nalokho kowesifazane - ama-ruble angaphezu kwenkulungwane.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Zonke izinhlobo zama-canaries asekhaya zivame ukuhlukaniswa zibe ngemibala, kanye nezinhlobo zokucula nokuhlobisa.... Isilwanyane esinezimpaphe esithandwayo nesingathobekile senze ushintsho olukhulu ekubukekeni emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka sigcinwe ekuthunjweni, ngakho-ke sinokuhluka okuphawulekayo kokhokho baso - i-canary finch yaseCanary.
Njengomthetho, ama-canaries wesilisa noma ama-cenari ahlabelela kahle kakhulu. Ukucula okusebenza kakhulu kubonakala entwasahlobo, ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMashi. I-kenar icishe iyeke ngokuphelele ukucula ngesikhathi se-molt, esenzeka ngo-Agasti. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, abesifazane bacula kaningi kakhulu, kunalokho ngokushesha futhi hhayi ngokucula kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi kutholakale ama-canaries amancane, okulula kakhulu ukuwafundisa ekhaya, futhi futhi akwazi ukwamukela isitayela sokucula ngisho nakwezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni.
