Zingakanani izilwane zasendle kanye nezakhamizi zakhona ezingakahlolwa. Izilwane ezihlala ehlathini, izintaba, emadwaleni, nasemigodini. Ngemuva kwakho konke, asazi lutho ngabo. Futhi baphila amakhulu eminyaka, bande.
Bakha imindeni, baqoqane emihlambini. Futhi balwela ukusinda. Inhlekelele yomhlaba wonke - Ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi okungenabudlova kuqhubeka emhlabeni wonke. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukwephula indawo ejwayelekile yokuhlala engakwazi ukuzivikela, futhi eyihlazo kanjani, izilwane ezingenamsebenzi. Futhi kufanele baqhubekele phambili ngokuqhela kude nomuntu. Futhi ezinye zisengcupheni yokuqothulwa.
Enye yalezi izilwane - takin. Izazi zezilwane zathola lolu hlobo eminyakeni eyikhulu nesigamu edlule, engxenyeni yesibili yama-eighties. Izinsalela ezisesimweni sezikhumba nezigebhezi zezilwane ezingaziwa zitholakele.
Abahlali bezizwe zendawo bababiza kalula - izihlobo. Futhi kuphela ngonyaka ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye, Society of English Naturalists - Zoologists wambona bukhoma. Lesi silwane singene ngokuyisimangaliso eZoo yaseLondon, sashaqisa wonke umuntu ngokubukeka kwaso.
Futhi eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu, eyedlule, isazi sezilwane esidumile uGeorge Schaller, neqembu lakhe, bathola amaqiniso athile ngendawo abahlala kuyo. Ngokuphathelene nokudla, ama-takins angabathandi abakhulu bamahlumela namaqabunga aluhlaza, angahluthulwanga, kepha aqheshulwe ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni.
Njengoba ngemuva kwabo kunamagatsha angenalutho. Futhi yini okumangaze ngayo abacwaningi kulokhu abakubonile, lapho inkonyane elingamakhulu amathathu amakhilogremu limi ngemilenze yangemuva futhi likhasa cishe amamitha amathathu ukuphakama, ngemuva kweqabunga elingafinyeleleki. Futhi uyamthola.
Kuphinde kwavela ukuthi ukuhlala emihlambini kusuka kwabangamashumi amathathu kuye kwabayikhulu namashumi amathathu ngabanye, futhi kunamawundlu angaphezu kweshumi nambili kuwo. Amakhenathi akhetha umhlengikazi wesifazane onakekela amathole ngaso sonke isikhathi aze akhule futhi aqine.
Ngaphezu kokubhubhisa indawo abahlala kuyo, lezi zilwane zazizingelwa ngenkuthalo. Abazingeli abazingeli babamba ama-takins ama-zoo angasese. Inani lehle kakhulu.
Mayelana nalokhu, amaShayina enza isinqumo esibucayi sokwenza izilwane ezithathwayo umcebo wesizwe futhi anqabela noma ikuphi ukuzizingela. Sivule izinqolobane ezimbalwa ezinkulu zokuzalanisa.
Incazelo kanye nezici ze-takin
I-Takin - isilwane esingakafundwa ngokuphelele ososayensi bezilwane. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngaphandle kwasendle, awukwazi ukukuthola. Akukhona emasekisini noma ema-zoo. Futhi emvelweni, ngenxa yokuqapha kwakhe, kuyaqabukela ukuthi abambe iso labantu. Ukukhuphukela phezulu ezintabeni izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha.
Unezinyawo ezifiphalisiwe, uyisilwane esincelisayo, unesithembu. Izinhlobo zayo zingezomndeni wama-bovid. Zihlukaniswe ngama-subspecies amaningana, ahlukile ngokugqama nombala wejazi.
Enye yazo inombala kakolweni - iTibetan noma iSichuan takin. Omunye onsundu, ocishe ube mnyama, uthatha mishima. Bangabantu abahlala eningizimu neChina. Kepha kusekhona okungajwayelekile kakhulu - amatafula egolide.
Izilwane lapho zibunayo zifinyelela ubude bemitha. Umzimba wakhe wonke, kusukela ekhaleni kuye emsileni, usuka kumitha elilodwa nohhafu kuya kwamabili ubude. Futhi bathola isisindo esingamakhilogremu angamakhulu amathathu noma ngaphezulu. Abesifazane bancane kancane. Ake sihlolisise le nkonyane engaziwa kancane, ebhalwe kuRed Book.
Ikhala layo elikhulu linempandla ngokuphelele, licishe lifane nekhala lendololwane. Umlomo onamehlo nawo mkhulu. Izindlebe zifakwe ngokuthakazelayo kumashubhu, amathiphu azehliswa kancane aze ayoshona ezansi, hhayi amakhulu.
Izimpondo zinkulu kakhulu, zijiyile ezansi kwesiphongo futhi zibanzi lonke ibunzi. Igatsha ezinhlangothini, bese liya phezulu bese ubuyela emuva kancane emuva. Amathiphu ezimpondo abukhali futhi abushelelezi, futhi isisekelo saso sifana ne-accordion, kumagagasi ajikelezayo. Leli fomu liyisici sokubukeka kwabo. Abesifazane banezimpondo ezincane kunabesilisa.
Ijazi litshalwe ngokulingene, futhi lishwabene, kuya phansi komzimba nasemilenzeni lide ukwedlula engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba wesilwane. Ubude bayo bufinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi amathathu. Futhi akumangazi, ngoba lapho behlala khona, kuneqhwa kakhulu futhi kuyabanda.
Izidladla zalezi zilwane, uma ziqhathaniswa nomzimba onamandla, zibukeka zincane futhi zifushane. Kepha, ngaphandle kokuxakaniseka kwangaphandle, ama-takins ahlangana kahle ezindleleni zezintaba ezingahambeki nakumawa acijile. Lapho kungenjalo ukuthi umuntu, akuzona zonke izidalwa ezizongena lapho. Futhi izitha zabo, ebusweni bamahlosi, amabhere, azizona ngisho izilwane ezigulayo.
Ukubheka esithombeni sokuthatha, ukufingqa ngokubukeka kwakhe, awukwazi ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ubukeka kanjani. Isifonyo sifana ne-moose, imilenze imifushane njengembuzi. Usayizi uyafana nenkunzi. Kunesilwane esikhethekile ngokwemvelo.
Indlela yokuphila kaTakin nendawo ahlala kuyo
Amakhumbi eza kithi evela ezintabeni ezikude ze-Himalaya kanye nezwekazi lase-Asia. Abomdabu baseNdiya naseTibet. Zihlala zombili emahlathini oqalo ne-rhododendron futhi ziphakeme ezintabeni ezisibekelwe yiqhwa.
Amatekisi akhuphuka izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, kude nawo wonke umuntu. Futhi kuphela lapho kufika isimo sezulu esibandayo behlela emathafeni beyofuna ukudla. Kuhlukaniswa ngamaqembu amancane anamakhanda angafika kwamashumi amabili.
Okuqukethe abesilisa abancane, abesifazane nezingane ezincane. Abantu abadala, ngisho nabesilisa abadala baphila impilo yabo ehlukile, kuze kufike isikhathi sokukhwelana. Kepha ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, izilwane, ziqoqene emhlambini, ziphinde ziqhubekele phezulu ezintabeni.
Zijwayele ukuhlala kahle ezindaweni ezibandayo. Emzimbeni wabo kunebhantshi eliwugqinsi elifudumele. Uboya uqobo busawoti ukuze bungabi manzi futhi bube yiqhwa.
Ukwakheka kwekhala kufana nokuthi umoya obandayo abawuhogelayo, ofinyelela emaphashini, ufudunyezwe kahle. Isikhumba sabo sikhipha amanoni amaningi kangangokuba akukho blizzard esabisayo kubo.
Lezi zilwane zinamathele kakhulu endaweni eyodwa yokuhlala, futhi ngokungabaza okukhulu ziyayishiya uma ziphoqeleka ukwenza kanjalo.
Umlingiswa kaTakin
UTakin uyisilwane esinesibindi nesinesibindi, futhi ngokungqubuzana nezitha, uhlakaza abahlaseli abanezimpondo ngezindlela ezihlukene amashumi amamitha. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi, ngenxa yezizathu ezingachazeki, ucasha ngokwesaba.
Ngokucasha ezihlahleni eziminyene, lala phansi, intamo yelula ubude bayo. Futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ofakazi bokuzibonela balo mbono bathi uzifihle kahle ukuthi ungaze umnyathele.
Uma kufanele agijime, uyasheshisa ngejubane elikhulu, yize enobukhulu bakhe. Futhi ingahamba kalula phezu kwamatshe, igxume isuke komunye iye komunye.
Uma isilwane sizwa ingozi, uyaxwayisa umhlambi wakhe ngakho. Ukwenza umsindo wokukhwehlela noma ukukhala okukhulu.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Sesivele sikhulume ngothando lwamaqabunga. Ngaphezu kwazo, izilwane, noma kunjalo, ngokuthanda okungaphansi, zidla amakhambi. Izazi zemvelo zibalile izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezihlanu eziyishumi zamakhambi ezilungele ukusetshenziswa ngabantu.
Azideleli amagxolo ezihlahleni, ubulembu futhi buyisibiliboco esihle. Ebusika, amahlumela oqalo akhishwa ngaphansi kweqhwa. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, badinga usawoti namaminerali.
Ngakho-ke, bahlala eduze nemifula enosawoti. Futhi ezindaweni ezivikelekile, amavolontiya asakaza amatshe kasawoti endaweni. Babizwa ngokuthi ama-slimes. Amathini angabakhotha amahora amaningi. Isikhathi sasekuseni nakusihlwa kuvame ukuba ngesikhathi sokudla.
Endle, unganquma kalula ukuthi ithole elinjalo londla kuphi. Amakhenathi enza izindlela ezigcwele zokudla okuthandayo. Abanye emadanyini, abanye ezindaweni eziluhlaza. Ngemuva kokudlula izikhathi ezimbalwa ngomhlambi onjalo emuva naphambili, imigwaqo ye-asphalt inyathelwa phansi lapho.
Ukuzaliswa kanye nempilo ye-takin
Emhlambini, abesilisa nabesifazane bagcinwa ngamaqembu ahlukene. Futhi phakathi nehlobo baba nesikhathi sokukhwelana. Eminyakeni emithathu, ama-takins afinyelela esikhathini sokuvuthwa ngokocansi.
Bese kuthi abesilisa, baqoqane ngezinqwaba ezihlukene, baqale ukunakekela iqembu labesifazane. Umhlambi omkhulu wakhiwa. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, abesifazane bathwala ingane izinyanga eziyisikhombisa.
Banengane eyodwa vo. Iwundlu linesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu amahlanu kuphela. Futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abuyele ezinyaweni zakhe ngezinsuku ezintathu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isisulu esilula kwezinye izidalwa.
Abahlaseli ngempela umuntu omdala. Kodwa inkonyane elincane lihlala lisengozini. Futhi ufuna ukudla, kufanele uhambe ngaphezu kwekhilomitha elilodwa.
Emasontweni amabili ubudala, izingane sezivele zinambitha isikhala esiluhlaza. Ngezinyanga ezimbili, ukudla kwabo okwenziwe ngamakhambi kukhuphuke kakhulu. Kepha umama-takin, usayondla ingane yakhe ngobisi lwebele. Amakhenani anesilinganiso sokuphila seminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu.
Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi yize kunqatshelwe ngokuqinile, abazingeli abangekho emthethweni basasebenza emahlathini, babulala ngesihluku ngenxa yenyama nesikhumba. Futhi emaqoqweni abo asekhaya, abantu abanemali engenamkhawulo ba-oda futhi bazithengele lezi zinkunzi.
I-Sichuan takin, onqenqemeni lokuqothulwa. Futhi igolide, ngokuvamile isesimweni esibucayi. Ngingathanda futhi ukuthi ngiphinde ngibize abantu ukuthi babe nobuntu maqondana nendawo ebazungezile.
